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Base period is the irrigation span between the first and last watering.
Duty indicates the irrigation efficiency and is expressed in hectares per cumec.
Delta is the cumulative depth of water applied over the base period.
Command area is the land that is meant to be irrigated by a specific canal system.
Aquifers are permeable geological formations that supply groundwater to wells and springs.
Lava soil is not a common classification in geotechnical engineering.
Compaction is a mechanical process that densifies soil by reducing air content.
Consolidation is a slow volume decrease due to expulsion of water from saturated soils.
Crop period refers to the total growing duration of a crop.
Limit state design ensures structures do not exceed tolerable limits under normal or extreme loads.