Q. The permenant alteration of the nucleotide sequence of the genome of an organism, virus or extrachromosomal DNA or other genetic element is called:

A
Binary Fission
B
Budding
C
Mutation
D
Hybridisation
Solution:

Binary fission is a kind of asexual reproduction in some prokaryotes like bacteria.

Budding is also a type of an asexual reproduction in which a new organism develop from an outgrowth or bud.

The process of combining different varieties of organisms to create a hybrid is known as hybridisation.

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