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Severity measures the technical impact (e.g., crash vs. cosmetic issue), while Priority reflects business urgency (e.g., fix now vs. later).

Steps to reproduce provide clear instructions to identify and fix the defect.

Reopening indicates the fix failed; the tester should investigate and document additional details.

Defect triaging involves reviewing and prioritizing defects to determine their handling order and assignment.

A Deferred status means the defect is recognized but scheduled for fixing in a future release due to lower priority.

Automation enhances efficiency and reduces human error in repetitive test scenarios.

Documenting results ensures traceability and provides data for the Test Summary Report.

When a defect is first reported, it enters the New state. This means it has been logged but has not yet been validated or assigned for fixing.

If the development team determines that the reported issue is not a bug (e.g., it’s a misunderstanding of the requirements or a duplicate report), they will mark it as Rejected.

Once the developer has implemented a fix, they change the defect’s status to indicate it is ready for the testing team to verify the fix. This status is often called ‘Fixed,’ ‘Resolved,’ or ‘Ready for Retest.’

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