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The dielectric strength of an insulating material, the maximum electric field that a pure material can withstand under ideal conditions without breaking down.
when the diameter is reduced to half without changing the length the resistance will become four-times so the new resistance will be 8 ohm
Each shell can contain only a fixed number of electrons: The first shell can hold up to two electrons, the second shell can hold up to eight (2 6) electrons, the third shell can hold up to 18 (2 6 10) and so on. The general formula is that the nth shell can in principle hold up to 2(n2) electrons.
The ?left-hand? or the most significant coloured band is the band which is nearest to a connecting lead with the colour coded bands being read from left-to-right as follows:
Digit, Digit, Multiplier = Colour, Colour x 10 colour in Ohm?s (O)
The digit for brown is 1 back is 0 and multiplier for brown is 10. tolerance is not mentioned here.
Tolerance for no colour is 20%
10% for silver
5% for gold
The SI derived unit used to measure energy or work. One joule is equal to the energy used to accelerate a body with a mass of one kilogram using one newton of force over a distance of one meter. One joule is also equivalent to one watt-second.
Coulomb’s law:
a law stating that like charges repel and opposite charges attract, with a force proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
Voltage, electric potential difference, electric pressure or electric tension is the difference in electric potential between two points.