Q. Sun burn is caused by:
Solution:
Sunburn is a form of radiation burn that affects living tissue, such as skin, that results from an
overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, usually from the Sun. Common symptoms in humans and other animals include: red or reddish skin that is hot to the touch or painful, general fatigue, and mild dizziness. Excessive UV radiation can be life-threatening in extreme cases. Excessive UV radiation is the leading cause of, primarily, non-malignant skin tumors. Sunburn is an inflammatory response in the tissue triggered by direct DNA damage by UV radiation. When the cells’ DNA is overly damaged by UV radiation, type I cell-death is triggered and the tissue is replaced. Sun protective measures including sunscreen and sun protective clothing are widely accepted to prevent sunburn and some types of skin cancer.
Special populations, including children, are especially susceptible to sunburn and protective measures should be used to prevent damage.
Get Question Bank
Strengthen Your Practice with our comprehensive question bank.