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The term ITI refers to industrial training institutes, which were founded with the intention of giving Indian students professional training. The Union Government, the Ministry of Entrepreneurship and Skill Development, and the Directorate General of Employment and Training are the organizations that founded these institutes. The development of a trained labor force in India is the primary goal of these institutes. In both the public and private sectors, India is home to a large number of ITIs that offer students professional training. After successfully completing the courses offered by ITI’s, students are awarded the National Trade Certificate (NTC). ITI’s provide technical training to students in classes eight through twelfth, with the primary goal of preparing them for the workforce.
Types Of ITI Courses
Engineering courses and non-engineering courses are the two primary categories of ITI courses offered. Technical classes that emphasize engineering, math, science, and technology ideas are known as engineering courses. The emphasis of non-technical, non-engineering courses is on soft skills, languages, and other industry-specific information and abilities. Depending on their nature and content, courses might last anywhere from six months to two years. Some private colleges accept students directly into their programs, whereas other elite institutions (both public and private) use written exams to choose applicants. These institutions equip students with the information and skill sets needed for a prosperous career after ITI.
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Career Options After ITI Courses
Professionals nowadays need specialized knowledge and abilities, as well as the ability to apply them, in order to succeed. It is utterly false to believe that an ITI offers poor employment opportunities or that the degree is inferior to all other degrees. It is a truth that in many instances, students with the appropriate training and skill set will have an easier time finding work in the future than those with a higher degree. They would do better in a job following ITI given their skill sets. ITI students might choose to pursue higher education or obtain employment, as there are many career options available to them. Here is a discussion of career after ITI that are relevant to the current scenario.
Higher Studies
Diploma courses: There are a number of engineering diploma courses available for individuals who have completed ITI training in technical trades or engineering fields. The diploma engineering courses, in contrast to the ITI courses, go into greater detail on the subject, including both theoretical and practical parts of the field.
Courses for Specialized Short Term: The Advanced Training Institutes (ATI) provide courses for specialized short terms to ITI students in particular trades. Students can further refine their abilities in these courses, which are tailored to the job profiles or industry requirements in the relevant disciplines.
All India Trade Test: Taking the AITT, or All India Trade Test, is an additional option available to ITI students upon completion of their course work. National Council for Vocational Training) administers the All India Trade Test.
Employment Opportunities
Just Like other professional and vocational training institutions, ITIs also have specialized placement units that handle student placement. These placement cells have connections to a number of public, commercial, and even international businesses that employ the students in a variety of trades.
1. Employment In Public Sector
Governmental organizations and the public sector employ the majority of ITI students. After completing their ITI, students can work for a variety of PSUs and Public Sector Units (PSUs), including State-specific PWDs, IOCL, BSNL, Railways, and others. Furthermore, they have the option to investigate career prospects within the Indian Army or other branches of the Indian Armed Forces. Indian paramilitary forces, including the Air Force, BSF, CRPF, and Navy.
2. Employment in Private Sector
ITI students are sought after by the private sector for trade-specific positions, particularly by those in the manufacturing and mechanical sectors. Among the most profitable industries for ITI students to pursue careers in include construction, agriculture, textiles, and energy. Regarding particular job profiles, the most in-demand skills for an ITI student in the private sector are electronics, welding, refrigeration, and air conditioning mechanics.
3. Employment in Abroad
After completing their training, ITI students might also look into careers in offshore employment. Many industrialized and emerging nations, including India, are experiencing a scarcity of blue-collar professionals—that is, individuals with the ability to fix things or perform related services. International oil and gas factories, ships, etc., offer a plethora of career prospects, particularly for specialized skills like fritters.
4.. Self Employment
Probably the biggest benefit of choosing an ITI education is that it enables one to launch their own company and work for yourself. Professionals that perform blue collar services are in high demand due to the inclination towards white-collar jobs. As a result, there is a severe scarcity of skilled and competent carpenters, plumbers, builders, and agricultural laborers nowadays.
Depending on the particular trade they have trained in, individuals have a variety of job opportunities after completing an ITI (Industrial Training Institute) course. The following is a list of many professional pathways with MEP engineer being one of them:
MEP Engineer (Engineering for Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing):
Prospective Career Paths: MEP Engineer, MEP Technician, MEP Project Manager.
Electrician:
Mechanic for Automobiles:
Plumber:
Gas and Electric Welder:
Refrigeration and air conditioning mechanic:
Fitter:
Instrument Technician:
Mechanical and civil draftsmen
Career Paths: Design Drafter, Drafting Engineer, and CAD Technician.
Power Distribution Electricians:
Electronics Mechanic:
ESM & Information Technology:
Carpenter:
Sharpener (machinist):
Average Salary For ITI Holders
ITI (Industrial Training Institute) holders’ average salaries in India might vary greatly based on a number of variables, including their sector, location, degree of experience, and particular trade. Nonetheless, the following represents a broad range based on typical trades:
Job Role | Average Annual Salary |
Electrician | ₹150,000 to ₹300,000 |
Mechanic (Motor Vehicle) | ₹180,000 to ₹350,000 |
Plumber | ₹120,000 to ₹250,000 |
Welder (Gas and Electric) | ₹150,000 to ₹300,000 |
Mechanic (Refrigeration and Air Conditioning) | ₹200,000 to ₹400,000 |
Fitter | ₹150,000 to ₹300,000 |
Instrument Mechanic | ₹180,000 to ₹350,000 |
Draftsman (Mechanical and Civil) | ₹200,000 to ₹400,000 |
Electrician (Power Distribution) | ₹180,000 to ₹350,000 |
Electronics Mechanic | ₹180,000 to ₹350,000 |
Information Technology & ESM | ₹200,000 to ₹400,000 |
Carpenter | ₹120,000 to ₹250,000 |
Machinist (Grinder) | ₹150,000 to ₹300,000 |
MEP Engineer | ₹250,000 to ₹500,000 |
Due to the fact that ITI courses foster skill development, they are extremely popular among students, particularly those from rural areas. After finishing the six- to two-year program, students leave ITIs as competent professionals in either non-engineering or engineering trades. Both public and private colleges offer the courses. ITI courses have been much less popular in recent years for a variety of reasons. It is false to believe that ITIs have limited professional opportunities or that their degree is inferior to other degrees. Both in India and elsewhere, there is a great need for qualified labor. As a result, ITIs offer fantastic opportunities to individuals who want to pursue a lucrative career after graduation.
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