Q. Primary cosmic radiation is characterized by

A
an intensity which is essentially constant in time
B
isotropic is space
C
very energetic particles
D
all of the above
Solution:

Cosmic rays are high-energy radiation, mainly originating outside the Solar System and even from distant galaxies. Upon impact with the Earth’s atmosphere, cosmic rays can produce showers of secondary particles that sometimes reach the surface. Composed primarily of high-energy protons and atomic nuclei, they are of mysterious origin. Data from the Fermi Space Telescope (2013) have been interpreted as evidence that a significant fraction of primary cosmic rays originate from the supernova explosions of stars. Active galactic nuclei probably also produce cosmic rays.

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