Q. Which ruler introduced English education in Travancore?

A
Swathi Thirunal
B
Chithira Thirunal
C
Marthanda Varma
D
Avittom Thirunal
Solution:

Swathi Thirunal

  • The reign of Swathi Thirunal was a ‘Golden Age’ in the history of modern
    Travancore.
  • He was called by his subjects Garbha Sriman, i.e., one who was the
    sovereign even from his birth.
  • Meru Swamy, Shadkala Govinda Marar, Vativelu, Ponnayya, Chinnayya,
    Sivanandhan were belonged to the court of him.

  • He reformed the judicial system by opening Munsiff’s courts for the disposal of petty civil and police cases.

  • A code of regulations framed on the British Indian Model was issued in 1835.

  • The ‘Suchindram Kaimukku’ or ordeal of boiling ghee was stopped by
    Swathi Thirunal.

  • He was started the Nair Brigade system.

  • An English school was opened at Trivandrum in 1834 and it was
    converted into Raja’s Free School in 1836. District schools were also opened
    simultaneously as feeds to this central institution.
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