Q. Small integral membrane proteins that serve as channels in the transfer of water is
Solution:
- Aquaporins are integral proteins of the plasma membrane whose role is to allow the passage of water molecules down its concentration gradient.
- They are conserved in bacteria, plants, and animals.
- Have six membrane-spanning alpha helical domains with both carboxylic and amino terminals on the cytoplasmic side.
- Water permeation through aquaporins is a passive process that follows the direction of osmotic pressure across the membrane.
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