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Sieve analysis of aggregate is to determine the particle size distribution of various sizes and hence to determine the zoning of the aggregates based on the gradation curve plotted.
SW- clean well graded sand,
SP- poorly graded sand, SC- well graded sand with clayey soils

Reversible adiabatic process is called Isentropic process. A carnot cycle consists of two isothermal and two isentropic processes.
In this method of estimation, the total center line length of walls in a building is first calculated, then the center line length is multiplied with the breadth and depth of respective item to get the total quantity at a time.
BLDC is Similar to AC synchronous motor
Maximum efficiency occurs at 80% of rated load, thus 80% of 5 kw = 4 kw
since excitation is removed its works as motor for salient pole synchronous generator
To measure core loss with min error LPF wattmeter is used in OC test if UPF wattmeter is used to measure then the error is too high .
The permissible value of pH in potable water is 7 to 8.5. pH determines the acidity and basicity of the fluid. It is defined as the logarithm of H ions generated in the fluid.