Solution:

The correct answer is: The consolidated fund of India.

The salary and allowances of Judges of the High Courts are charged to the Consolidated Fund of India, as per Article 221 of the Indian Constitution. This means that the expenses are directly borne by the Central Government, and not by the states or any other fund.

Here’s a brief explanation of the Consolidated Fund of India:

• The Consolidated Fund of India is the main fund of the Government of India.
• It is a repository of all government revenues, including taxes, fees, and other receipts.
• All government expenses, including salaries and allowances of judges, are met from this fund.
• The fund is managed by the Ministry of Finance, Department of Expenditure.

Note that the Consolidated Fund of the State is used for state government expenses, while the Contingency Fund of India is used for emergency or unforeseen expenses.