Q. Heated saw dust catches fire when a drop of concentrated nitric acid is added to it. This is due to

A
Dehydration
B
Oxidation
C
Reduction
D
Dehydrogenation
Solution:
  • Saw dust contains carbon which is oxidised to carbon dioxide by concentrated nitric acid.
  • Oxidation is the loss of electrons during a reaction by a molecule, atom or ion. Oxidation occurs when the oxidation state of a molecule, atom or ion is increased. The opposite process is called reduction, which occurs when there is a gain of electrons or the oxidation state of an atom, molecule, or ion decreases.
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