Q. What are the components of Monosaccharides?
Solution:
- Monosaccharides also called simple sugars, are the simplest form of sugar and the most basic units of carbohydrates.
- They cannot be further hydrolyzed to simpler chemical compounds.
- They are usually colorless, water-soluble, and crystalline solids.
- Some monosaccharides have a sweet taste.
- Examples of monosaccharides include glucose (dextrose), fructose (levulose), and galactose.
- Monosaccharides are the building blocks of disaccharides (such as sucrose and lactose) and polysaccharides (such as cellulose and starch).
- The most important monosaccharide, glucose, is a hexose.
- Monosaccharides with eight or more carbons are rarely observed as they are quite unstable.
- In aqueous solutions monosaccharides exist as rings if they have more than four carbons.
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