Q. Which statement regarding coenzyme is incorrect?

A
Every coenzyme is a cofactor and every cofactor is a coenzyme
B
Every coenzyme is a cofactor but every cofactor is not a coenzyme
C
Most of the coenzymes are nucleotides and are composed of vitamins
D
Coenzymes are the active constituents of enzymes
Solution:
  • The cofactors which are organic chemicals are known as coenzyme.
  • Coenzymes are loosely attached to the apoenzyme (Apoenzyme is the protein part of an enzyme).
  • The tightly bound coenzymes are known as prosthetic group.
  • For example, a heme group is a prosthetic group consisting of a protoporphyrin ring and a central iron.
  • So, every coenzyme is a cofactor and every cofactor is not a coenzyme.
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