Q. In a Francis turbine, the runner blades are radial at the inlet and the discharge leaves the runner radially at the exit. For this turbine

A
The relative velocity is radial at the outlet
B
The absolute velocity is radial at the outlet
C
The guide vane angle is 90 degrees
D
The velocity of flow is constant
Solution:
  • Francis turbine is the bulk flow is in the radial direction.
  • To be more clear, the flow is tangential and radial at the inlet but is entirely radial with a negligible tangential component at the outlet.
  • The flow, under the situation, has to make a 90 degree turn after passing through the rotor for its inlet to the draft tube.
  • Thus the absolute velocity is radial at the outlet.
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