Q. What is the name of defect occurred in a cell, due to the presence of impurities on the zinc plate?

A
Polarisation
B
Sulphation
C
Buckling
D
Local action
Solution:

Local Action. This is the tendency for the chemically active components of a cell to react with each other, and so become exhausted even when no current is being drawn from the cell.The zinc becomes coated with hydrogen bubbles, as a result of its reacting with the acid, even when no current is being drawn. After a while either the zinc will be entirely consumed, or the acid will be neutralised, all to no useful effect.

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