{"id":25522043,"date":"2022-04-24T12:59:06","date_gmt":"2022-04-24T07:29:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/?p=25522043"},"modified":"2022-04-24T12:59:06","modified_gmt":"2022-04-24T07:29:06","slug":"gupta-empire-founder-rulers-achievements-notes-pdf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/gupta-empire-founder-rulers-achievements-notes-pdf\/","title":{"rendered":"Gupta Empire &#8211; Founder, Rulers, Achievements, Notes PDF"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d30f95db7ed\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d30f95db7ed\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/gupta-empire-founder-rulers-achievements-notes-pdf\/#FOUNDER_OF_GUPTA_EMPIRE\" >FOUNDER OF GUPTA EMPIRE<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/gupta-empire-founder-rulers-achievements-notes-pdf\/#GOLDEN_AGE_OF_INDIA\" >GOLDEN AGE OF INDIA<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/gupta-empire-founder-rulers-achievements-notes-pdf\/#The_Fall_Of_The_Gupta_Dynasty\" >The Fall Of The Gupta Dynasty<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/gupta-empire-founder-rulers-achievements-notes-pdf\/#POST_GUPTA_PERIOD\" >POST GUPTA PERIOD<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/gupta-empire-founder-rulers-achievements-notes-pdf\/#Post_Gupta_Period_Harshavardhans_dynasty\" >Post Gupta Period:Harshavardhan\u2019s dynasty<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p>The\u00a0<b>Gupta Empire<\/b>\u00a0was an\u00a0ancient Indian empire that existed from the early 4th century CE to late 6th century CE. At its peak, from around 319 to 467 CE, it covered much of the Indian subcontinent.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Gupta_Dynasty_\u2013_MSN_Encarta_3-0\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup>\u00a0This period is considered as the\u00a0Golden Age of India by historians.\u00a0<sup id=\"cite_ref-4\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-6\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup>The ruling dynasty of the empire was founded by the king Sri\u00a0Gupta; the most notable rulers of the dynasty were\u00a0Chandragupta I,\u00a0Samudragupta, and\u00a0Chandragupta II, also known as\u00a0Vikramaditya. The 5th-century CE\u00a0Sanskrit\u00a0poet\u00a0Kalidasa praises the Guptas with having invaded about twenty-one kingdoms, both in and outside India, including the kingdoms of Parasikas, the\u00a0Hunas, the\u00a0Kambojas, tribes located in the west and east\u00a0Oxus valleys, the\u00a0Kinnaras,\u00a0Kiratas, and others.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Raghu_Vamsa_v_4.60\u201375_7-0\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAshvini_Agrawal1989112\u201318_8-0\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUpinder_Singh2017343_9-0\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/entri.sng.link\/Bcofz\/yv45\/8wer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-25518231 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/blog-banner1-1-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"345\" height=\"345\" srcset=\"https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/blog-banner1-1-2.png 345w, https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/blog-banner1-1-2-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/blog-banner1-1-2-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/blog-banner1-1-2-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/blog-banner1-1-2-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/blog-banner1-1-2-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/blog-banner1-1-2-75x75.png 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 345px) 100vw, 345px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The high points of this period are the great cultural developments that happened firstly during the rule of Samudragupta, Chandragupta II and Kumaragupta I. Many Hindu epics and literary sources, such as Mahabharata\u00a0and\u00a0Ramayana, were canonised during this period. The Gupta era produced scholars such as Kalidasa,<sup id=\"cite_ref-11\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup>\u00a0Aryabhata,\u00a0Varahamihira, and\u00a0Vatsyayana who made great developments in many educational fields. <sup id=\"cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVidya_Dhar_Mahajan1990540_12-0\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-Keay_13-0\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-14\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup>Science and political administration reached new heights during the Gupta period.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Keay_13-1\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup> The era gave rise to accomplishments in architecture, sculpture, and painting that laid standards of form and taste that set the whole subsequent course of art, not only in India but far beyond its borders. Strong trade ties also made the region an important cultural centre and established the area as a base that would affect nearby territories and places in India and Southeast Asia. <sup id=\"cite_ref-16\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup>The\u00a0Puranas, earlier long poems on a variety of subjects, are also thought to have been committed to written texts around this period. <sup id=\"cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJ.C._Harle199487_15-1\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-Dikshitar_1993_17-0\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup>Hinduism was followed by the rulers and the Brahmins grew in the Gupta empire but the Guptas accepted people of other faiths as well.<sup id=\"cite_ref-18\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/entri.sng.link\/Bcofz\/yv45\/8wer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Free GK Test! Download Entri App!<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The empire eventually died out because of factors such as substantial loss of territory and imperial authority caused by their own erstwhile feudatories, as well as the invasion by the\u00a0Huna peoples\u00a0(Kidarites\u00a0and\u00a0Alchon Huns) from\u00a0Central Asia.<sup id=\"cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAshvini_Agrawal1989264\u201369_19-0\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-Rene_20-0\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup>\u00a0After the collapse of the Gupta Empire in the 6th century, India was again ruled by numerous regional kingdoms.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3MWTnuS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Grab Latest Study Materials! Register Here!<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"WEB_ANSWERS_RESULT_9_eNNjYryBIsbqkgXxvpWwDw__6\">\n<div class=\"wDYxhc NFQFxe viOShc LKPcQc\" data-md=\"25\">\n<div class=\"HwtpBd gsrt PZPZlf kTOYnf\" role=\"heading\" data-hveid=\"CBEQAA\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwi8nanM-6n3AhVGtaQKHXFfBfYQtwcoAHoECBEQAA\">\n<div class=\"Z0LcW AZCkJd d2J77b\" data-tts=\"answers\" data-tts-text=\"Chandra Gupta I\">\n<h2 class=\"IZ6rdc\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FOUNDER_OF_GUPTA_EMPIRE\"><\/span><strong>FOUNDER OF GUPTA EMPIRE<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"yxAsKe\"><span class=\"ILfuVd NA6bn\"><span class=\"ILfuVd NA6bn\"><span class=\"hgKElc\">Chandra Gupta I, king of India (reigned 320 to c. 330 c) is the founder of the Gupta empire. <\/span><\/span><\/span>He was the grandson of Sri Gupta, the first known king of the Gupta line. Chandra Gupta I became a local chief in the kingdom of Magadha\u00a0(parts of modern\u00a0Bihar state). He expanded his power and territory by marrying, about 308, Princess Kumaradevi of the Licchavi\u00a0tribe, which then controlled north Bihar and perhaps Nepal. Toward the close of the 3rd century\u00a0<span class=\"text-smallcaps\">CE<\/span>, India consisted of a number of independent states, both monarchical and nonmonarchical; it is highly probable that the Guptas and Licchavis ruled over adjoining principalities. Their union by marriage\u00a0enhanced\u00a0the power and\u00a0prestige\u00a0of the new kingdom. Special gold coins depicted the king and queen on one side and the Licchavis on the other. The chronology of the Gupta era, dating from 320 and used in India for several centuries, is believed to be based on the date of either his\u00a0coronation\u00a0or his marriage.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"WEB_ANSWERS_RESULT_10_eNNjYryBIsbqkgXxvpWwDw__7\">\n<div class=\"wDYxhc\" style=\"text-align: left\" data-md=\"61\">\n<div class=\"LGOjhe\" role=\"heading\" data-attrid=\"wa:\/description\" data-hveid=\"CBIQAA\">\n<p class=\"topic-paragraph\">By the end of his rule, his kingdom extended west to the present-day city of Allahabad\u00a0and included\u00a0Ayodhya and southern Bihar. These regions were alloted to him by the <em>Puranas<\/em> (ancient chronicles of early Sanskrit literature). His supremacy must have been very large to explain his assumption of the imperial title, <em>maharajadhiraja<\/em>\u00a0(\u201cking of kings\u201d), and to enable his son\u00a0Samudra Gupta\u00a0to begin the conquest that led to the founding of the Gupta empire.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3MWTnuS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Grab Latest Study Materials! Register Here!<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"GOLDEN_AGE_OF_INDIA\"><\/span><strong>GOLDEN AGE OF INDIA<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The period between the 4th and 6th centuries\u00a0is known as the\u00a0Golden Age of India\u00a0because of the considerable achievements of\u00a0Indians in the fields of mathematics, astronomy, science, religion and philosophy\u00a0during the\u00a0Gupta Empire.\u00a0The\u00a0decimal\u00a0numeral system, including the concept of\u00a0zero, was invented in India during this period. The peace and prosperity created under the leadership of the Guptas enabled the pursuit of scientific and artistic endeavors in India.\u00a0The Golden Age of India came to an end when the\u00a0Hunas\u00a0invaded the Gupta Empire in the 6th century CE.<\/p>\n<section>The Golden Age in India was a period of escalated innovation and advancement in social, cultural, economic, political, religious and educational aspects. Gupta had the strongest military, stable governance, and powerful rulers. The leaders used both aggressive force and marriage alliances to build and expand the empire. However, with subsequent leadership involving in internal disputes and other external factors lead to the collapse of the dynasty. The capital of the Empire was Pataliputra.<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong style=\"color: #1d1f20;font-size: 1.953em\">The Gupta Rulers and their Achievements<\/strong><\/section>\n<div class=\"LGOjhe\" role=\"heading\" data-attrid=\"wa:\/description\" data-hveid=\"CBIQAA\">\n<section>Prominent rulers of the Gupta Dynasty and their contributions and achievements in ushering in the Golden Age are:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3MWTnuS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Grab Latest Study Materials! Register Here!<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Maharaja Sri Gupta (204 -280 CE)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>He was the founder of the Gupta Dynasty, being a Hindu he planned the building of a temple strategically to collect revenues from the Buddhist pilgrims, which led to the economic growth of the Empire.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Maharaja Sri Ghatotkacha (280\u2013319 CE)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>He engaged in marriage proposals with powerful families in the region through cross-cultural marriage like marriage to a Licchhavi princess. Through such marriages, he contributed to the political development of the Gupta Dynasty. His pursuit to extend the administrative kingdom was achieved by his son and heir Samudraupta.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/entri.sng.link\/Bcofz\/yv45\/8wer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Free GK Test! Download Entri App!<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Samudraupta (335-380CE)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>He was a man of great ability, a fighter, and a statesman. He invaded the nearby neighbors with his well-trained armed forces, thus bringing control over the Indian Subcontinent. He had a powerful navy. He attained control of the primary source of income in the region, which gave him control of the North Indian trade, and the Ganges river basin. It is during his period of influence that the Golden Age of India got enlarged. Like his father, he strengthened the kingdom by letting his son to marry a Naga princess, and at the same time his daughter was married to a Vatika king. By this, they were venturing into control of strategic geographical locations. He is mainly known for the art of coinage. He also accepted other religions, unlike his predecessors. He was succeeded by his son Ramagupta, who was assassinated by Chandragupta II.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3MWTnuS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Grab Latest Study Materials! Register Here!<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Chandragupta II (380\u2013413\/415 CE)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>During his rule, the Gupta Dynasty reached its peak. He attained his success by marital alliances and enmity policies by which he killed the enemy rulers when he went hidden as a queen. The large numbers of silver produced during his period and the iron pillar of Delhi is a mark of his amazing achievements.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/entri.sng.link\/Bcofz\/yv45\/8wer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-25518231 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/blog-banner1-1-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"345\" height=\"345\" srcset=\"https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/blog-banner1-1-2.png 345w, https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/blog-banner1-1-2-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/blog-banner1-1-2-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/blog-banner1-1-2-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/blog-banner1-1-2-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/blog-banner1-1-2-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/blog-banner1-1-2-75x75.png 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 345px) 100vw, 345px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Fall_Of_The_Gupta_Dynasty\"><\/span><strong>The Fall Of The Gupta Dynasty<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>After Chandragupta II, Gupta dynasty started falling down. The economic, religion and political establishment scared by conquerers from various beliefs, such as Christians and Buddhists, external factors such as economic rivalry and internal rebellion, Civil Wars, and the financial drain associated with the weak leadership made Gupta dynasty weak. Stability was ruined by all these factors which led to the final fall of the dynasty. However, some of the artistic of the Gupta dynasties still exist in India to date and act as tourist attraction sites.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><strong>The Golden Age Of India<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"article_table\" class=\"mod_excess excess_show_desktop\">\n<table data-role=\"table\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Rank<\/th>\n<th>Ruler<\/th>\n<th>Period of Rule<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>Sri Gupta<\/td>\n<td>(240\u2013280 CE)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>Ghatotkacha<\/td>\n<td>(280\u2013319 CE)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>Chandragupta I<\/td>\n<td>(320\u2013335 CE)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>Samudragupta<\/td>\n<td>(335\u2013380 CE)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>Ramagupta<\/td>\n<td>Data Not Available<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>Chandragupta II<\/td>\n<td>(380\u2013413\/415 CE)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>Kumaragupta I<\/td>\n<td>(415\u2013455 CE)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>Skandagupta<\/td>\n<td>(455\u2013467 CE)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>Purugupta<\/td>\n<td>(467\u2013473 CE)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>Kumaragupta II<\/td>\n<td>(473\u2013476 CE)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<td>Budhagupta<\/td>\n<td>(476\u2013495 CE)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>Narasimhagupta<\/td>\n<td>Data Not Available<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td>Kumaragupta III<\/td>\n<td>Data Not Available<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>14<\/td>\n<td>Vishnugupta<\/td>\n<td>(540\u2013550 CE)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>Vainyagupta<\/td>\n<td>Data Not Available<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td>Bhanugupta<\/td>\n<td>Data Not Available<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3MWTnuS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Grab Latest Study Materials! Register Here!<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"POST_GUPTA_PERIOD\"><\/span><strong>POST GUPTA PERIOD<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Political situation became complex with the passing away of the Guptas and the demise of the Vakataka rulers. Vassals of the Guptas became independent in the North. In the Deccan and far South too multiplicity of powers was witnessed. <span class=\"ILfuVd\"><span class=\"hgKElc\">Post Gupta Period was\u00a0very turbulent in nature. Five major powers immersed in north India after the fall of the Guptas. These powers were: The Hunas, The Maukharis, The Maitrakas, The Pushyabhutis, The Gaudas.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>The Hunas:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The Hunas were a rare race of Central Asia who came to India. During the rule of Kumargupta, Hunas conquered India for the first time. They could not succeed in India under the dynasty of Kumargupta and Skandagupta, though they could get into India. Hunas inhabited India for a very short period of thirty years. Hunas\u2019 dominion was set up in North India. Toramana was the best ruler and Mihirakula was the most powerful and cultured one.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/entri.sng.link\/Bcofz\/yv45\/8wer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Free GK Test! Download Entri App!<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>The Maukharis:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The region of Western Uttar Pradesh around Kanauj was detained by the Maukharis. They also invaded some parts of Magadha. Slowly they overthrew the later Guptas and made them move to Malwa.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>The Maitrakas:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Most probably the Maitrakas were Iranian in origin and ruled in Saurashtra region of Gujarat with Valabhi as capital. Valabhi became centre of learning, culture and trade and commerce under the guidance of Bhatarka. It survived the longest Arab attacks.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>The Pushyabhutis:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Thaneswar (north of Delhi) was the capital of Pushyabhutis. Prabhakarvardhan was the most important ruler of the dynasty who assumed the title of Parambhattaraka Maharajadhiraja. They had a marriage alliance with the Maukharis. The marriage alliance strengthened the two empires. Harshavardhana belonged to this clan.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>The Gaudas:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>They ruled over a territory in Bengal and were quite lesser-known of the four kingdoms. It\u2019s most powerful and ambitious ruler was Sasanka. He invaded Makhauris, killed Grahavarman and detained Rajyasri.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3MWTnuS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Grab Latest Study Materials! Register Here!<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Post_Gupta_Period_Harshavardhans_dynasty\"><\/span><strong>Post Gupta Period:Harshavardhan\u2019s dynasty<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Harshavardhan (606-647 A.D.):<\/p>\n<p>Harshavardhan ruled nearly 1400 years ago. Several historical sources which deal with Harshavardhan\u2019s rule are:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hieun Tsang:<\/strong>\u00a0composed Si-Yu-Ki.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bana Bhatt:<\/strong>\u00a0Harshacharita (an account of Harsha\u2019s rise to power\/ biography of Harshavardhan in Sanskrit), Kadambri and Parvatiparinaya.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Harsha\u2019s own drama:<\/strong>\u00a0Ratnavali, Nagananda and Priyadarsika about political conditions. Harsha also patronised Haridatta and Jayasena.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3MWTnuS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Grab Latest Study Materials! Register Here!<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Harsha&#8217;s Rise to Power<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>After the death of his elder brother Rajyavarman Harsha got into the throne in 606 A.D. and led an army against the ruler of Bengal to revenge his brother\u2019s death and also to free his sister. He was failed in his first mission against Gaudas, but soon extended his empire.<\/p>\n<p>Harsha was generally regarded as the last great Hindu emperor of India. But he was not devoted Hindu ruler.\u00a0 He has limited his power up to north of India except Kashmir, Rajasthan, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Orrisa were under his direct control.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Administration of Harshavardhan:-<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Official\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Area of administration<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Mahasandhi Vigzahak\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Officer to decide about war and peace<\/p>\n<p>Mahabaladhikrit\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Highest official of the Army<\/p>\n<p>Baladhikrit\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Commander<\/p>\n<p>Ayuktak\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ordinary officer<\/p>\n<p>Vrihadeshwawar\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Head of Cavalry<\/p>\n<p>Doot Rajastharuya\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Foreign Minister<\/p>\n<p>Katuk\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Head of elephant brigade<\/p>\n<p>Uparik Maharaj\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Provincial head<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3MWTnuS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Grab Latest Study Materials! Register Here!<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>The Vakataka Empire<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Vakataka Empire was based in the Deccan in the mid-third century AD. The state extended from the southern edges of Malwa and Gujarat in the north to the Tungabhadra River in the south as well as from the Arabian Sea in the western to some parts of Chhattisgarh in the east. Vakatakas were successors of the Satavahanas in the Deccan and contemporary of the Guptas in northern India.<\/p>\n<p>The founder of the dynasty was Vindhyaaakti (250AD-270AD), whose name is derived from the name of the goddess Vindhya after whom the mountains were named.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Chalukyas<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Chalukyas ruled from Raichur Doab which was situated between the rivers of Krishna and Tungabhadra. Aihole (city of temples) was the first capital of Chalukyas and it was centre of trade which was later developed into religious centre having number of temples around. The capital of Chlukyas was later moved to Badami during Pulakesin I. Badami is also known as Vatapi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Pallavas<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Capital of this kingdom was Kanchipuram and which was spread around Kaveri delta. The Pallavas established a powerful kingdom in South India after the fall of Satvahans and ruled from sixth century to late eighth century. They moved into Andhra and then to Kanchi where they established the mighty Pallava Empire.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3MWTnuS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Grab Latest Study Materials! Register Here!<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Origin of Pallavas<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There are controversies with regard to the origin of the Pallavas. Important among them are as follows<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Possibly they were the descendents of the Greek Parthians who came to India after Alexander&#8217;s invasion.<br \/>\n\u2022 Might be they belonged to a local tribal clan who established their authority in Tondainnadu or the land of creepers.<br \/>\n\u2022 They originated from Chola \u2013Naga\u2019s marriage<br \/>\n\u2022 They were orthodox Brahmans of the North and their capital was Kanchi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3MWTnuS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Grab Latest Study Materials! Register Here!<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Important Rulers of Pallava Dynasty<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Simhavishnu:<\/strong> He was the first important ruler of this kingdom. Simhavishnu seized the territory of the Cholas and later humiliated other southern regions including Ceylone.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mahendravarman I:<\/strong> Pulakeshin II defeated him. Saint Appar and scholar Bharavi was patronised by him. Mahendravarman I composed \u2018Mattavilasaprahasan\u2019 a satirical play.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Narasimhavarman I:<\/strong> He was famous for his victory over Pulakeshin II and also assassinating and seizing Pulakeshin II\u2019s Empire. He got the title of Vatapikonda (the conquerer of Vatapi). Later Cholas, Cheras and Pandyas were defated by Narasimhavarman I. Hiuen Tsang visited Kanchipuram during his reign. Narasimhavarman I built the city of Mahabalipuram (Mamallapuram) and famous monolithic (tomb made up of single stone) rock-cut temples.\u00a0 Two naval expeditions were sent to Ceylon.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mahendravarman II:<\/strong> He was assassinated by Vikramaditya I.<\/p>\n<p>Other Pallava kings included Paramesvaravarman I, Narasimhavarman II, Paramesvaravarman II and Nandivarman II.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/entri.sng.link\/Bcofz\/yv45\/8wer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-25518479 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/blog-banner-1-1-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"970\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/blog-banner-1-1-2.png 970w, https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/blog-banner-1-1-2-300x77.png 300w, https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/blog-banner-1-1-2-768x198.png 768w, https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/blog-banner-1-1-2-750x193.png 750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 970px) 100vw, 970px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The\u00a0Gupta Empire\u00a0was an\u00a0ancient Indian empire that existed from the early 4th century CE to late 6th century CE. At its peak, from around 319 to 467 CE, it covered much of the Indian subcontinent.\u00a0This period is considered as the\u00a0Golden Age of India by historians.\u00a0The ruling dynasty of the empire was founded by the king Sri\u00a0Gupta; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":25522129,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[802,558],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25522043","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-general-knowledge"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Gupta Empire - Founder, Rulers, Achievements, Notes PDF - Entri Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/gupta-empire-founder-rulers-achievements-notes-pdf\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gupta Empire - Founder, Rulers, Achievements, Notes PDF - Entri Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The\u00a0Gupta Empire\u00a0was an\u00a0ancient Indian empire that existed from the early 4th century CE to late 6th century CE. 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