Q. Pulmonary artery different from a pulmonary vein with

A
Thick wall
B
Thin wall
C
Valve
D
Both B and C
Solution:
  • The aorta receives blood under greater pressure from the powerful left ventricle and so needs a thicker wall.
  • The pulmonary vein carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left side of the heart, from the pulmonary circulation.
  • The heart contraction is enough to keep the blood flowing as the distance between the lungs and back to the heart is minimal compared to the systemic circulation.
  • So, the pressure of the heart exerting is enough to keep the blood in one direction.
  • Semilunar valves are present in opening of Aorta and Pulmonary artery.
  • Unlike arteries, veins contain valves that ensure blood flows in only one direction.
  • But, Arteries don’t require valves because pressure from the heart is so strong that blood is only able to flow in one direction.
  • Valves also help blood travel back to the heart against the force of gravity.
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