Top 10 farm machinery in India- Benefits, and uses

Farm machinery always relates to the agriculture mechanical structures and tools which are mostly used in farming. In the agriculture sector, numerous types of farm tools are accessible from manual to power with tractors. But organic and non organic farming divides the various farming tools types.

Agriculture sector is a major part of India and also a main source of income for many people. These days, agriculture and modern agricultural technologies take a different place in the employment section. Due to the introduction of many agriculture tractors and machinery technologies, farming methods reached a good height.

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Farmers have also changed with the time and new technologies. Rather than harvesting grain by hand,  now farmers do with a fine blade and machines. Now they threshing the grains by machines rather than beating by the sticks. Agriculture machinery has numerous importance which are the following.

Importance of Farm Machinery in India

1. Farm machinery and equipment comes with advanced technology that helps to decrease labour work.

2. Agricultural tools or farm machinery works done in the specified time and decreased the avoidable farming time.

3. Modern farm machinery and equipment helps to lessen the labour cost and elevate the farming profit.

4. Tools used in agriculture can expand agriculture production and enlarge the market’s food production.

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Top 10 Farm Machinery and Equipment in India

After the introduction of agricultural implements or tools, here we are with the top 10 agricultural machineries. Also it will assist you to make your work more attainable and productive. Let us check the top 10 best agriculture equipment list along with their uses and benefits.

1. Rotavator 

Rotavator is one of the known agricultural implements. It is a tractor attached implement and mostly operated to make a seedbed in one or two passes. This farm machinery is also called the rotary tiller, with a sequence of blades that helps to cut the land, soil clods, pulverising, mixing and levelling the soil.

Rotavator is mostly used to mix and crush the soil before planting and also assists to take out weeds. Along with that, it has a big spinning blades series, assisting to break up the big pieces of soil, churn, etc., and help remove crop surplus.

• Function of Rotavator

Rotavator is an agriculture machine created for preparing land for planting seeds. It also gives the benefits of seed preparation and conserves 30 to 35% time. Moreover, it provides higher quality work and conserves operational costs. The rotavator have wheels that work with the blades behind. As we know the rotavator is a tractor mounted machine with a 3-point linkage system of tractor of 26 KW. Tractor Pto HP offers its power to the tilling unit. All rotavators carries out almost the same function, but different models offers different capabilities.

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• Advantages of Rotavator

1. The rotavator’s major advantage is that it makes the land and soil ready and helps to lessen the labour intensive work. Turning the soil from the rotavator provides the maximum nutrients to the plants. The better soil structure helps the crops to be more productive and offers the highest profit.

2. Rotavator is one of the most valuable tractor implements. Its models appear in the self-propelled section that can move backwards and forward. Moreover, the rotavator consists of a robust gearbox that helps in controlling the speed of the rotavator tractor machinery.

3. It also consists of a powerful engine and gearbox that makes the rotavator agricultural implements models able to till vast areas in a limited time. Having a rotavator makes farmers self-efficient and confident.

• Rotavator Models With Technical Specifications 

Let us check some rotavator tractor implements models.

1. SHAKTIMAN REGULAR LIGHT

Power: 25-65 HP

Category: Tillage

2. SWARAJ DURAVATOR SLX+

Power: 39 HP & Above

Category: Tillage

2. Cultivator 

Cultivator is a farm implement and mainly used to blend the soil nearby the crop to upgrade the growth and helps to take out weeds. Its main benefit is to mix, pulverise and loosen the soil before planting the seeds.

Cultivators, a popular farm machinery found in the mid 19th century, which the horses pulled. In 1870, farmers used to plough their lands with 2 horses, and they could only plough almost 6 hectares (15 acres). Then, in the 20th century, tractor power machines with rows were found as a replace for horses. Cultivator machine could plough the same capacity of multiple row planters.

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• Function of Cultivator

Cultivator is a popular agricultural machinery with short, narrow, slightly curved, pointed steel pieces typical shovels. It also dig the soil in the same proportion. Its number of shovels used in a single mount depends on the soil types and crops.

• Advantages of Cultivator 

1. Along with the blending up of the soil, cultivators oxygenate the soil and offer good moisture into them.

2. It conserves the time and minimise the labour work, also cultivating the land.

• Cultivator Models With Technical Specifications 

Let us check the cultivator agriculture machinery models here .

 1. UNIVERSAL HEAVY DUTY RIGID CULTIVATOR

Power: 30-55

Category : Tillage

2. FIELDKING EXTRA HEAVY DUTY SPRING LOADED CULTIVATOR

Power: 30-95 HP

Category : Tillage

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3. Digger 

Digger is used to dig pits for plantation and farm fencing at the time of land preparation. It can dig very big holes around 800-1300 mm depth.

• Function of Digger

Post hole digger is one of the farm tools and equipment that is used to dig the pits for plantation, land preparation and farm fencing purposes. It is best for small farms or orchards such as mango, coconut, pomegranate, lemon, etc. Digger is appropriate for all types of soils.

• Advantages of Digger 

1. Post hole diggers are a type of farm machinery with a small engine, and it don’t require any gas to work.

2. Farm implements diggers are easy to use.

3. Diggers are suitable for small tasks such as small fields, orchards etc.

• Digger Models With Technical Specifications

Let us check the Digger farm machinery models here.

 1. MAHINDRA POST HOLE DIGGER

Power: 35-60 HP

Category: Land Preparation

2. KHEDUT TRACTOR OPERATED GROUNDNUT DIGGER

Power: 35-55 HP

Category: Harvest

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4. Sprayer 

Boom sprayer is the best sprayer farm machinery and most suitable for the equal amount of spray over the crops. This sprayer comes with a best quality nozzle and pump for long term use.

There are 5 types of Sprayers such as:

1. Low-pressure sprayers
2. High-pressure sprayers
3. Foggers
4. Air-carrier sprayers
5. Hand-operated sprayers

 

• Functions of Sprayers 

Sprayer is mainly helps to apply fertilisers, herbicides and pesticides on the crops. It can be the tractor mounted, which is fixed onto the tractor. A farmer can make use of the hydraulic motor attached pump sprayer for the farms also.

• Advantages of Sprayers

There are some reasons you should buy a sprayer for your farms and some benefits that can help you make your farm more profitable.

1. Sprayers are more effective and offer maximum work in minimum time.

2. Required less labour.

3. It offers many different variations in spraying to protect crops.

4. It can also cover a wide area in limited time, depending on the sprayer model.

• Sprayer Models With Technical Specifications 

Let us check the Sprayer farm machinery models here.

 1. MITRA BULLET

Power: 18 HP & Above

Category: Crop Protection

2. MITRA AIROTEC TURBO

Power: 24 HP & Above

Category: Crop Protection

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5. Plough

Plough is used to turn and break the soil and also control weeds and remove the crop surplus. It is a tractor mounted implement, consisting of fine blades.

• Functions of Plough 

The main aim of plough is to turn the uppermost soil and bring fresh minerals and nutrients to the surface of soil at the time of sowing seeds. Plough is also used for cutting the trenches. Its main purpose is turning the soil from the upper 12 to 25 centimetres, where the roots of the plant grow.

• Advantages of Plough

1. Plough helps to loosen the soil and improve air circulation.

2. Because of good ploughing, the roots can go deeper into the soil, that can hold the plant strongly.

3. Ploughing also enhances the water supply capacity of the soil.

• Plough Models With Technical Specifications 

Let us check the Plough farm machinery models.

 1. LEMKEN OPAL 080 E 2MB

Power: 45 & HP Above

Category: Tillage

2. LEMKEN SPINEL 200 MULCHER

Power: 50 & Above

Category: Tillage

6. Tractor Combine Harvester

Tractor Combine Harvester carries out the harvesting, which consists of reaping and threshing and helps to seperate grains.

• Functions of Tractor Combine Harvester

The tractor combine harvester is a very famous farm machinery invented for effective harvesting of huge quantities of grain. If you are planning to buy a modern combine harvester, you can cut more than 40 feet wide of a row of grass. Tractor combine harvesting comes from combining three major harvest functions like reaping, threshing and winnowing.

• Advantages of Tractor Combine Harvester

Tractor combine harvesters can get more work done effectively and more efficiently. It provides the farmers a better productive farm at a lower cost. It can also made use on different areas, fields, dry as well as wet areas.

• Tractor Combine Harvester Models With Technical Specifications 

Let us check the tractor combine harvester farm machinery models here.

Source: Self Propelled

Cutting Width: 14 FEET

2. MAHINDRA ARJUN 605

Source: Tractor Mounted

Cutting Width: 11.81 Feet

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7. Seed Cum Fertilizer Drill 

Seed Cum Fertiliser Drill is mainly used to sow the seeds. It is a tractor drawn attachment, which also helps in sowing different types of seeds and can fertilise the uppermost soil at the same time.

• Functions of Seed Cum Fertilizer Drill

Seed Cum Fertiliser Drill holds the seeds and fertilizer in separate parts. It operates as an open furrow at constant depths. Moreover, it helps to deposit the fertilizer and seed in the furrows in a best and acceptable manner. Seed Cum Fertiliser Drill helps to cover the fertilizer and seed and compact the soil around the seed.

•  Advantages of Seed Cum Fertilizer Drill

1. Farmers can sow the seeds in many queues together, with the help of a seed cum fertilizer drill machine.

2. It can sow the seed deep inside the soil.

3. Farmers should keep same and consistent distance when sowing the seed.

4. Seed Cum Fertiliser Drill is helpful in minimising the labour cost.

5. You can use it to sow the seeds and fertilizers together in a ratio.

• Seed Cum Fertilizer Drill Models With Technical Specifications 

Let us check the Seed Cum Fertilizer Drill models here.

1. KHEDUT SEED CUM FERTILIZER DRILL (MULTI CROP -INCLINED PLATE)

Power: 35-55 HP

Category: Seeding & Plantation

2. LANDFORCE ZERO TILL DRILL (CONVENTIONAL MODEL)

Power: 35-45 HP

Category: Seeding & Plantation

8. Baler

Baler is a tractor drawn attachment, that helps to prepare the hay and flax straws from crops surplus.

• Functions of Baler

A hay baler or baler is a piece of agricultural machinery. We can use it to compress a cut and raked crop (such as flax straw cotton, hay, salt marsh hay, or silage) into compact Baler that are compatible with transporting and storing.

• Advantages of Baler

1. Baler is helpful in lessening your waste costs.

2. You can save space on-site while using the baler.

3. Baler is also supportable in make use of the time on waste handling cardboard.

4. It can enhance your green credentials.

• Baler Models With Technical Specifications 

Let us Check the Baler models here.

 1. JOHN DEERE COMPACT ROUND BALER

Power: 35- 45 HP & Above

Category: Post Harvest

2. NEW HOLLAND SMALL ROUND BALER

Power: 35-45 HP

Category: Post Harvest

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9. Thresher 

Thresher is a tool that is mainly helps in separating the seeds from chaff, husks and straws.

• Functions of Thresher

A thresher or threshing machine is a piece of agricultural equipment that is helpful in threshing grain. In addition to it, it detaches the seeds from the husks and stalks. This machine beats the plant and seperates the seed.

• Advantages of Thresher

1. Thresher is helpful in lowering physical labour and increasing efficiency (amount of grain thresher per amount of time).

2. It is also useful in minimal seed breakage because it resists the stomping or beating grains.

3. Thresher machines helps farmers to clear large forests, remove the grass. It also break up the soil and prepare the site location for farming.

• Thresher Models With Technical Specifications 

Let us check the Thresher models here.

1. DASMESH 641 – PADDY THRESHER

Power: 35 HP Minimum

Category: Post Harvest

2. KS GROUP MULTICROP

Power: 25 HP of Above

Category: Post Harvest

10. Disk harrow 

Disk harrow is a farming tool and tractor drawn attachment that helps in preparing the soil for planting and sowing the seeds. Its main purpose is to break up the soil clods and crusts to make the surface smooth.

• Functions of Disk harrow 

A disc harrow is helpful in cutting edges. This harrow is a row of concave metal discs, which can be set at an oblique angle. It is a farm tool; you can use it to till the soil where crops are to planted. Disk harrow can also be used for chopping up unwanted weeds or crop residue.

• Advantages of Disk Harrow 

1. Disk Harrow breaks up clumps in the soil and surface crust.

2. It also enhances surface uniformity and soil aeration.

3. Disk Harrow removes the weeds and also kills the emerged weeds.

4. You can adjust the discs to any soil type

• Disk Harrow Models With Technical Specifications 

Let us check the Disk Harrow models here.

1. SONALIKA 6*6

Power: 30-35 HP

Category: Tillage

2. LANDFORCE TRAILED HEAVY DUTY

Power: 50-115 HP

Category: Tillage

These are all about the Top 10 Farm Machinery in India. We hope you like this blog and enjoy reading it.

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