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According to a report (November, 1997) of United Nations, India has the largest number of HIV-infected persons.
The first case of AIDS in India was registered in 1986 among female sex workers in Chennai.
The first known cases of HIV in India were diagnosed by Dr. Suniti Solomon and her student Dr. Sellappan Nirmala amongst six female sex workers in Chennai.
AIDS is the first great pandemic of second half of 20th century.

In India, the composting is practiced in rural areas on the mixture of night soil and refuse.
Two methods, which are generally adopted here are:
- Indore Process and
- Bangalore Process
Bangalore method is primarily anaerobic in nature, and does not involve any turning or handling of the mass, and is hence more clean than the Indore method.
The refuse and night soil, in this method, are therefore piled up in layers in an underground earthen trench.
This mass is covered at its top by layer of earth of about 15 cm depth, and is finally left over for decomposition.

Intravenous fluids for preventing prolonged labour in women giving birth to their first baby. To prevent fetal distress and maternal distress.

The Harpenden Skinfold Caliper is a precision instrument designed for use in the performance of Skinfold thickness measurements (from which estimates of body fat are derived).

An anecdotal record is an observation that is written like a short story. They are descriptions of incidents or events that are important to the person observing.

Home visiting is the backbone of public health nursing. The purpose of home visiting is to carry out simple nursing care in the home for the prevention of disease promotion of health of the members of the family.

VISION 2020: The Right to Sight is the global initiative for the elimination of avoidable blindness, a joint programme of the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness (IAPB).

Milk contains the water soluble vitamins thiamin (vitamin B1), riboflavin (vitamin B2), niacin (vitamin B3), pantothenic acid (vitamin B5), vitamin B6 (pyridoxine), vitamin B12 (cobalamin), vitamin C, and folate. Milk is a good source of thiamin, riboflavin and vitamin B12 .

Mosquito species preferring to breed around the house, like the Asian Tiger Mosquito, have limited flight ranges of about 300 feet. Most species have flight ranges of 1-3 miles.

50-98% of maternal deaths are caused by direct obstetric causes (hemorrhage, infection, and hypertensive disorders, ruptured uterus, hepatitis,etc). 50% of maternal deaths due to sepsis are related to illegal induced abortion.

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