Q. What is the reason of surface tension in a liquid?

A
Electrical force between molecules
B
Cohesive force between molecules
C
Adhesive force between molecules
D
Gravitational force between molecules
Solution:
  • Surface tension is the property of a liquid by virtue of which, the surface of a liquid acts like a stretched membrane thereby acquiring the least possible surface area.
    • This property is attributed to the cohesive forces between the molecules of the liquid. The stronger the cohesive force, the stronger the surface tension.
    • Surface tension depends on the nature of the liquid, the surrounding environment and temperature.
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