{"id":25533164,"date":"2022-07-14T17:41:10","date_gmt":"2022-07-14T12:11:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/?p=25533164"},"modified":"2022-07-15T13:50:14","modified_gmt":"2022-07-15T08:20:14","slug":"kerala-psc-veterinary-surgeon-grade-2-job-profile-qualification-age-limit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/kerala-psc-veterinary-surgeon-grade-2-job-profile-qualification-age-limit\/","title":{"rendered":"Kerala PSC Veterinary Surgeon Grade 2 Job Profile 2022; Qualification, Age Limit"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d44a2d3d1fd\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d44a2d3d1fd\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/kerala-psc-veterinary-surgeon-grade-2-job-profile-qualification-age-limit\/#Kerala_PSC_Veterinary_Surgeon_Grade_2_Job_Profile_2022_%E2%80%93_Overview\" >Kerala PSC Veterinary Surgeon Grade 2 Job Profile 2022 &#8211; Overview<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/kerala-psc-veterinary-surgeon-grade-2-job-profile-qualification-age-limit\/#Kerala_PSC_Veterinary_Surgeon_Grade_2_Job_Profile_2022_%E2%80%93_Roles_And_Responsibilities\" >Kerala PSC Veterinary Surgeon Grade 2 Job Profile 2022 &#8211; Roles And Responsibilities<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/kerala-psc-veterinary-surgeon-grade-2-job-profile-qualification-age-limit\/#Kerala_PSC_Veterinary_Surgeon_Grade_2_Job_Profile_2022_%E2%80%93_Qualification\" >Kerala PSC Veterinary Surgeon Grade 2 Job Profile 2022 &#8211; Qualification<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/kerala-psc-veterinary-surgeon-grade-2-job-profile-qualification-age-limit\/#Kerala_PSC_Veterinary_Surgeon_Grade_2_Job_Profile_2022_%E2%80%93_Age_Limit\" >Kerala PSC Veterinary Surgeon Grade 2 Job Profile 2022 &#8211; Age Limit<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/kerala-psc-veterinary-surgeon-grade-2-job-profile-qualification-age-limit\/#Kerala_PSC_Veterinary_Surgeon_Grade_2_Job_Profile_2022_%E2%80%93_Career_Growth\" >Kerala PSC Veterinary Surgeon Grade 2 Job Profile 2022 &#8211; Career Growth<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/kerala-psc-veterinary-surgeon-grade-2-job-profile-qualification-age-limit\/#Kerala_PSC_Veterinary_Surgeon_Grade_2_Job_Profile_2022_%E2%80%93_Exam_Syllabus\" >Kerala PSC Veterinary Surgeon Grade 2 Job Profile 2022 &#8211; Exam Syllabus<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p>Kerala public service commission recruitment board ( KPSC) has invited the application for the post of Veterinary surgeon grade 2 in\u00a0 Animal Husbandry department.The advertisement (CATEGORY NO : 204\/2022) is available in the official website \u2013 keralapsc.gov.in. Interested and eligible candidates can apply for the post of veterinary surgeon grade 2 online through their official website. This is a special recruitment notification for the candidates belonging to scheduled tribes only. In the absence of ST candidate,\u00a0 SC candidate can apply for the post. Application from the candidates other than SC and ST community will be rejected. Both male and female candidates can apply for the post.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/https:\/\/entri.sng.link\/Bcofz\/0x3b\/ow4f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-25527648 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kerala-psc-2022-banner.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"345\" height=\"345\" srcset=\"https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kerala-psc-2022-banner.jpg 345w, https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kerala-psc-2022-banner-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kerala-psc-2022-banner-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kerala-psc-2022-banner-24x24.jpg 24w, https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kerala-psc-2022-banner-48x48.jpg 48w, https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kerala-psc-2022-banner-96x96.jpg 96w, https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kerala-psc-2022-banner-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 345px) 100vw, 345px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kerala_PSC_Veterinary_Surgeon_Grade_2_Job_Profile_2022_%E2%80%93_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Kerala PSC Veterinary Surgeon Grade 2 Job Profile 2022 &#8211; Overview<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table width=\"646\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"323\">Particulars<\/td>\n<td width=\"323\">Details<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"323\">Name of recruiting organization<\/td>\n<td width=\"323\">Kerala Public Service Commission<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"323\">Name of department<\/td>\n<td width=\"323\">Animal Husbandry<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"323\">Name of post<\/td>\n<td width=\"323\">Veterinary Surgeon Grade II<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"323\">No. of vacancies<\/td>\n<td width=\"323\">8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"323\">Mode of application<\/td>\n<td width=\"323\">Online<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"323\">Mode of recruitment<\/td>\n<td width=\"323\">Direct recruitment from Scheduled Tribes community<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"323\">Scale of pay<\/td>\n<td width=\"323\">Rs. 55,200 to Rs. 1,15,300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"323\">Commencement of online application<\/td>\n<td width=\"323\">15th June 2022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"323\">Last date for online application<\/td>\n<td width=\"323\">20th July 2022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"323\">Official website<\/td>\n<td width=\"323\">keralapsc.gov.in<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"323\">Selection Process<\/td>\n<td width=\"323\">Written test, Online test<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"323\">Job Location<\/td>\n<td width=\"323\">Trivandrum, kerala<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kerala_PSC_Veterinary_Surgeon_Grade_2_Job_Profile_2022_%E2%80%93_Roles_And_Responsibilities\"><\/span><strong>Kerala PSC Veterinary Surgeon Grade 2 Job Profile 2022 &#8211; Roles And Responsibilities<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The duty of\u00a0 a veterinary surgeon (often known as a vet) will be to safeguard the health and welfare of animals. In general veterinary surgeon will be responsible for the medical and surgical treatment of a range of animals. They use their practical skills and knowledge of animal physiology, nutrition and medicine to diagnose illnesses, prescribe medicines and perform surgery. They will\u00a0 also manage anesthesia during procedures and will work to prevent disease in animals and the spread of disease.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/entri.sng.link\/Bcofz\/0x3b\/ow4f\"><strong>Prepare For Kerala Government Jobs &#8211; Download Entri App!<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kerala_PSC_Veterinary_Surgeon_Grade_2_Job_Profile_2022_%E2%80%93_Qualification\"><\/span><strong>Kerala PSC Veterinary Surgeon Grade 2 Job Profile 2022 &#8211; Qualification<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Candidates who are applying for the post of veterinary surgeon grade 2<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Should pursue an undergraduate degree &#8211; Bachelor&#8217;s in Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry under a recognized university which provide the same. Candidates can also pursue a Master&#8217;s degree in the same field.<\/li>\n<li>Registration with the Kerala state veterinary council as envisaged in the Indian veterinary council Act;1984.<\/li>\n<li>Working knowledge in Malayalam.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kerala_PSC_Veterinary_Surgeon_Grade_2_Job_Profile_2022_%E2%80%93_Age_Limit\"><\/span><strong>Kerala PSC Veterinary Surgeon Grade 2 Job Profile 2022 &#8211; Age Limit<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Candidates who are born between the age 18 and 44 can apply for the post. ie: Candidates who are born between the year 02\/01\/1978 and 01\/01\/2004 are eligible to apply for the post.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Age Relaxation<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>As this recruitment is exclusively for candidates belonging to Scheduled Tribes community of Kerala State against NCA vacancies, no further age relaxations are applicable.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kerala_PSC_Veterinary_Surgeon_Grade_2_Job_Profile_2022_%E2%80%93_Career_Growth\"><\/span><strong>Kerala PSC Veterinary Surgeon Grade 2 Job Profile 2022 &#8211; Career Growth<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>There are several job titles in the hierarchy of a career as Veterinary Doctor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Veterinary Trainee<\/strong>: A Veterinary Trainee or Veterinary Intern is an entry-level job role. Aspiring individuals can opt for this role during their semester break of the Veterinary Doctor degree programme or after successful completion of it.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Junior Veterinary Surgeon<\/strong>: Freshly graduates are offered the role of Junior Veterinary Surgeon. They are responsible for providing surgical care to animal patients under the supervision of a senior Veterinary Doctor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Livestock Development Officer<\/strong>: Livestock Development Officer is a job role offered by the State Public Service Commission in the Animal Husbandry Department.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Senior Veterinary Surgeon<\/strong>: Senior Veterinary Surgeons are responsible for providing consultations to pet owners and surgical care to various animals. They carry out investigative procedures to diagnose diseases and disorders.\u00a0Senior Veterinary Surgeons\u00a0are responsible for regularly undertaking Continuing Professional Development to ensure and maintain veterinary skills and knowledge.<\/p>\n<p>The demand for the Vet Surgeon is expected to grow at least 19 per cent in the next decade. The lifestyle of people in urban lands has transformed with time and it has become part of the culture to keep a pet as a family member at home. People are now willing to spend on owning and taking care of necessities for their pets. Veterinarians find alluring opportunities in zoos, wildlife sanctuaries, and the army.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kerala_PSC_Veterinary_Surgeon_Grade_2_Job_Profile_2022_%E2%80%93_Exam_Syllabus\"><\/span><strong>Kerala PSC Veterinary Surgeon Grade 2 Job Profile 2022 &#8211; Exam Syllabus<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>MILK AND MEAT HYGIENE, FOOD SAFETY AND PUBLIC HEALTH<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Milk hygiene in relation to public health. Microbial flora of milk and milk products.<br \/>\nSources of milk contamination during collection and transport of milk and processing of<br \/>\ndairy products. Control of milk and milk product contamination. Hygienic handling\/<br \/>\nmanagement of dairy equipment Quality control of milk and milk products. Milk hygiene<br \/>\npractices in India and other countries. Legislation and standards for milk and milk<br \/>\nproducts. Milk as a source of disease transmission.<br \/>\nPathological conditions associated with the transport of food animals. Elements of meat<br \/>\ninspection. Hygiene in abattoirs. Ante-mortem inspection of meat animals. Humane<br \/>\nslaughter of animals. Postmortem inspection of meat animals. Methods of inspection of<br \/>\nmeat. Rigor mortis and examination of lymph nodes. Speciation of meat. Health<br \/>\nimplications of emergency and causality slaughter. Hygienic disposal of unsound meat.<br \/>\nInspection of poultry and aquatic foods (fish) for human consumption. Occupational<br \/>\nhealth hazards in meat processing plants. Meat as a source of disease transmission. Food<br \/>\nsafety, definition, hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP) system and<br \/>\nchemical and microbial toxicities associated with milk, meat and aquatic foods. Risk<br \/>\nanalysis: assessment and management and food safety measures. Toxic residues<br \/>\n(pesticides, antibiotics, metals and hormones) and microbial toxins in food and their<br \/>\nhealth hazards. Types of bio-hazards. Sanitary and phytosanitary measures in relation to<br \/>\nfoods of animal origin and aquatic foods. International and national food safety standards<br \/>\n{Office International des Epizootics (OIE), World Trade Organisation (WTO), Sanitary<br \/>\nand Phytosanitary (SPS) and Codex Alimentarius}.<\/p>\n<p><strong>VETERINARY EPIDEMIOLOGY AND ZOONOSES<\/strong><br \/>\nDefinitions and aims of epidemiology. Factors influencing occurrence of livestock<br \/>\ndiseases and production. Ecological basis and natural history of diseases. Sources,<br \/>\nStorage, retrieval and representation of disease information\/data. Epidemiological<br \/>\nhypothesis. Epidemiological methods: descriptive, analytical (observational),<br \/>\nexperimental, theoretical (modeling), serological and molecular. Survey of animal<br \/>\ndiseases. Surveillance and monitoring of livestock diseases. Animal disease forecasting.<br \/>\nStrategies of disease management: prevention, control and eradication. Economics of<br \/>\nanimal diseases. National and International regulations on livestock diseases. Role of OIE<br \/>\nand laws on international trade on animals and animal products<br \/>\nDefinition, history and socio-economic impact of zoonotic diseases. Classification of<br \/>\nzoonoses and approaches to their management. New, emerging, re-emerging and<br \/>\noccupational zoonoses. . Role of domestic, wild, pet and laboratory animals and birds in<br \/>\ntransmission of zoonoses. Zoonotic pathogens as agents of bio-terrorism. Reservoirs,<br \/>\nclinical manifestations 52 in animals and humans, and the management of the following<br \/>\nzoonoses: rabies, Japanese encephalitis, Kyasanur forest disease, influenza, anthrax,<br \/>\nbrucellosis, tuberculosis, leptospirosis, listeriosis, plague, rickettsiosis, chlamydiosis and<br \/>\ndermatophytosis. Food borne zoonoses: salmonellosis, staphylococcosis, clostridial food<br \/>\npoisoning, campylobacteriosis, helmintrrosis.toxoplasmosis and sarcocystosis. Veterinary<br \/>\nPublic Health Administration.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/entri.sng.link\/Bcofz\/0x3b\/ow4f\"><strong>Practice Free Mock Test For Veterinary Surgeon Exams\u00a0 &#8211; Download Entri App!<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>ENVIRONMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE<\/strong><br \/>\nDefinition, scope and importance. Ecosystem: types, structure and functions. Food<br \/>\nchains. Bio-diversity uses, threats and conservation. Natural resources: forest, mineral,<br \/>\nsoil and watertheir uses and abuses. Environmental pollution-causes, and effects. Control<br \/>\nmeasures of air, water, soil, marine, thermal and noise pollution. Nuclear hazards. Biosafety and risk assessment Environment Protection Acts and related issues. Disaster<br \/>\nmanagement Sources of water supply and water quality, Sources of water contamination.<br \/>\nBacteriology of water. Physical, chemical, microbiological and biological evaluation of<br \/>\nwater. Water purification. Disposal of sewage and farm wastes. Health implications of<br \/>\nfarm wastes. Sanitation and disinfection of animal houses. Recycling of farm wastes.<br \/>\nSources of air pollution within animal houses and its effect on animal health and<br \/>\nproduction Ventilation and ventilation systems within animal houses and specialized<br \/>\nlaboratories. Prevention and control of air and water-borne diseases. Problems of<br \/>\natmospheric pollution (acid rah, depletion of ozone layer, methane production, green<br \/>\nhouse effect and global warming). Tannery, wool, bone and blood meal industry<br \/>\npollution and its control. Stray and fallen animal management Pollution due to industrial<br \/>\nwastes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>VETERINARY GYNAECOLOGY<\/strong><br \/>\nClinical evaluation and abnormalities of reproductive tracts in domestic animals. Delayed<br \/>\nPuberty and sexual maturity. Estrus detection. Aberrations of estrus and estrous cycle.<br \/>\nSeasonal breeding. Pregnancy diagnosis- different methods- in different species.<br \/>\nSuperfoetation and Superfecundation. Fertility, Infertility &amp; sterility- Anatomical,<br \/>\nhereditary, nutritional, managerial, hormonal and infectious causes. Anoestrus, ovulatory<br \/>\ndefects and cystic ovarian degeneration. Repeat breeding: Fertilization failure, early<br \/>\nembryonic mortality. Specific &amp; non- specific infections affecting genital organsendometritis, cervicitis, vaginitis. Fertility parameters. Sexual hearth control and reproductive hearth management. Clinical use of hormones in female infertility. Breeding management mismating, psuedopregnancy, transmissible venereal tumor-(TVT) in<br \/>\nbitches,Induction of estrus, Synchronization of estrus, Follicular Dynamics, Ovulation,Superovulation, and Embryo Transfer Technology, Immune-modulation for enhancement of fecundity.<\/p>\n<p><strong>VETERINARY OBSTETRICS<\/strong><br \/>\nTypes and functions of placenta in different species.<\/p>\n<p>Diseases &amp; accidents during gestation .<\/p>\n<p>Abortion in domestic animals-diagnosis &amp; control.<\/p>\n<p>Dropsy of fetal membranes and fetus.<\/p>\n<p>Fetal &#8220;mummification, maceration, pyometra and mucometra. Prolonged<br \/>\ngestation.<\/p>\n<p>Teratology.<\/p>\n<p>Premature birth.<\/p>\n<p>Uterine torsion.<br \/>\nCervico-vaginal prolapse.<\/p>\n<p>Termination of pregnancy.<\/p>\n<p>Parturition.<\/p>\n<p>Puerperium and involutionofuterus in domestic animals.<\/p>\n<p>Care and management of dam and newborn.<br \/>\nDystocia- Types of dystocia &#8211; maternal &amp; fetal- approach, diagnosis and treatment.<br \/>\nEpidural &amp; other anesthesia in obstetrical practice. Obstetrical operations- rnutation,<br \/>\nforced extractions, fetotomy and cesarean section.<\/p>\n<p>Injuries and diseases in relation to parturition.<\/p>\n<p>Postpartum diseases and complications: uterine prolapse, retention of fetal<br \/>\nmembranes, metritis, postpartum paraplegia.<br \/>\nAnimal birth control- ovariohysterectomy and non surgical interventions<\/p>\n<p><strong>GENERAL VETERINARY SURGERY, ANESTHESIOLOGY AND<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>General Surgery<\/strong><br \/>\nIntroduction, history, classification, surgical terminology and development of veterinary<br \/>\nsurgery. Asepsis-antisepsis, their application in veterinary surgery. Surgical risk and<br \/>\njudgment. Management of shock, haemmorrhage. Principles of fluid therapy in surgical<br \/>\npatients. Differential diagnosis and surgical treatment of abscess, tumors, cyst<br \/>\nhaematoma, necrosis, gangrene, bum. Wound: classification, symptoms, diagnosis and<br \/>\ntreatment; complications, their treatment and prevention.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Anaesthesiology<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Preanaesthetic considerations and preanaesthetics. Anaesthesia, local analgesia<br \/>\n\/anaesthesia, General anaesthesia, anaesthetic agents (like barbiturates, dissociative<br \/>\nagents). Inhalation anaesthesia and agents, maintenance and monitoring of general<br \/>\nanaesthesia. Anaesthetic emergencies and their management Only awareness of<br \/>\nneuroleptanalgesia, electroanaesthesia, acupuncture, hypothermia, muscle relaxants. Post<br \/>\noperative pain management General principles of chemical restraint of wild \/ zoo animals<br \/>\nand anaesthesia of lab animals.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Diagnostic Imaging<\/strong><br \/>\nProduction and properties of X-rays. Factors influencing production of X-ray<br \/>\nPrinciples of viewing and interpreting X-ray films, classification of radiographic lesions.<br \/>\nContrast radiography: classification, materials, uses, indications and contra indications.<br \/>\n73 Biological effects of radiation, radiation hazards and their prevention by adoption of<br \/>\nsafety measures. Principles of ultrasonography and its applications in veterinary practice.<br \/>\nAwareness on principles of radiation therapy, Isotopes and their uses in diagnosis and<br \/>\ntherapy; Principles and application of CT scan, MRI, echocardiography, scintigraphy,<br \/>\ngamma camera, xeroradiography and Doppler.<\/p>\n<p><strong>REGIONAL VETERINARY SURGERY<\/strong><br \/>\nHead and Neck<br \/>\nAffections of the lips and cheek and their treatment Affections of the tongue and their<br \/>\ntreatment. Treatment of cleft palate. Nasal polyps Affections and treatment of Guttural<br \/>\npouch, empyema, chondroids, tympanitis. Sinusitis, pus in the sinus. Affections of the<br \/>\nhorn and their treatment (avulsion of the horn, fracture of the horn, horn cancer and<br \/>\nfissure in horn). Debudding and amputation of the hors-. Affections of the teeth and their<br \/>\ntreatment congenital abnormalities, irregular molars.(shear mouth, sharp teeth, wave form<br \/>\nmouth, step formed mouth) dental tartar and dental caries, dental tumor and periodontal<br \/>\ndisease. Bishoping. Affections of safvary glands and their treatment (Trauma, sialoliths,<br \/>\nsalivary cysts, salivary fistula). Affections of the upper and lower jaw and treatment<br \/>\nAffections of the ear and their treatment (haematoma and chronic otorrhoea).<\/p>\n<p>Eye:<br \/>\nCsnical examination of the eye. Surgical affections of the eye: Entropion, ectropion,<br \/>\ntumor of eye. Conjunctiva: Conjunctivitis, occlusion of nasolacrimal duct squint Eyeball:<br \/>\naffections of the eye: hydropthalmia, glaucoma, tumors of eye, panopthalmia, injuriesand infections of anterior and posterior chambers. Worm in the eye.<\/p>\n<p>Affections of esophagus: choke, esophageal stenosis, dilation and diverticulum. Tracheal injuries andtracheal collapse. Affections of pharynx and larynx. Foreign bodies (Oral cavity).<br \/>\nThorax and Abdomen ,Fracture of rib. Perforated wounds, sternal fistula, pneumocele, traumatic pneumothorax<br \/>\nHernia: classification, etiology, diagnosis and treatment (urnbical, ventral, inguinal,<br \/>\nperineal, diaphragmatic). Surgical affections of the stomach in dogs {cardia, pyloric<br \/>\nstenosis, torsion).&#8217; Surgical affections, diagnosis and treatment of stomach in ruminants<br \/>\n(ruminal impaction, traumatic reticulitis, diaphramatic hernia abomasal displacement,<br \/>\nomasal impaction).<\/p>\n<p>Surgical affections of intestines: intestinal obstruction,intussusception, strangulation (volvulus) in 74 large and small animals. Caecal dilation, torsion.<\/p>\n<p>Affections of rectum: prolapse, rectal tear, anal adenitis. Congenital anomalies of<br \/>\ncolon, rectum, anus. Surgical affections of fiver, spleen.<\/p>\n<p>Surgical affections of kidney, ureters, urinary bladder. Urolithiasis and urethral stenosis their sequlae and<br \/>\nsurgical treatment Surgical affections of penis and sheath, affections of testicle, scrotum.<br \/>\nSurgical affections of udder and teat Canine mammary neoplasms.<\/p>\n<p><strong>VETERINARY ORTHOPAEDICS AND LAMENESS<\/strong><br \/>\nBody conformation of the horse in relation to lameness (trunk, fore limb and hind limb)<br \/>\nLameness, definition, classification and diagnosis. Shoulder slip (sweeny), bicipital<br \/>\nbursitis, omarthritis, capped elbow, radial paralysis, carpitis. bent knee, and knock-knee.<br \/>\nHygroma of knee, open knee, blemished knee. Fracture of carpal bone, fracture of<br \/>\naccessory carpal, contraction of digital flexors. Splints, sore shin, wind puffs, sesamoid<br \/>\niris Osstots, ringbone, quittor, side bone, Navicular disease, pyramidal disease. Laminitis,<br \/>\nsand crack, seedy toe, fractures of third phalanx, pedal osteitis, and sole penetration.<br \/>\nCanker, thresh and com, Monday morning disease, cording up, myositis of psoas, Mac<br \/>\nthrombosis, Crural paralysis, subluxation of sacroiliac joint rupture of round ligament<br \/>\ntrochantric bursitis. Upward luxation fixation of patella, stringhalt, gonitis,<br \/>\nchondromalacia of patella, rupture of tendoachilles, rupture of peroneus tertius, fibrotic<br \/>\nmyopathy and ossifying myopathy. Thoroughpin, bog spavin, spavin, curb, capped hock.<br \/>\nBovine lameness: contusion of sole, ulceration of sole, septic laminitis. avulsion of hoof<br \/>\nand subluxation of patella. Interdigital fibroma, cyst sand crack, hoof deformities.<br \/>\nSpeckle joint disease (septic arthritis, osteochondritis dessicans, degenerative joint<br \/>\ndisease) in large animals and their treatment. Specific joint disease in dogs and their<br \/>\ntreatment. (Intervertebral disc protrusion, spondylosis) elbow and hip dysptasta Rupture<br \/>\nof cruciate ligament. Fracture and dislocation. Classification and general principles or<br \/>\nfracture repair. Application of external and internal immobilization for different bone<br \/>\nfractures in small and large animals. Complications of fracture healing. Affections of<br \/>\ntendon, 75 tendon sheath, bursa and ligaments. Principles of physiotherapy,<br \/>\nclassification, scope and limitations.<\/p>\n<p><strong>VETERINARY CLINICAL MEDICINE-I<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(GENERAL &amp; SYSTEMIC)<\/strong><br \/>\nHistory and scope of Veterinary Medicine, Concept of animal diseases. Concepts of<br \/>\ndiagnosis, differential diagnosis and prognosis. General systemic, states, hyperthermia,<br \/>\nhypothermia, fever, septicemia, toxemia, shook and dehydration. Aetiology, clinical 76<br \/>\nmanifestations, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment prevention and control of the<br \/>\nfollowing diseases of cattle,- buffalo sheep\/goat equine, pig and pet animals. Diseases of<br \/>\ndigestive system with special reference to rumen dysfunction and diseases of stomach In<br \/>\nnonruminants. Affections of peritoneum, liver and pancreas. Diseases of respiratory and<br \/>\ncardiovascular systems including blood and blood forming organs. Diseases of urogenital system &amp; lymphatic system. Emergency medtelne and critical care.<\/p>\n<p><strong>VETERINARY PREVENTIVE MEDICINE-I<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(BACTERIAL, FUNGAL&amp; RICKETTSIAL DISEASES)<\/strong><br \/>\nClinical manifestation, diagnosis, prevention and control of infectious diseases, namely<br \/>\nmastitis, haemorrhagic septicaemia, brucellosis, tuberculosis, Jobne&#8217;s disease. black<br \/>\nquarter, tetanus, listeriosis, leptospirosis, campylobacteriosis, actinomycosis,<br \/>\nactinobacillosis, enterotoxaemia, glanders, strangles, ulcerative lymphangitis,<br \/>\ncolibacillosis, fowl typhoid, putiorum disease, fowl cholera, avian mycoplasmosis,<br \/>\nsppirochaetosis, salmonellosis, swine erysipelas. Other important bacterial diseases of<br \/>\nregional importance (e.g. contagious caprine pleuropneumonia, contagious bovine<br \/>\npleuropneuonia etc.). Bacterial diseases of bio terrorism Instance &#8211; anthrax, botulism etc<br \/>\nChlamydosis, Q fever, anaplasmosis, Dermatphillosis, aspergillosis (brooders<br \/>\npneumonia), candidiasis, histoplasmosis, sporotrichosis, coccidiodomycosis,<br \/>\nmycotoxicosis, etc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/entri.sng.link\/Bcofz\/0x3b\/ow4f\"><strong>Practice Free Mock Test For Veterinary Surgeon Exams\u00a0 &#8211; Download Entri App!<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>VETERINARY CLINICAL MEDICINE -II<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(METABOLIC &amp; DEFICIENCY DISEASES)<\/strong><br \/>\nAetiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment prevention<br \/>\nand control of metabolic disorders\/ production diseases. Milk fever, acute parturient<br \/>\nhypocalcaemia in goats, sows and bitches, osteodystrophy fibrosa, lactation tetany in<br \/>\nmares, downer cow syndrome, ketosis, hypomagnesaemia in cattle and buffalo, azoturia<br \/>\nin equines, hypothyroidism and diabetes in dogs. Diagnosis and management of diseases<br \/>\ncaused by deficiency of iron, copper, cobalt zinc, manganese, selenium, calcium,<br \/>\nphosphorus, magnesium, vitamin A, D, E, B. complex, K and C in domestic animals and<br \/>\npoultry. Nutritional haemoglobinuria. Diseases of neonates. Diseases of skin, musculoskeletal system, nervous system and sense organs of domestic animals. Management of<br \/>\ncommon clinical poisonings. Rote of alternative\/integrated\/ethno veterinary medicine in<br \/>\nanimal disease management.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>VETERINARY PREVENTIVE MEDICINE-II<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(VIRAL &amp; PARASITIC DISEASES)<\/strong><br \/>\nClinical manifestation, diagnosis, prevention and control of infectious diseases, namely<br \/>\nfoot and mouth disease, rinderpest bovine viral diarrhoea, malignant catarrhal fever,<br \/>\nInfectious bovine rhinotracheitis, enzootic bovine leucosis, ephemeral fever, blue tongue,<br \/>\nsheep and goat pox, PPR, classical swine fever. Important exotic diseases for differential<br \/>\ndiagnosis &#8211; African swine fever, swine vesicular disease, vesicular stomatitis, Rift valley<br \/>\nfever, Aujeezky&#8217;s disease. Rabies, African horse sickness, equine influenza, equine<br \/>\ninfectious anaemia, equine rhinopneumonitis, canine distemper, Infectious canine<br \/>\nhepatitis, canine parvoviral disease. Highly pathogenic avian influenza, Newcastle<br \/>\n(Ranikhet) disease, Merek&#8217;s disease. avian leucosis, Infectious bronchitis, infectious<br \/>\nlarynotracheitis, avian encaphalomyelitis, fowl pox, infectious bursal disease, Inclusion<br \/>\nbody hepatitis-hydropericardlum sypdrome. Other emerging and exotic viral diseases of<br \/>\nglobal importance. Amphistomosis, fascioliosis, {Gastrointestinal nematodiasis,<br \/>\nschistosomosis, echinococcosis, tapeworm infestations (cysticercosis), verminous<br \/>\nbroochitis, coeneurosis, trichomonosis, blood protozoan infections (trypanosomosis.<br \/>\ntheileriosis. babesiosis etc.). canine eperythrozoon infection, coccidiosis.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ANIMAL WELFARE, ETHICS AND JURISPRUDENCE<\/strong><br \/>\nDefinition of animal welfare and ethics. Human and animal welfare in relation to<br \/>\necosystem and environmental factors. Role of veterinarians in animal welfare. Animal<br \/>\nwelfare organisations, Animal Welfare Board of India &#8211; their role, functions and current<br \/>\nstatus. Rules, regulations, laws on animal welfare. Prevention of Cruelty to Animals<br \/>\n(PCA) Act, 1960 {59 of 1960). Role and function of Committee for the purpose of<br \/>\nControlling and Supervising Experiments in Animals (CPCSEA). Protection of wild life<br \/>\nin nature and captivity. Protection and welfare of performing animals. Welfare of animals<br \/>\nduring transportation. Animal welfare in commercial livestock farming practices.<br \/>\nProtection and welfare of working animate. Pet and companion animal welfare. Animal<br \/>\nwelfare during natural calamities and disaster management Legal duties of veterinarians,<br \/>\nForensic and State Medicine laws. Common offences against animals and laws related to<br \/>\nthese offences. Examination of living and dead animals in criminal cases. Cruelly to the<br \/>\nanimals and bestiality. Legal aspects of: Examination of animals for soundness,<br \/>\nexamination of Injuries and post-mortem examination. Causes of sudden death in<br \/>\nanimals. Collection and despatch of materials for chemical examination, detection of<br \/>\nfrauds-doping, alternation of description, bishoping etc. Cattle slaughter and evidence<br \/>\nprocedure in courts. Provincial and Central Acts relating to animals. Glanders and Farcy<br \/>\nAct 1899 (13 of 1899). Dourine Act 1910 (5 of 1910), Laws relating to offences affecting<br \/>\nPublic Hearth. Laws relating to poisons and adulteration of drugs. Livestock Importation<br \/>\nAct Evidence, liability and insurance. Code of Conduct and Ethics for veterinarians &#8211; the<br \/>\nRegulations made under Indian Veterinary Council Act, 1984.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ZOO\/WILD ANIMAL BREEDING, NUTRITION, MANAGEMENT AND<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>HEALTH CARE<\/strong><br \/>\nTaxonomy of various genera of wild\/zoo animals of India along with their descriptions.<br \/>\nEthology of wild life species. Basic principles of habitat and housing of various classes of<br \/>\nwild and zoo animals. Population dynamics of wild animals, effective population size of<br \/>\nwild animals in captivity\/zoo\/natural habitats. Planned breeding of wild animals.<br \/>\nControlled breeding and assisted reproduction. Breeding for conservation of wild<br \/>\nanimals. Feeding habits, feeds and feeding schedules of zoo animals. Nutrient<br \/>\nrequirements of wild animals, Diet formulation and feeding of various age groups, sick<br \/>\nand geriatric animals. Restrain, capture, handling, physical examination and transport of<br \/>\nwild and zoo animals. Principles of anaesthesia, anaesthetics, chemicals of restraining,<br \/>\ncommon surgical Interventions. Capture myopathy. Principles of zoo hygiene, public<br \/>\nhealth problems arising from zoos. Prevention, control and treatment of infectious,<\/p>\n<p>parasitic, nutritional and metabolic diseases in zoo and wild animals. Acts and Rules<br \/>\nrelated to Zoo and wild animals. National 79 and international organisations and<br \/>\ninstitutions interlinked to wild and zoo animals &#8211; rote and functioning.<\/p>\n<p><strong>PET\/ ANIMAL BREEDING, MANAGEMENT, NUTRITION AND HEALTH<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>CARE<\/strong><br \/>\nBreeds of dogs- international pedigree breeds and those commonly seen in India.<br \/>\nPedigree sheet and major breed traits. Detection of oestrus and Breeding of dogs.<br \/>\nSelecting a breed to keep, selection of a pup.<br \/>\nFeeding of dogs- nutritional requirements of important breeds and different age groups.<br \/>\nManagement of dogs-kennels, care of pups and pregnant bitch. Dog shows- preparation<br \/>\nfor the shows, kennel clubs, important characters for judgment. Whelping. Utility of<br \/>\ndogsguarding, defense, patrolling, riot control, scouting, espionage, mine detection,<br \/>\ntracking, guiding, hunting, races, retrieving, rescue, and other uses. Principles of training<br \/>\nof dogs.<br \/>\nCommon diseases affecting dogs (bacterial, viral, parasitic, fungal, nutritional etc.) &#8211; their<br \/>\nclinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment and control. Vaccination\/ deworming<br \/>\nschedules. Common surgical interventions in dogs- docking, ear cropping, nail cutting,<br \/>\nsterilization. Common anaesthetics and anaesthesia in dogs.<br \/>\nCommon breeds of cats, their habits, feeding, breeding and management. Common<br \/>\ndiseases of cats-their diagnosis, treatment and control. Common surgical interventions in<br \/>\ncat. Common pet birds seen in India. Introduction to their caging, breeding, feeding,<br \/>\nmanagement, disease control and prevention.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/entri.sng.link\/Bcofz\/0x3b\/ow4f\"><strong>Prepare For Kerala Government Jobs &#8211; Download Entri App!<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT-I<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND RUMINANTS)<\/strong><br \/>\nLivestock in India- association of livestock to Indian society during vedic, medieval and<br \/>\nmodern era. Demographic distribution of livestock and role in economy. Animal holding<br \/>\nand land holding patterns in different agro-ecologies.<br \/>\nIntroductory animal husbandry. Common animal husbandry terms. Body conformation<br \/>\nand identification. Dentition and ageing of animals. Transport of livestock by rail, road,<br \/>\nair and on foot. Common farm management practices including disinfection, isolation,<br \/>\nquarantine and disposal of carcass. Introduction to methods of drug administration.<br \/>\nCommon vices of animals, their prevention and care. Livestock production systems of<br \/>\ndifferent agro-climatic zones. Livestock resources and resources management Livestock<br \/>\nproduce and products and their availability and their role in rural\/urban hearth\/economy.<br \/>\nOrganic livestock production.<br \/>\nGeneral principles affecting the design and construction of building for housing for<br \/>\nvarious livestock species. Selection of site. Arrangements of the building with special<br \/>\nreference to Indian conditions.<br \/>\nUtilisation of local materials. Building materials used for construction of wall, roof and<br \/>\nfloor of animal houses, their characteristics, merits and demerits.<br \/>\nDemography of cattle and buffalo population. Breeds and breed descriptors of important<br \/>\nbreeds. Important traits of cattle and buffaloes. General management and feeding<br \/>\npractices of calves, heifers, pregnant, lactating and dry animals in bulls and working<br \/>\nanimals. Draught ability of cattle and buffaloes. Raising of buffalo mates for meat<br \/>\nproduction. Housing systems, layout and design of different biddings for dairy animals<br \/>\ninducing backyard dairy and mixed farms. Routine dairy farm operations and labour<br \/>\nmanagement Methods of milking and precautions. Factors affecting quality and quantity<br \/>\nof milk production. Clean max production. Dairy farm accounts and records. Concepts of<br \/>\ninput and output cost of dairy farming (small and large holdings).<br \/>\nDemography of sheep and goat population and their rote in economy. Breeds and breed<br \/>\ndescriptors. Important bans for meat milk and fibre. General management and<br \/>\nfeedingpractices during different stages of growth, development and production (milk,<br \/>\nmeat and wool) in small and large holdings. Breeding schedule and management of ram<br \/>\nand buck. Weaning and fattening of lambs and kids. Glossaries of terms In wool industry.<br \/>\nShearing of sheep. Physical and chemical properties of wool. Impurities in wool Factors<br \/>\ninfluencing the quality of wool grading. Recovery of wool wax and its use. Housing<br \/>\nsystems, layout and design of different buildings for small ruminants Judging for the<br \/>\nquality and confirmation of body parts of cattle, buffalo, sheep and goat Culling of<br \/>\nanimals. Preparation of animals for show.<br \/>\nProblems and prospects of dairy, meat and wool industry in India. Animal and animal<br \/>\nproducts market and marketing. Animal Fairs and Melas. Animal pounds and Goshalas.<\/p>\n<p><strong>FODDER PRODUCTION AND GRASSLAND MANAGEMENT<\/strong><br \/>\nImportance of grasslands and fodders in-livestock production. Agronomical practices for<br \/>\nproduction of leguminous and non-leguminous fodders in different seasons. Soil and<br \/>\nwater conservation and irrigation drainage for fodder production. Farm, power and agroenergy. Farm machinery and equipment Harvesting and post harvest techniques &#8220;for<br \/>\nfodder preservation. Storage of feeds and fodders. Scarcity fodders. Feed and fodder<br \/>\nmanagement for individual animals. Fodder production for small units through inter<br \/>\ncropping or back yard cultivation. Recycling of animals washings and wastes in fodder<br \/>\nproduction.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/entri.sng.link\/Bcofz\/0x3b\/ow4f\"><strong>Practice Free Mock Test For Veterinary Surgeon Exams\u00a0 &#8211; Download Entri App!<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>AVIAN PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT<\/strong><br \/>\nIndian Poultry industry-brief outline of the different segments-poultry statistics.<br \/>\nClassification of poultry, common breeds of poultry including duck, quail, turkey &amp;<br \/>\nguinea fowl and their descriptions. Description of indigenous fowls.<br \/>\nReproduction in fowl, male and female reproduction systems, formation of eggs,<br \/>\nstructure of eggs. Important economic traits of poultry, egg production, egg weight egg<br \/>\nquality, growth, feed consumption and feed efficiency, fertility and hatchability, plumage<br \/>\ncharacteristics and comb types. Scavenging system of management raising of chicks,<br \/>\nscavenger feed base of village. Low input technology; backyard and semi intensive unit<br \/>\nof various sizes; their description, management and economic achievements.<br \/>\nNew colored feathered birds developed in public and private sectors for meat and egg<br \/>\nproduction for rural poultry; their acceptability and assimilation in rural eco-system.<br \/>\nMixed farming and poultry raising. Concept of self-local market unit<br \/>\nBrooding and rearing practices used for chicken, duck, quail, turkey and guinea fowl.<br \/>\nEconomic production of chicken and other classes of poultry.<br \/>\nHatching and feeding norms for different species of poultry. Marketing of poultry and<br \/>\npoultry products. Setting of farms for different classes of poultry. Organic and hill<br \/>\nfarming.<\/p>\n<p><strong>BIO-STATISTICS AD COMPUTER APPLICATION<\/strong><br \/>\nA. Basic Statistics:<br \/>\nIntroduction and importance. Statistics, parameters, observation, recording and graphical<br \/>\nrepresentation of data Probability and probability distributions: binomial, Poisson and<br \/>\nnormal. Measures of central tendency and measures of dispersion (simple and grouped<br \/>\ndata). Moments and skewness to kurtosis. Correlation and regression. Tests of hypothesis<br \/>\nand t Z, X2 and F tests of significance and their interrelationship. Livestock census<br \/>\nprocedure and census. Introduction to sample survey methods for livestock and livestock<br \/>\nproducts. Bioassay &#8211; meaning and uses.<br \/>\nB. Experimental designs:<br \/>\nCompletely Randomized Design (CRD.) and Randomized Block Design (R,B.D).<br \/>\nAnalysis of variance.<br \/>\nC. Computer application:<br \/>\nComputer and its components; Types of computers; Hardware, software, human ware and<br \/>\nfirm ware. Type of memories. Computer languages and their scope and limitations.<br \/>\nComputer programming : Data types: Constants, variables, expressions, operations,<br \/>\nfunctions, flow charts, commands, simple programs and their execution- scope and<br \/>\nlimitations. Data base management system: Storage of data, filing, retrieving,<br \/>\nreproduction. Use of computer in animal husbandry and veterinary practices.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/entri.sng.link\/Bcofz\/0x3b\/ow4f\"><strong>Prepare For Kerala Government Jobs &#8211; Download Entri App!<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>PRINCIPLES OF ANIMAL GENETICS AND POPULATION GENETICS<\/strong><br \/>\nHistory of Genetics. Chromosome numbers and types in livestock and poultry. Mitosis,<br \/>\nMeiosis and gametogenesis. Overview of Mendelian principles; Modified Mendelian<br \/>\ninheritance: gene interaction; multiple alleles; lethals; sex-linked, sex limited and sex<br \/>\ninfluenced traits; linkage and crossing over, Mutation, Chromosomal aberrations;<br \/>\nCytogenetics, Extra-chromosomal inheritance. Gene concept -classical and molecular.<br \/>\nPopulation genetics: Genetic structure of population: Gene and genotypic frequency:<br \/>\nHardy &#8211; Weinberg law and its application; Forces {eg Mutation, migration, selection and<br \/>\ndrift) changing gene and genotypic frequencies.<br \/>\nQuantitative genetics: Nature and properties; Values and means. Components of<br \/>\nphenotypic and genotypic variance; Concept of genotype and environment interaction,<br \/>\nResemblance between relatives; Heritability, repeatability, genetic and phenotypic<br \/>\ncorrelations.<\/p>\n<p><strong>LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY BREEDING<\/strong><br \/>\nHistory of Animal Breeding; Classification of breeds; Economic characters of livestock<br \/>\nand poultry and their importance; Breeding\/Selection techniques for optimal production.<br \/>\nSelection: Response to selection and factors affecting it; Bases of selection individual,<br \/>\npedigree, family, sib, progeny and combined; Indirect selection; Multitrait selection.<br \/>\nClassification of mating systems; Inbreeding and out breeding-genetic and phenotypic<br \/>\nconsequences viz., inbreeding depression and heterosis: Systems of utilization of<br \/>\nheterosis; Selection for combining ability; Breeding methods for the improvement of<br \/>\ndairy cattle and buffaloes {crossbreeding, sire evaluation, field progeny testing, open<br \/>\nnucleus breeding system (ONBS)}, sheep, goat, swine and poultry; Breed development;<br \/>\nConservation of germplasm, Current livestock and poultry breeding programmes in the<br \/>\nstate and country.<\/p>\n<p><strong>PRINCIPLES OF ANIMAL NUTRITION AND FEED TECHNOLOGY<\/strong><br \/>\nImportance of nutrients in animal production and health. Composition of animal body<br \/>\nand plants. Nutritional terms and their definitions. Importance of minerals (major and<br \/>\ntrace elements) and vitamins in health and production, their requirements and<br \/>\nsupplementation in feed. Common feeds and fodders, their classification, availability and<br \/>\nimportance for livestock and poultry production. Measures of food energy and their<br \/>\napplications &#8211; gross energy, digestible energy, metabolisable energy, net energy, total<br \/>\ndigestible nutrients, starch equivalent, food units, physiological fuel value. Direct and<br \/>\nindirect calorimetry, carbon and nitrogen balance studies. Protein evaluation of feeds &#8211;<br \/>\nMeasures of protein quality in ruminants and non-ruminants, biological value of protein,<br \/>\nprotein efficiency ratio, protein equivalent, digestible crude protein. Calorie protein ratio.<br \/>\nNutritive ratio. Various physical, chemical and biological methods of feed processing for<br \/>\nimproving the nutritive value of inferior quality roughages. Preparation, storage and<br \/>\nconservation of livestock feed through silage and hay and their uses in livestock feeding.<br \/>\nHarmful natural constituents and common adulterants of feeds and fodders. Feed<br \/>\nadditives in the rations of livestock and poultry; Antibiotics and hormonal compounds<br \/>\nand other growth stimulants, and their uses.<\/p>\n<p><strong>APPLIED NUTRITION-l (RUMINANTS)<\/strong><br \/>\nImportance of scientific feeding. Feeding experiments. Digestion and metabolism trial.<br \/>\nNorms adopted in conducting digestion trial. Measurement of digestibility. Factors<br \/>\naffecting digestibility of a feed. Feeding standards, their uses and significance, merit and<br \/>\ndemerits of various feeding standards with reference to ruminants. Nutrient requirements<br \/>\nof livestockenergy and protein requirement for maintenance and production. Methods<br \/>\nadopted for arriving at energy and protein requirements for maintenance and production<br \/>\nin terms of growth, reproduction, milk, meat, wool and work. Balanced ration and its<br \/>\ncharacteristics. General principles of computation of rations. Formulation of rations and<br \/>\nfeeding of dairy cattle and buffaloes during different phases of growth, development and<br \/>\nproduction (neonate, young, mature, pregnant, lactating and dry animals; breeding bull<br \/>\nand working animals). Formulation of ration and feeding of sheep and goat during<br \/>\ndifferent phases of growth, development and production (milk, meat and wool). Use of<br \/>\nNPN compound for ruminants.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MILK AND MILK PRODUCTS TECHNOLOGY<\/strong><br \/>\nMilk Industry in India. Layout of milk processing plant and its management,<br \/>\nComposition and nutritive value of milk and factors affecting composition of milk.<br \/>\nPhysico-chemical properties of milk. Microbiological deterioration of milk and milk<br \/>\nproducts. Collection, chilling, standardization, pasteurization, homogenizatJbn,<br \/>\nbactofugation. Principles of dehydration. Preparation of butter, paneer\/channa, ghee,<br \/>\nkhoa, lassi, dahi, ice-cream, Cheddar cheese and dairy byproducts, Good Manufacturing<br \/>\nPractices. Implementation of HACCP. Toxic\/pesticides residues in milk and milk<br \/>\nproducts. Packaging, transportation, storage and distribution of milk and milk products.<br \/>\nOrganic milk food products. Legal and BIS standards of milk and milk products.<br \/>\nSanitation in milk plant.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MEAT SCIENCE<\/strong><br \/>\nRetrospect and prospect of meat Industry in India, Structure and composition of muscle<br \/>\n(Including poultry muscle), conversion of muscle to meat, nutritive value of meat.<br \/>\nFraudulent substitution of meat, preservation of meat and aquatic foods &#8211; drying, salting,<br \/>\ncuring, smoking, chilling, freezing, canning, Ip^SfatJon, antibiotic and chemicals. Ageing<br \/>\nof meat Modem processing technologies of meat and meat products. Packaging of meat<br \/>\nand meat products. Formulation and development of meat and sea foods -kabab,<br \/>\nsausages, meat baiIs\/patties, tandoori chicken, soup, pickles, surimi, smoked fish.<br \/>\nPhysico-chemical and microbiological quality of meat and aquatic food and food<br \/>\nproducts. Basics of sensory evaluation of meat products. Nutritive value, preservation,<br \/>\npackaging of egg and egg products. Laws governing national international trade of meat<br \/>\nand meat products. Organic meat food products. Food products of genetically modified<br \/>\nanimal and marine origin.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/entri.sng.link\/Bcofz\/0x3b\/ow4f\"><strong>Prepare For Kerala Government Jobs &#8211; Download Entri App!<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hope this article will be useful for those who are preparing for the KPSC Veterinary surgeon exam 2022. Learn with <a href=\"https:\/\/entri.sng.link\/Bcofz\/0x3b\/ow4f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Entri<\/a>\u00a0app and start your exam preparations.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/entri.sng.link\/Bcofz\/0x3b\/ow4f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Entri<\/a>\u00a0provides study materials for different competitive exams, daily quizzes, free mock tests, live video classes, doubt clearing sessions, articles on current affairs, English vocabulary, etc. Download free, study and crack the exams with good scores. Our team of experts offer short and precise video classes which assists you in learning the concepts. Users get access to flash cards and quizzes and can attempt unlimited mock exams with the same pattern as that of the real exams. We also provide PDFs of previous years\u2019 question papers with solutions.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/entri.sng.link\/Bcofz\/0x3b\/ow4f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Entri<\/a>\u00a0wishes good luck to all aspirants.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kerala public service commission recruitment board ( KPSC) has invited the application for the post of Veterinary surgeon grade 2 in\u00a0 Animal Husbandry department.The advertisement (CATEGORY NO : 204\/2022) is available in the official website \u2013 keralapsc.gov.in. Interested and eligible candidates can apply for the post of veterinary surgeon grade 2 online through their official [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":25533235,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[802,32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25533164","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-kerala-psc"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Kerala PSC Veterinary Surgeon Grade 2 Job Profile 2022; Qualification, Age Limit - Entri Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/entri.app\/blog\/kerala-psc-veterinary-surgeon-grade-2-job-profile-qualification-age-limit\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kerala PSC Veterinary Surgeon Grade 2 Job Profile 2022; Qualification, Age Limit - Entri Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kerala public service commission recruitment board ( KPSC) has invited the application for the post of Veterinary surgeon grade 2 in\u00a0 Animal Husbandry department.The advertisement (CATEGORY NO : 204\/2022) is available in the official website \u2013 keralapsc.gov.in. 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