Reproduction Total (1 marks)
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Human Reproduction
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Male and female reproductive systems; Gametogenesis- spermatogenesis & oogenesis Fertilization, embryo development up
to blastocyst formation, implantation;
Hormones of placenta; Parturition,
Lactation
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Reproductive health
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Sexually transmitted diseases (STD); Birth control- Methods, Contraception and Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP); Amniocentesis; Infertility and assisted reproductive technologies – IVF( ZIFT, GIFT), AI, ICSI, Surrogacy
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Genetics and Evolution Total (2 marks)
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Heredity and variation
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Mendelian Inheritance; Deviations from Mendelism– Incomplete dominance, Codominance, Multiple
alleles and Inheritance of blood groups; Polygenic inheritance , Pleiotropy ; Sex determination– In humans, birds, honey bee; Chromosomal disorders in humans; Down’s syndrome,
Turner’s and Klinefelter’s syndromes.
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Molecular Basis of Inheritance
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Structure of DNA and RNA; DNA packaging; DNA replication; Central dogma; Transcription, Genetic code, Translation; Gene expression and Regulation– Lac Operon and Human Genome Project; DNA fingerprinting.
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Evolution
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Origin of life; Biological evolution and evidence for biological evolution (Paleontological, comparative anatomy); Hardy- Weinberg’s principle; Adaptive Radiation; Human evolution.
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Biology and Human Welfare Total (1 mark)
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Health and Disease
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Pathogens; parasites causing human diseases (Malaria, Filariasis, Ascariasis, Typhoid, Pneumonia, Common cold, Amoebiasis, Ringworm); Basic concepts of immunology–Vaccines; Cancer, HIV and AIDs.
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Microbes in human welfare
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In household food processing, industrial production, As biocontrol agents and Bio fertilizers.
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Ecology and environment Plants Total (1 mark)
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Biodiversity and its conservation
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Biodiversity conservation; Hotspots, endangered organisms, extinction, Red Data Book, biosphere reserves, National parks and sanctuaries
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Diversity in Living World Total (1 marks)
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What is living
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Taxonomical hierarchy; Binomial nomenclature; Tools for study of Taxonomy– Museums, Zoos, Herbaria, Botanical gardens
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Animal kingdom
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Salient features and classification of animals- non chordate up to phyla level and chordate up to classes level (salient features and examples).
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Cell Structure and Function Total (1 mark)
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Chemical constituents of living cells( Biomolecules)
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Enzymes–types, properties, enzyme action
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Human Physiology Total (3 marks)
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Breathing and Respiration
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Mechanism of breathing and its regulation in humans– Exchange of gasses, transport of gasses and regulation of respiration, Respiratory volumes; Disorders related to respiration-Asthma, Emphysema, Occupational respiratory disorders
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Body fluids and circulation
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Composition of blood, blood groups, coagulation of blood; Human circulatory system– Structure of human heart Cardiac cycle, cardiac output, ECG; Disorders of circulatory system-Hypertension, Coronary artery disease, Angina pectoris, Heart failure
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Excretory products and their elimination
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Modes of excretion – Ammonotelism, Ureotelism, Uricotelism; Human excretory system–structure and function; Regulation of kidney function– Renin-angiotensin, Atrial Natriuretic Factor, ADH ;Disorders-Uraemia, Renal failure, Renal calculi, Nephritis; Dialysis and artificial kidney
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Locomotion and Movement
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Skeletal muscle – contractile proteins and muscle contraction Joints; Disorders of muscular and skeletal system- Myasthenia gravis, Tetany, Muscular dystrophy, Arthritis, Osteoporosis, Gout.
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Neural control and coordination
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Neuron and nerves; Nervous system in humans– central nervous system, peripheral nervous system and visceral nervous system; Generation and conduction of nerve impulse
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Chemical coordination and regulation
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Human endocrine system Hypothalamus, Pituitary, Pineal, Thyroid, Parathyroid, Adrenal, Pancreas, Gonads; Common disorders e.g. Dwarfism, Acromegaly, Cretinism, goiter, exophthalmic goiter, diabetes, Addison’s disease
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