Solution:

Condenser microphone : They capture a larger frequency range and have a good transient response, which is the ability to reproduce the “speed” of an instrument or voice. They also generally have a louder output but are much more sensitive to loud sounds
Ribbon microphone :natural mics that are used to capture the sound of an instrument, a voice, and even the ambience of a room
Dynamic microphone : sound waves cause a movable wire or coil to vibrate in a magnetic field and thus induce a current, to then be converted back to sound.
Omni microphone :microphones that pick up sound with equal gain from all sides or directions of the microphone. This means that whether a user speaks into the microphone from the front, back, left or right side, the microphone will record the signals all with equal gain