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When the frictional force between the belt and the pulley starts reducing, then relative motion between belt and pulley occurs, This phenomenon is called slip. Slip is expressed in (%) percentage.

In power transmission of belts, pulleys can be classified into two types

  1. fast pulley – pulley mounted and keyed to the shaft
  2. Idler pulley or loose pulley – Pulley mounted on shaft free to rotate on shaft.

i. The diameter of the loose pulley is slightly less than that of the fast pulley so that when the belt is shifted on to the loose pulley, its tension is reduced.

ii. Loose pulley takes care of the idling time of the machine and does not transmit any power.

Dwell period is the period during which cam does not move from its position.

Dwell period may be followed by after the rising or return stroke of a cam.

Features of a RAM device

i. A RAM device makes it possible to access data in random order, which makes it very fast to find a specific piece of information.

ii.RAM has only volatile memory, hence the stored information is lost when there is no power.

iii. A RAM does not store any information permanently.

In AutoCAD, UCS refers to User coordinate system, the user coordinate system (UCS) establishes the location and orientation of a movable Cartesian coordinate system. UCS is an essential tool for many precision operations.

Functional keys and their features used in AutoCAD are:

In AutoCAD, mouse control features are given below

For Extending Zoom – Double click the mouse wheel

For PAN – Hold the wheel down and move the mouse

For 3D rotate – Hold Shift Wheel (in that order) and to orbit (for 3D drawings)

For vertical or horizontal shift – Hold Wheel Shift (in that order) and to pan vertically or horizontally

For zoom in and out – Roll the wheel forward and backwards

OOPS restores objects erased by the last ERASE command.

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