{"id":1938,"date":"2026-09-09T10:46:51","date_gmt":"2026-09-09T10:46:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/?post_type=curriculum&p=1938"},"modified":"2026-09-10T12:03:49","modified_gmt":"2026-09-10T12:03:49","slug":"introduction-to-indian-stock-market","status":"publish","type":"curriculum","link":"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/stock-market\/introduction-to-indian-stock-market\/","title":{"rendered":"Introduction to Indian Stock Market"},"content":{"rendered":"

What is a Stock Market?<\/b><\/h2>\n

A stock market is a platform where shares are bought and sold. For the unknown, shares are small ownership units of publicly listed companies. When you buy a share of a company, you become a part-owner of that business. Here your returns depend on how well the company performs.<\/span><\/p>\n

The Two Major Stock Exchanges in India<\/b><\/h2>\n

Stock trading in India happens through exchanges, which are regulated marketplaces.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Exchange<\/b><\/td>\nFull Form<\/b><\/td>\nEstablished<\/b><\/td>\nKey Index<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BSE<\/span><\/td>\nBombay Stock Exchange<\/span><\/td>\n1875<\/span><\/td>\nSensex (Tracks 30 companies)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
NSE<\/span><\/td>\nNational Stock Exchange<\/span><\/td>\n1992<\/span><\/td>\nNifty 50 (Tracks 50 companies)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

These two exchanges list thousands of companies. They also handle the buying and selling of shares electronically.<\/span><\/p>\n

Who Regulates the Market?<\/b><\/h2>\n

The <\/span>Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)<\/b> is the regulatory body for stock markets. SEBI oversees all trading activities and its job is to:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Protect the investors\u2019 interest<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Make sure that fair and transparent trading practices are in place<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Regulate stock exchanges, brokers, and listed companies<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Prevent fraud and market manipulation<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Important Terms Every Beginner Should Know<\/b><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Share\/Stock<\/b><\/td>\nA unit representing ownership in a company<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Initial Public Offering (IPO)<\/b><\/td>\nWhen a company sells its shares to the public for the first time<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Demat Account<\/b><\/td>\nAn account that holds your shares in electronic form<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Trading Account<\/b><\/td>\nAn account used to buy and sell shares<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Broker<\/b><\/td>\nA licensed intermediary who executes trades on your behalf<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Index<\/b><\/td>\nA benchmark tracking the performance of a group of stocks (Sensex, Nifty are examples)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Bull Market<\/b><\/td>\nA period when stock prices are rising<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Bear Market<\/b><\/td>\nA period when stock prices are falling<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    6-Step Process to Start Investing<\/b><\/h2>\n

    To trade or invest in the stock market, follow these 6 basic steps:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Open a Demat and Trading account<\/b> with a registered broker<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. Complete your KYC<\/b> (Know Your Customer) verification with PAN card, address proof, and bank details<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. Link your bank account<\/b> for transferring funds for trading<\/span><\/li>\n
    4. Research companies<\/b> before investing your money<\/span><\/li>\n
    5. Place buy or sell orders<\/b> through your broker’s app or website<\/span><\/li>\n
    6. Track your investments<\/b> regularly<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Why do Companies List on the Stock Market?<\/b><\/h2>\n

      It is to raise money or capital that companies list their shares. They use the capital for growth, expansion, or to pay off debts. In return, investors get a chance to own a part of the company and potentially earn profits through:<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Capital appreciation<\/b>: The increase in stock price over time<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Dividends<\/b>: A portion of company profits that is shared with shareholders<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        4 Common Methods to Invest<\/b><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        Method<\/b><\/td>\nDescription<\/b><\/td>\nSuitable For<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Direct Equity<\/span><\/td>\nBuying individual company shares<\/span><\/td>\nInvestors who research stocks<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Mutual Funds<\/span><\/td>\nPooled investment managed by professionals<\/span><\/td>\nBeginners seeking diversification<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        ETFs<\/span><\/td>\nFunds that track an index and trade like stocks<\/span><\/td>\nPassive, low-cost investors<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        IPOs<\/span><\/td>\nBuying shares when a company first goes public<\/span><\/td>\nInvestors seeking early entry<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        4 Main Risks to Keep in Mind<\/b><\/h2>\n

        Investing in the stock market involves risk and prices can go up or down based on:<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Company performance and earnings<\/span><\/li>\n
        2. Economic conditions and government policies<\/span><\/li>\n
        3. Global market trends<\/span><\/li>\n
        4. Investor sentiment and news events<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Always keep in mind that you should never invest money you cannot afford to lose. Last but not least, always diversify your investments instead of putting everything into one stock.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          What is a Stock Market? A stock market is a platform where shares are bought and sold. For the unknown, shares are small ownership units of publicly listed companies. When you buy a share of a company, you become a part-owner of that business. Here your returns depend on how well the company performs. The […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"curriculum-category":[119,111,112],"custom_linking_tags":[],"class_list":["post-1938","curriculum","type-curriculum","status-publish","hentry","curriculum-category-basics-of-indian-stock-market","curriculum-category-stock-market","curriculum-category-stock-market-tutorials"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nIntroduction to Indian Stock Market - Entri Free Materials<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Completely new to the field of investing? 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