Constitutional Provisions of Indian President for Competitive Exams 2024

The Indian President is the formal head of the nation. The president is mentioned as the governor of executive, legislature and the judiciary of the nation. He is appointed as Chief Commander of Indian Armed Force. The president is elected incidentally by an electoral college containing both houses of the Indian Parliament. Check out this article to have a detailed study on constitutional provisions of Indian President for competitive exams. where you can grasp easily.

Constitutional Provisions of Indian President for Competitive Exams 2024

Overall there are thirty sections of articles which have detailed clarification of different provisions on the president of India. Study the tabular data given below which will help you to obtain details on the Constitutional provisions of Indian President.

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Part v of the constitution – The Union

Chapter 1: The Executive

Article	Title	Constitutional Provisions of Indian President
Article 52	The President of India	According to article 52, ‘There shall be a President of India’.
Article 53	The Executive Power of The Union	According to article 53, The Executive Power of the Union shall be vested with the President and employed by him in line with the constitution directly or by officers subordinate to him.
Article 54	Election of President	According to article 54 it says that, The President must be elected by the members of an electoral college consisting of; · The elected members of both houses of parliament, and · The elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States.
Article 55	Manner of Election of President	According to article 55; There shall be uniformity in the scale of the different states at the election of President. The system of proportional representation by means of single transferable vote is carried out in the election of the President. For the purpose of obtaining such uniformity election shall be determined in this manner; ▪ Elected members of the Legislative Assembly of a state should have many votes as multiples of one thousand in the quotient obtained by dividing the state population by the total count of members elected in the assembly. ▪ The multiples of a thousand after taking the remainder should not be less than five hundred. The vote of each member in sub-clause (a) shall be further ascended by one. Each elected member of Parliament House shall have a number of votes as that gained by dividing the total number of votes allotted to the members of the Legislative Assemblies.
Article 56	Term of Office of President	According to article 56, The Presidential term is for five years from the day on which he is assigned to the duty. With allowance of; Right to resign from the duty by giving a written resignation letter to the Vice-President. In case of any violation against the constitution the President should be eliminated from the office. After the end of his term, The President should continue until the next in line enters. Any resignation directed to the Vice-President shall be liaised by him to the speaker of the House of the People.
Article 57	Eligibility for Re-Election	According to article 57 it says, a person who holds or who has held, office as President shall, susceptible to the other provisions of this constitution be eligible for re-election to that office.
Article 58	Qualifications for Election as President	According article 58 it says all about qualifications The qualifications required to become president; ▪ He must be an Indian citizen. ▪ He must be thirty five plus. ▪ One must qualify for election as a member of the House of the People. The person will not be eligible, If he/she holds any profit under the government of India.
Article 59	Conditions of Presidents Office	According to article 59 the conditions are as follows; Besides the presidential role he should not be a member of either House of Parliament or of a House of the Legislature of any state. In such a case he should move out from the position in that house before he enters upon his office as President. The assigned president should not hold any other office of profit. The president shall be entitled to access his official residences without payment of rent and also entitled to such emoluments, allowances and privileges by parliament as per the law. These allowances and access should not be lessened during the term.
Article 60	Oath or Affirmation by the President	According to article 60, oath or Affirmation by the President should be done in the presence of a valuable Chief Justice of India or in his absence the senior most Judge of the Supreme Court is made available.
Article 61	Procedure for Impeachment of The President	According to article 61; In case of violation against the constitution, the impeachment is carried either by the House of parliament. If such charge is preferred by the House of Parliament, the other House may investigate the charge or cause to be investigated and the President has the right to appear and account for such investigation. As a result of investigation, if the decision is elapsed by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the total membership of the House by which the charge was investigated or bring about to be investigated, announced that the charge preferred against the President has been undergone, such resolution may have the consequence of abolishing the President from his office as from date on which the resolution is elapsed.
Article 62	Time of Holding Election To Fill Vacancy In The Office of President And The Term of Office or Person Elected to Fill Casual V	According to article 62; An election to fill a vacancy caused by the end of the term of President Office shall be accomplished before the termination of the term. An election to fill a vacancy in the President Office come about as a reason of his death, resignation or removal, or in other case shall be detain as soon as viable after, the date of occurrence of the vacancy shall, issued to the provisions of article 56, be entitled to hold President Office for the term of five years from the date on which set foot in.
Article 72	Power of President to Grant Pardons, etc., and to Suspend, Remit or Commute Sentences in Certain Cases	According to article 72 it says that, The President has the power to grant pardons, spare or remissions of punishment to expel, commute decree of any person’s offence. In every case where the retribution of decree is by a Court Martial, any crime against the law matters to which the executive power of the Union extends or in every case the punishment is a decree of death.
Article 75	Other Provisions as to Ministers	According to article 75 it says that, The President has the complete power to allot the Prime Minister and other Ministers.
Article 76	Attorney General for India	According to article 76 it says that, The President appoints a person who is qualified enough to allot a judge of the Supreme Court to be Attorney General of India.
Article 77	Conduct of Business of the Government of India	According to article 77 it says that, Conduct of business of the Government of India in the name of the President. The President has the power to allocate business amid ministers.
Article 85	Sessions of Parliament, Prorogation and Dissolution	According to article 85 it says that, From time to time The President may gather each House of Parliament for meetings. Also The President prorogues and dissolves Houses of the people.
Article 86	Right of President to Address and Send Messages to Houses	According to article 86 it says that the president has the power to address and send messages to the house of parliament.
Article 87	Special Address by the President	According to article 87 it says that, after each general election at the beginning of the first session, the President may address both houses of parliament assembled together.
Article 111	Assent to Bills	According to article 111 it says that, when a bill is passed by the houses of parliament, it has to be presented to the president. He will proclaim whether the bill is accepted or refused.
Article 112	Annual Financial Statement	According to article 112 it says about the power of the President related to Financial Statements.
Article 123	Power of President to Promulgate Ordinances During Recess of Parliament	According to article 123 it says about the rights of the President to promulgate ordinances during recess of parliament.
Article 143	Power of President to Consult Supreme Court	According to article 143 it says that the president has the power to address questions to the supreme court.
Article 352	Proclamation of Emergency	According to article 352 it says that president has the right to proclaim national emergency on the basis of external war and internal disturbance
Article 356	Provisions in Case of Failure of Constitutional Machinery States	According to article 356 it says that, the union government can take control of the state machinery in case where the state government is unable to work as per constitutional provisions. The president has the right to declare that the powers of the Legislature of the State shall be exercised by or under the authority of Parliament;
Article 360	Provisions as to Final Emergency	According to article 360 it says that if the President is satisfied that a situation has arisen whereby the financial stability or credit of India or of any part of the territory thereof is threatened, then he may by a Proclamation make a declaration to that effect.

Hope this article with details on constitutional provisions of Indian President will assist you for the exam preparation. Indian polity has always been an important section for almost all the government competitive examinations. Make sure to take down notes and revise well before the examination. Subscribe Entri for important notes on Indian constitution. All the best as you prepare for the examination.