{"id":25521888,"date":"2022-04-22T21:40:29","date_gmt":"2022-04-22T16:10:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/?p=25521888"},"modified":"2022-04-22T21:40:29","modified_gmt":"2022-04-22T16:10:29","slug":"maurya-empire-facts-kings-upsc-notes-pdf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/maurya-empire-facts-kings-upsc-notes-pdf\/","title":{"rendered":"Maurya Empire &#8211; Facts, Kings, UPSC Notes PDF"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e9f6d087d71\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e9f6d087d71\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/maurya-empire-facts-kings-upsc-notes-pdf\/#History_of_the_Maurya_Empire\" >History of the Maurya Empire<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/maurya-empire-facts-kings-upsc-notes-pdf\/#Capital_of_Mauryan_Empire\" >Capital of Mauryan Empire\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/maurya-empire-facts-kings-upsc-notes-pdf\/#Maurya_Dynasty\" >Maurya Dynasty<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/maurya-empire-facts-kings-upsc-notes-pdf\/#Important_Rulers_of_Mauryan_Empire\" >Important Rulers of Mauryan Empire<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/maurya-empire-facts-kings-upsc-notes-pdf\/#Interesting_Facts_about_the_Mauryan_Empire\" >Interesting Facts about the Mauryan Empire<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/maurya-empire-facts-kings-upsc-notes-pdf\/#Maurya_Empire_UPSC_Notes\" >Maurya Empire UPSC Notes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/maurya-empire-facts-kings-upsc-notes-pdf\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Mauryan Empire<\/strong>, in historical India, is a country centered at capital Pataliputra (later Patna) near the crossing of the Ganges streams. The Mauryan dynasty was founded by Chandragupta Maurya who conquered almost the whole of the north, the north-west and a large region of Peninsular India. Patna, ancient Pataliputra, city, capital of the state of Bihar, northern India is one of the ancient cities in India.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0The Maurya empire were ruled by three great kings <\/span>Chandragupta Maurya, Bindusara and the great Asoka. <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Mauryan Empire lasted from about 321 to 185 BCE.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is a riverside town that lengthens along the south bank of the Ganges River for approximately 12 miles. West of the ancient city fabricates the area called Bankipur. Ajatashatru, king of Magadha&#8217;s son Udaya created it as the capital of Magadha. Go through this article to get to know more about on Mauryan empire for the UPSC exam.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3MWTnuS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Grab Study Materials to Strengthen your Knowledge in GK!! Register Here!<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"History_of_the_Maurya_Empire\"><\/span><b>History of the Maurya Empire<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chandragupta Maurya founded the Mauryan Empire with the help of Chanakya. Chandragupta\u2019s rise to power is surrounded in controversy and mystery. The throne of Magadha was seized by Chandragupta Maurya from the last Nanda king. He then moved to conquer the northern India that was beyond the Magadha borders. Alexander\u2019s successors were driven out by Chandragupta from the western region and he went ahead to extend his reach towards eastern Iraq and Afghanistan. Chandragupta Maurya laid the foundation of a robust and efficient central government. Chanakya, his highly capable chief minister, played a prominent role in achieving this with the help of his intelligence network.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chandragupta Maurya&#8217;s son Bindusara succeeded him and reigned from 298-272 BCE. Bindusara continued to extend the Mauryan Empire by conquering central India. Unlike Chandragupta, who was an ardent believer of Jainism, Bindusara was a follower of Ajivika sect. His guru was a Brahmin and so was his wife. He is accredited with providing a number of grants to Brahmin monasteries, also known as Brahmana-bhatto.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bindusara was succeeded by his son Ashoka, who ruled from 272 to 232 BCE. He is recognized as one of the most remarkable and brilliant commanders not only in the history of India but also across the globe. He re-asserted the Empire\u2019s superiority in western and southern India.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Natural History<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Mauryans were the first ones to provide a unified political entity in the country.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Forests were viewed as resources by the Mauryas. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The elephant was regarded as the most significant forest product. They were used in battles, since it was cheaper to catch, tame and train the wild elephants for warfare.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Separate forests were designated by the Mauryas in order to protect lions and tigers for skin.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Mauryan Administration<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The imperial capital of the Mauryan Empire was at Pataliputra and the empire was categorized into four territories.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> According to the Ashokan edicts, the four provincial capitals were Taxila, Ujjain, Tosali and Suvarnagiri.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kumara or the royal prince was the chief of the provincial administration. He served as the king&#8217;s representative and governed the provinces.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Defence and expansion of the empire is accredited to the army, regarded as the largest army during the Iron Age.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ashoka renounced warfare, he continued to maintain his large army in order to instill peace and stability across his Empire.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Achievements<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">During the Mauryan Empire that the military security and political unity in South Asia allowed for a collective economic system that resulted in enhancing trade and commerce.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Agricultural productivity also increased.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The farmers instead paid tax to a strict yet fair nationally administered system as devised by the principles mentioned in the Arthashastra.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0A single currency across India was established by Chandragupta Maurya.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The revenue collection was systematized, and a number of public works and waterways were commissioned.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The exports of the country consisted of exotic foods, silk goods, spices and textile.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The exchange of technology and scientific knowledge with West Asia and Europe further enriched the Empire.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The construction of hospitals, roads, canals, rest-houses, waterways and other public works were also sponsored by Ashoka.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/entri.sng.link\/Bcofz\/yv45\/8wer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Attempt Free GK Mock test ! Download Entri App!<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Capital_of_Mauryan_Empire\"><\/span><strong>Capital of Mauryan Empire\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pataliputra was the capital of the Mauryan Empire.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Mauryan Empire lasted from about 321 to 185 BCE.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The area around Pataliputra was under the direct control of the Emperor.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">There were five political centres in the Mauryan Empire including the capital Pataliputra and the provincial centres of Taxila, Ujjayini, Tosali and Suvarnagiri.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The third Buddhist council was held at Pataliputra.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kautilya\u2019s Artha-Shastra was the important literary source for the Maurya\u2019s.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chandragupta Maurya is the founder of Mauryan Dynasty.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ashoka was the most famous Mauryan ruler and he was the first ruler who tried to convey his message to the people through inscriptions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Mauryan empire started declining due to invasions, defections by southern princesses after the death of Ashoka.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Maurya_Dynasty\"><\/span><b>Maurya Dynasty<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Mauryan dynasty was founded by Chandragupta Maurya (324\/321- 297 BCE) who conquered almost the whole of the north, the north-west and a large region of Peninsular India. The next Magadha dynasty, the Maurya, controlled until the city was robbed by Indo-Greeks. Pataliputra stayed as a centre of knowledge. As per the Greek historian Megasthenes, during the Mauryan Empire, Pataliputra had the highly productive form of local self-administration. During the Mauryan era, the city was interpreted as being constructed as a parallelogram. Its wooden embankments were penetrated by 64 gates. Archaeological exploration has found surviving quantities of the wooden palisade over several kilometers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Chanakya was the Teacher of Chandragupta Maurya, who was also his Chief Minister. He was a teacher and scholar at Taxila. His other names are Vishnugupta and Kautilya. He was also a minister in the court of Bindusara. He is credited to be the master strategist behind the usurping of the Nanda throne and the rise of the Mauryan Empire through his student, Chandragupta. He wrote Arthashastra which is a treatise on statecraft, economics, and military strategy. Arthashastra was rediscovered by R Shamasastry in 1905 after it had disappeared in the 12<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0century.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Rise of the Maurya Empire<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire in 322 BCE when he conquered the kingdom of Magadha and the northwestern Macedonian satrapies.<\/li>\n<li>The Maurya Empire was a geographically extensive Iron Age historical power in ancient India, ruled by the Maurya dynasty from 322-185 BCE.<\/li>\n<li>Originating from the kingdom of Magadha in the Indo-Gangetic Plain (modern Bihar, eastern Uttar Pradesh) in the eastern side of the Indian subcontinent, the empire had its capital city at Pataliputra (modern Patna).<\/li>\n<li>The Empire was founded in 322 BCE by Chandragupta Maurya, who had overthrown the Nanda Dynasty, and rapidly expanded his power, with Chanakya\u2019s help, westward across central and western India.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3MWTnuS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Grab Study Materials to Strengthen your Knowledge in GK!! Register Here!<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Foundation of the Maurya Empire (c. 321 BCE)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>According to several legends, Chanakya traveled to Magadha, a kingdom that was large and militarily powerful and feared by its neighbors, but was insulted by its king Dhana Nanda, of the Nanda Dynasty.<\/li>\n<li>Chanakya swore revenge and vowed to destroy the Nanda Empire.<\/li>\n<li>The Nanda Empire originated from the region of Magadha in ancient India during the 4th century BCE, and lasted until between 345-321 BCE.<\/li>\n<li>At its greatest extent, the empire ruled by the Nanda Dynasty extended from Bengal in the east, to the Punjab region in the west, and as far south as the Vindhya Range.<\/li>\n<li>The rulers of this dynasty were famed for the great wealth that they accumulated.<\/li>\n<li>Chanakya encouraged the young Chandragupta Maurya and his army to take over the throne of Magadha.<\/li>\n<li>Chanakya contacted the prime minister, Rakshasa, and convinced him that his loyalty was to Magadha, not to the Nanda Dynasty, and that he should remain in office.<\/li>\n<li>Chanakya reiterated that choosing to resist would start a war that would severely affect Magadha and destroy the city.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Expansion of the Maurya Empire<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>After winning the Seleucid-Mauryan war, the Maurya Empire expanded into the southern Indian subcontinent under the rule of Ashoka the Great.<\/li>\n<li>The Seleucid Empire tried and failed to reconquer the northwestern part of the Maurya Empire during the Seleucid-Mauryan war, from 305-303 BCE.<\/li>\n<li>As part of the peace offering, the Maurya Empire gained five territories in exchange for 500 war elephants.<\/li>\n<li>Several Greeks remained at the Mauryan court as ambassadors to the Hellenistic world.<\/li>\n<li>Chandragupta Maurya was succeed by his son, Bindusara, in 298 BCE, and then by Bindusara\u2019s son, Ashoka the Great, in 272 BCE.<\/li>\n<li>Under Ashoka the Great, the Maurya Empire expanded into the southern part of the Indian subcontinent.<\/li>\n<li>Ashoka erected the Edicts of Ashoka, which state his policies and accomplishments, and which were written in both Greek and Sanskrit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Centralization in the Maurya Empire<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>The Mauryan Empire encouraged economic prosperity through political stability and a unified central government.<\/li>\n<li>The Mauryan Empire was divided into four provinces, each governed by the\u00a0 Kumara, who served as the king\u2019s representative.<\/li>\n<li>Emperor Ashoka maintained a massive\u00a0standing army\u00a0to protect the Mauryan Empire and instill stability and peace across West and South Asia.<\/li>\n<li>Chandragupta Maurya, Ashoka\u2019s grandfather, had established a single currency across India, a network of regional governors and administrators, and a civil service to provide justice and security for merchants, farmers and traders that continued throughout the Mauryan Dynasty.<\/li>\n<li>The Mauryan international network of trade extended to the Greek states and\u00a0 Hellenic \u00a0kingdoms in West Asia and into Southeast Asia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Ashoka\u2019s Conversion<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Mauryan emperor Ashoka embraced Buddhism after witnessing the mass deaths of the Kalinga War, which he himself had waged out of a desire for conquest.<\/li>\n<li>While the early part of Ashoka\u2019s reign was apparently quite bloodthirsty, he became a follower of the Buddha\u2019s teachings after his conquest of Kalinga.<\/li>\n<li>According to a contemporary text, the Edicts of Ashoka, Ashoka converted to\u00a0 Buddhism because he \u201cfelt remorse on account of the conquest of Kalinga because, during the subjugation of a previously unconquered country, slaughter, death, and taking away captive of the people necessarily occur.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>In one source, his conversion is presented as a gradual process coming from intense personal anguish, rather than spurred by a specific event.<\/li>\n<li>As a Buddhist emperor, Ashoka believed that Buddhism is beneficial for all human beings, as well as animals and plants, so he built a number of stupas. He also well spread Buddhism to neighboring kingdoms.<\/li>\n<li>Ashoka the Great\u2019s rule was followed by 50 years of weak kings who did not retain strong central authority. This eventually led to the dissolution of the Maurya Empire.<\/li>\n<li>General Pusyamitra\u00a0 Sunga \u00a0staged a\u00a0coup\u00a0against the Maurya Dynasty in 185 BCE. As a result, he ascended the throne and founded the Sunga Dynasty.<\/li>\n<li>In 180 BCE, the Greco-Bactrian King Demetrius conquered the northwestern Indian territories and founded the Indo-Greek Kingdom.<\/li>\n<li>Buddhism \u00a0lost favor when the Sunga Dynasty gained power, but remained dominant in the Ind0-Greek Kingdom.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3MWTnuS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Grab Study Materials to Strengthen your Knowledge in GK!! Register Here!<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Important_Rulers_of_Mauryan_Empire\"><\/span><strong>Important Rulers of Mauryan Empire<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Mauryan Empire had rulers who were famous for their sovereignty. Below table gives the list of Mauryan Empire kings,<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><b>Maurya Dynasty \u2013 Kings<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chandragupta Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(324\/321- 297 B.C.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bindusara\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(297 \u2013 272 B.C.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Asoka<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(268 \u2013 232 B.C.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4><strong>Chandragupta Maurya\u00a0(324\/321 \u2013 297 BCE)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>The Mauryan dynasty was founded by Chandragupta Maurya with the assistance of Chanakya\/Kautilya.<\/li>\n<li>The Maurya Empire was founded in 322 BCE by Chandragupta Maurya, who had overthrown the Nanda Dynasty and rapidly expanded his power westward across central and western India in order to take advantage of the disruptions of local powers in the wake of the withdrawal by Alexander the Great \u2018s armies.<\/li>\n<li>Greek accounts mention him as Sandrokottos.<\/li>\n<li>Alexander had abandoned his India conquest in 324 BC and within a year, Chandragupta had defeated some of the Greek-ruled cities in the north-western part of the country.<\/li>\n<li>According to legend, the teacher Chanakya convinced his disciple, Chandragupta Maurya, to conquer the the kingdom of Magadha (the Nanda Empire ) when he was insulted by its king Dhana Nanda.<\/li>\n<li>Chandragupta Maurya expanded the Maurya Empire north and west as he conquered the Macedonian Satrapies and won the Seleucid-Mauryan war.<\/li>\n<li>In its time, the Maurya Empire was one of the largest empires of the world.<\/li>\n<li>He was the chief architect of the Mauryan empire who first established himself in Punjab and then moved eastwards to gain control over the Magadhan region.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Chandragupta built a vast empire that included Bihar, good portions of Orissa and Bengal, western and northwestern India and the Deccan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>His reign lasted from 321 BC to 297 BC.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>Bindusara (297 \u2013 273 BCE)<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Bindusara is son of Chandragupta.<\/li>\n<li>Also known as\u00a0Amitrochates (destroyer of foes)\u00a0by the Greek scholars while the Mahabhasya refers to him as\u00a0Amitraghata (killer of enemies).\u00a0The Ajivika sect mentions a fortune-teller who prophesied to Bindusara about his son Ashoka\u2019s future greatness.<\/li>\n<li>Bindusara is believed to have extended the Mauryan Empire to Mysore as well.<\/li>\n<li>Bindusara conquered the\u00a0land between the Arabian sea and the Bay of Bengal. The Tibetan monk who wrote a 17th-century history of Buddhism, Taranatha, states that one of Binduasara\u2019s lords, Chanakya, destroyed the nobles and kings of 16 towns and made him master of all the territory between the eastern and western seas.<\/li>\n<li>s per the Greek source,\u00a0he had diplomatic ties with western kings.\u00a0According to Strabo, Antiochus (Syrian king) sent Deimachus as an ambassador to Bindusara\u2019s court.<\/li>\n<li>He had appointed his son, Ashoka as the governor of Ujjain.<\/li>\n<li>He ruled from 297 BC to 273 BC.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Ashoka (268 \u2013 232 BCE)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Bindusara died in 272 BCE, and was succeeded by his son, Ashoka the Great (304-232 BCE).<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0As a young prince, Ashoka (r.\u2009272-232 BCE) was a brilliant commander who crushed revolts in Ujjain and Taxila.<\/li>\n<li>Ashoka\u2019s army succeeded in overwhelming Kalinga forces of royal soldiers and civilian units, an estimated 100,000 soldiers and civilians were killed in the furious warfare, including over 10,000 of Ashoka\u2019s own men. Hundreds of thousands of people were adversely affected by the destruction and fallout of war.<\/li>\n<li>There was a four-year succession conflict after the death of Bindusara in 273 BCE. Bindusara wanted his son Susima to succeed him. With the help of a minister named Radhagupta and after killing 99 brothers, Ashoka (son of Bindusara) acquired the throne.<\/li>\n<li>Ashoka embraced the teachings of Buddhism, and renounced war and violence. He sent out missionaries to travel around Asia and spread Buddhism to other countries.<\/li>\n<li>Ashoka implemented principles of ahimsa (the principle of \u201cto not injure\u201d) by banning hunting and violent sports activities, and ending indentured and forced labor (many thousands of people in war-ravaged Kalinga had been forced into hard labor and servitude).<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Ashoka expanded friendly relations with states across Asia and Europe, and sponsored Buddhist missions. He undertook a massive public works building campaign across the country.<\/li>\n<li>Ashoka was one of the greatest kings of all times, and is regarded as the first ruler to maintain direct contact with his people through his inscriptions. The other names of the emperor include\u00a0Buddhashakya\u00a0(in the Maski edict),\u00a0Dharmasoka (Sarnath inscription),\u00a0Devanampiya (meaning beloved of the gods)\u00a0and\u00a0Piyadassi\u00a0(meaning of pleasing appearance) given in the Sri Lankan Buddhist chronicles\u00a0Dipavamsa and Mahavamsa.<\/li>\n<li>Ashoka appointed\u00a0Dharma Mahamattas\u00a0to propagate dharma among various social groups including women (in the 14th year of his reign).<\/li>\n<li>During his\u00a0second Dharmayatra tour (in the 21st year of his reign), he visited Lumbini, the birthplace of Buddha.<\/li>\n<li>He banned animal sacrifice, regulated the slaughter of animals for food and established dharmashalas, hospitals and sarais throughout his kingdom.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3MWTnuS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Grab Study Materials to Strengthen your Knowledge in GK!! Register Here!<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Mauryan Empire Map<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/maurya-empire-map-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-25521980 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/maurya-empire-map-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"388\" srcset=\"https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/maurya-empire-map-1.jpg 700w, https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/maurya-empire-map-1-300x166.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Interesting_Facts_about_the_Mauryan_Empire\"><\/span><b>Interesting Facts about the Mauryan Empire<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath is the national emblem of India.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Mauryan Empire grew and succeeded during the Iron Age.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Some friendly kingdoms not conquered by the Mauryan Empire were the Pandyas, Cheras and Cholas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">At its apex, the Mauryan Empire was not only the largest empire in the history of the country but also across the globe.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sources reveal that Chandragupta Maurya and Chanakya built a coalition with the Himalayan King Parvataka, often identified with Porus.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Mauryan Empire is considered as the country\u2019s first centralized power; its administration was extremely efficient.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Mauryan army was one of the largest armies across the globe. It was well-trained and a pro at using several formations at the battlefield.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chanakya and Chandragupta Maurya are credited with standardizing weights and measures.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chandragupta established a system of a single currency across his empire.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Maurya_Empire_UPSC_Notes\"><\/span><strong>Maurya Empire UPSC Notes<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Rise and growth of the Maurya Empire in ancient India, which is an important topic in the history syllabus of the IAS exam.\u00a0 The Mauryan period is considered a remarkable period in the early history of the Indian subcontinent. The Mauryas ruled over the whole of the subcontinent except Kerala, Tamil Nadu and some parts of northeastern India. Here you can get the details of Maurya Dynasty, Mauryan Empire kings such as Chandragupta Maurya, Ashoka, etc., Mauryan Empire achievements and other important topics for the UPSC IAS exam. Here you can access the Pdf of Maurya Empire UPSC Notes.<\/p>\n<table class=\"table\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Maurya-Empire-UPSC-Notes.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Download Pdf of Maurya Empire UPSC Notes<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>Causes of the fall of the Maurya Empire<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Brahmanical Reaction:<\/strong> The tolerance policy of Ashoka developed some kind of antipathy because animals and birds sacrifice, and women derided superfluous ritual performed affected the income of the brahamanas. New Kingdoms like Shungas, Kanvas etc. ruled by Brahamanas arose to ruined the empire.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Financial Crisis:<\/strong>\u00a0The enormous expenditure on the army and payment to bureaucracy created a financial crisis for the empire.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Oppressive Rule<\/strong>\u00a0in the province was an important cause of the break-up of the empire.<\/li>\n<li><strong>New Knowledge in the Outlying Areas:<\/strong> Mauraya rule owned its expansion to certain basic material advantages and this causes the rise of new kingdoms like\u00a0Shungas, Kanvas, Chetis and Satvahanas.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Neglected the North-West Frontier and the Great Wall of China:\u00a0<\/strong>Maurya ruler could not pay attention to the passage on the north-west frontier. This is the only reason, Scythians made a push towards India they forced the Parthians, the Shakas and the Greeks to move towards India. The Chinese ruler Shih Huang Ti (247-210 BC) constructed wall i.e. Great Wall of China to shield his empire from alien attack especially from Scythians.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Decline of the Mauryan Empire was a<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">pproximately half a century after the demise of Ashoka, the great Mauryan Empire began to crumble. By the mid-2nd century BCE the empire shrunk to its core areas with outlying provinces falling apart. The primary cause of the decline of the great Empire was successive weak rulers after the death of Ashoka.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/entri.sng.link\/Bcofz\/yv45\/8wer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Attempt Free GK Mock test ! Download Entri App!<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Download\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/entri.sng.link\/Bcofz\/yv45\/8wer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Entri App<\/b><\/a>, Entri provides you effective learnings in a period of time with the help of expert teams and you can accomplish the goal with the Entri App.\u00a0Start your preparation for your dream government job with Entri App. We provide a wide range of courses over different government exams.\u00a0We are providing you the best platform for the preparations for every prestigious exam. Here you can get access to a number of mock tests and get daily practice GK and Current affairs questions.<\/p>\n<p>For candidates preparing for competitive exams like Bank Exam, UPSC exam and other Government Exams. Static GK connotes general knowledge about the static facts, the facts that are never going to change in the future. Entri App provides you with the best knowledge in GK and coaches candidates on different exams in your local language.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/entri.sng.link\/Bcofz\/yv45\/8wer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-25507785 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/blog-banner-1-1-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"970\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/blog-banner-1-1-3.png 970w, https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/blog-banner-1-1-3-300x77.png 300w, https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/blog-banner-1-1-3-768x198.png 768w, https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/blog-banner-1-1-3-750x193.png 750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 970px) 100vw, 970px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mauryan Empire, in historical India, is a country centered at capital Pataliputra (later Patna) near the crossing of the Ganges streams. The Mauryan dynasty was founded by Chandragupta Maurya who conquered almost the whole of the north, the north-west and a large region of Peninsular India. Patna, ancient Pataliputra, city, capital of the state of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":100,"featured_media":25521985,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[802,558],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25521888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-general-knowledge"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Maurya Empire - Facts, Kings, UPSC Notes PDF - Entri Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/maurya-empire-facts-kings-upsc-notes-pdf\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Maurya Empire - Facts, Kings, UPSC Notes PDF - Entri Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mauryan Empire, in historical India, is a country centered at capital Pataliputra (later Patna) near the crossing of the Ganges streams. The Mauryan dynasty was founded by Chandragupta Maurya who conquered almost the whole of the north, the north-west and a large region of Peninsular India. 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