Solution:

Maulana Shaukat Ali and Maulana Mohammad Ali, were among the leading Indian Muslim political activists of their generation. They both attended Aligarh College and gained renown in the union debating society. Mohammad Ali studied at Oxford but failed to be selected for the Indian Civil Service. Both brothers entered government service.

Mohammad Ali frequently wrote articles for the cause of Aligarh University and Muslim involvement in national politics. In 1911, he started his famous English weekly , Comrade, and a year later an Urdu journal, Hamdard.