{"id":2639,"date":"2026-10-23T06:33:46","date_gmt":"2026-10-23T06:33:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/?post_type=curriculum&#038;p=2639"},"modified":"2026-11-02T09:35:44","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T09:35:44","slug":"introduction-to-metatrader-5-mt5","status":"publish","type":"curriculum","link":"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/stock-market\/introduction-to-metatrader-5-mt5\/","title":{"rendered":"Introduction to MetaTrader 5 (MT5)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>MetaTrader 5 <\/strong>is a trading platform that lets you view live prices, analyse charts, place trades and manage your trading account in one place.<\/p>\n<p>Understand that MT5 is software. Don\u2019t mistake it for a broker. You install it (or open its web or mobile version) and connect it to an account offered by a broker.<\/p>\n<p>It is built mainly for forex. However, it can also handle other financial instruments, depending on what your broker provides.<\/p>\n<p>According to the official MetaTrader 5 help pages, the platform also supports automated trading through <strong>Expert Advisors<\/strong> (EAs), these are programs that can run on your charts.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Why Beginners Use MT5<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Beginners are drawn to MT5 for practical reasons:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Free to download:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Brokers usually provide the platform at no cost. Trading itself still has costs, such as spreads or commissions.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Demo accounts:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You can practise with virtual money before risking real funds.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Clear charts:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You can view prices as candlesticks, bars or a simple line.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Built-in indicators:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Common tools such as moving averages come ready to use.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Desktop, web and mobile access:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You can learn on a laptop and check charts on your phone.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Order-management tools:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You can open, modify and close trades from one window.However, none of this makes MT5 a shortcut to profit. It is a tool, and results depend mainly on knowledge, discipline and risk control.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Note:\u00a0<\/strong>MT5 is the newer platform from MetaQuotes, the company behind MetaTrader. You may see MetaTrader 4 mentioned online.<\/p>\n<p>But you do not need to compare them to get started.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>MT5 Interface Explained Simply<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>When you open MT5, you will see several panels. Here are the four main ones:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Section<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>What it does<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Market Watch<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Shows available instruments (symbols) and their live prices.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Navigator<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Lets you switch accounts and access indicators and Expert Advisors.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Chart Window<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Displays price movement as candlesticks, bars or a line chart.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Toolbox<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Shows open trades, account balance, trade history, alerts and news.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>These panels work together.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>You pick a currency pair in <strong>Market Watch.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Open it in the <strong>Chart Window.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Add an indicator from the <strong>Navigator.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Then track any trade you place in the <strong>Toolbox<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><strong>Basic MT5 Terms Every Beginner Should Know<\/strong><\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Term<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Simple Meaning<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Symbol<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>The code for a tradable instrument, such as EURUSD for the euro against the US dollar.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Lot size<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>The size of your trade. A standard lot is 100,000 units of the base currency; smaller sizes are called mini and micro lots.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Buy<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>A trade that aims to gain if the price rises.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Sell<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>A trade that aims to gain if the price falls.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Bid<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>The price at which you can sell.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Ask<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>The price at which you can buy.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Spread<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>The gap between the bid and ask price. It is a cost of trading.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Stop Loss<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>An order that closes your trade at a set price to limit a loss.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Take Profit<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>An order that closes your trade at a set price to lock in a gain.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Market order<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>A trade executed immediately at the current market price.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Pending order<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>An order that waits and opens only when the price reaches a level you choose.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Leverage<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Borrowed exposure that lets you control a larger position than your deposit. It magnifies both gains and losses.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Margin<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>The amount your broker sets aside from your account to keep a leveraged trade open.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Demo account<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>A practice account that uses virtual money and live market prices.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><strong>How to Get Started With MT5: Simple Steps<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> Choose a regulated broker that offers MT5<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Check the broker&#8217;s regulation yourself. If you are in India, also read the RBI&#8217;s current guidance on which forex platforms are authorised for residents.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong> Download MT5<\/strong> on your desktop or mobile, using your broker&#8217;s link or the official MetaQuotes site.<\/li>\n<li><strong> Log in with a demo account first<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>In the desktop app, you can open one from the File menu.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong> Explore Market Watch<\/strong> and select a currency pair.<\/li>\n<li><strong> Open a chart<\/strong> and try changing the <strong>timeframe<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>MT5 offers 21 timeframes, from one minute to one month.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li><strong> Add one basic indicator,<\/strong> such as a moving average, from the Navigator.<\/li>\n<li><strong> Practise a small demo trade<\/strong> using Buy or Sell.<\/li>\n<li><strong> Set Stop Loss and Take Profit<\/strong> before you confirm the trade.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Keep your focus on learning and risk control, not on earning quickly.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>How to Place a Basic Trade in MT5<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>You place trades through the <strong>New Order<\/strong> window.\u00a0To open it, right-click a symbol in Market Watch and choose <strong>New Order<\/strong>, or press <strong>F9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Here is what each field means:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Symbol:<\/strong> Confirm the instrument you want to trade.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Volume (lot size):<\/strong> Enter how large the trade should be.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Stop Loss and Take Profit:<\/strong> Enter the price levels where the trade should close automatically.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Type:<\/strong> Choose <strong>Market Execution<\/strong> for an immediate trade, or choose a pending order type to wait for a price.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Buy or Sell:<\/strong> Click the button that matches your decision. The trade then appears in the Toolbox.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Caution:<\/strong> Beginners should start with the smallest possible lot size, and only on a demo account.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Useful Beginner Features in MT5<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Candlestick charts:<\/strong> Each candle shows the open, high, low and close for a chosen period.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Timeframes:<\/strong> These let you view the same market in short or long periods, from minutes to months.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Indicators:<\/strong> These are calculations drawn on the chart to help you read price behaviour.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Drawing tools:<\/strong> You can add trend lines and shapes to mark levels on a chart.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Alerts:<\/strong> You can set a notification for when a price is reached.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Trade history:<\/strong> The Toolbox keeps a record of past trades, which is useful for reviewing your practice.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Demo accounts:<\/strong> These let you test the platform without real money.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To learn how to read charts, see our guide on <strong>chart patterns<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Common Beginner Mistakes to Avoid<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Skipping the demo account.<\/strong> Real money should come after you understand the platform.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Using high leverage.<\/strong> It magnifies losses as quickly as gains.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ignoring Stop Loss.<\/strong> A trade without a stop can run far past what you planned to lose.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Overtrading.<\/strong> More trades do not mean better results.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Risking too much per trade.<\/strong> A few losses should not wipe out your account.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Following random signals.<\/strong> Tips from social media or chat groups are not a substitute for your own understanding.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>MT5 is a practical platform for learning how forex trading works. Once you know the four main panels, the key terms and the New Order window, the screen stops feeling crowded.<\/p>\n<p>Open a demo account, explore the interface, and practise risk management before you think about real money.<\/p>\n<p>For more beginner-friendly explainers, visit our <strong>forex trading terminology<\/strong> section and read <strong>what is forex trading<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Note:<\/strong> Forex trading involves risk, and you can lose money. This guide is for education only. It does not offer trading signals, profit promises or broker recommendations.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>ALSO READ<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/stock-market\/major-minor-and-exotic-currency-pairs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Major, Minor and Exotic Currency Pairs Explained\u00a0<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/stock-market\/what-is-a-pip-in-forex\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>What is a Pip in Forex?<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/stock-market\/how-to-read-economic-news-for-forex\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>How to Read Economic News for Forex<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/stock-market\/fixed-spreads-vs-variable-spreads-in-forex\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Fixed vs Variable Spreads in Forex<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/stock-market\/leverage-and-margin-in-forex\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Leverage and Margin in Forex\u00a0<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/stock-market\/swap-charges-in-forex\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Swap Charges (Overnight Fees) in Forex<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/stock-market\/types-of-forex-orders\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Types of Forex Orders: Market, Limit, and Stop Orders Explained\u00a0<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/stock-market\/tradable-instruments-in-forex\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Tradable Instruments in Forex: Currencies, Gold, and Indices<\/b><\/a><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MetaTrader 5 is a trading platform that lets you view live prices, analyse charts, place trades and manage your trading account in one place. Understand that MT5 is software. Don\u2019t mistake it for a broker. You install it (or open its web or mobile version) and connect it to an account offered by a broker. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"curriculum-category":[111,112,172],"custom_linking_tags":[],"class_list":["post-2639","curriculum","type-curriculum","status-publish","hentry","curriculum-category-stock-market","curriculum-category-stock-market-tutorials","curriculum-category-forex-terminology"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Introduction to MetaTrader 5 (MT5) - Entri Free Materials<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn what MetaTrader 5 (MT5) is, how its interface works, and how to place your first demo trade, in simple steps for beginners.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/stock-market\/introduction-to-metatrader-5-mt5\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Introduction to MetaTrader 5 (MT5) - Entri Free Materials\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn what MetaTrader 5 (MT5) is, how its interface works, and how to place your first demo trade, in simple steps for beginners.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/stock-market\/introduction-to-metatrader-5-mt5\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Entri Free Materials\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-11-02T09:35:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/stock-market\/introduction-to-metatrader-5-mt5\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/stock-market\/introduction-to-metatrader-5-mt5\/\",\"name\":\"Introduction to MetaTrader 5 (MT5) - Entri Free Materials\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-23T06:33:46+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-11-02T09:35:44+00:00\",\"description\":\"Learn what MetaTrader 5 (MT5) is, how its interface works, and how to place your first demo trade, in simple steps for beginners.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/stock-market\/introduction-to-metatrader-5-mt5\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/stock-market\/introduction-to-metatrader-5-mt5\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/stock-market\/introduction-to-metatrader-5-mt5\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Introduction to MetaTrader 5 (MT5)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/\",\"name\":\"Entri Free Materials\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Entri Free Materials\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/wp-cdn.entri.app\/explore\/2025\/03\/logo.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/wp-cdn.entri.app\/explore\/2025\/03\/logo.svg\",\"caption\":\"Entri Free Materials\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Introduction to MetaTrader 5 (MT5) - Entri Free Materials","description":"Learn what MetaTrader 5 (MT5) is, how its interface works, and how to place your first demo trade, in simple steps for beginners.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/stock-market\/introduction-to-metatrader-5-mt5\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Introduction to MetaTrader 5 (MT5) - Entri Free Materials","og_description":"Learn what MetaTrader 5 (MT5) is, how its interface works, and how to place your first demo trade, in simple steps for beginners.","og_url":"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/stock-market\/introduction-to-metatrader-5-mt5\/","og_site_name":"Entri Free Materials","article_modified_time":"2026-11-02T09:35:44+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/stock-market\/introduction-to-metatrader-5-mt5\/","url":"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/stock-market\/introduction-to-metatrader-5-mt5\/","name":"Introduction to MetaTrader 5 (MT5) - Entri Free Materials","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-10-23T06:33:46+00:00","dateModified":"2026-11-02T09:35:44+00:00","description":"Learn what MetaTrader 5 (MT5) is, how its interface works, and how to place your first demo trade, in simple steps for beginners.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/stock-market\/introduction-to-metatrader-5-mt5\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/stock-market\/introduction-to-metatrader-5-mt5\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/stock-market\/introduction-to-metatrader-5-mt5\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Introduction to MetaTrader 5 (MT5)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/#website","url":"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/","name":"Entri Free Materials","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/#organization","name":"Entri Free Materials","url":"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/wp-cdn.entri.app\/explore\/2025\/03\/logo.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/wp-cdn.entri.app\/explore\/2025\/03\/logo.svg","caption":"Entri Free Materials"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/curriculum\/2639","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/curriculum"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/curriculum"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2639"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"curriculum-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/curriculum-category?post=2639"},{"taxonomy":"custom_linking_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/entri.app\/explore\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/custom_linking_tags?post=2639"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}