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Encapsulation enhances data hiding, protecting internal state.
get_x() accesses the protected _x, returning 5 as it’s accessible via methods.
A public method within the same class can access private attributes.
Name mangling transforms __var to _Test__var in class Test.
Property decorators (e.g., @property) hide data implementation via getters/setters.
Name mangling (_Class__attr) allows access to private attributes, e.g., _Class__value.
Encapsulation protects data integrity and prevents unintended modifications.
get_x() accesses the private __x, returning 10 via encapsulation.
Private (__) is a convention, not strictly enforced, using name mangling.
Getters and setters control access to private attributes, enhancing encapsulation.