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One of the most commonly used auxiliary verbs in the German language is none other than “haben”. Creation of the compound tense is only possible with the help of “haben”. In Germany, haben is part of the essential conversation. In various grammatical structures, haben plays a major role in the German language.
Haben plays a key role in the German language. Based on the mood and grammatical variations, the nature of haben can change. Know more about German haben here.
What is the German Verb “Haben”?
Haben means “to have” in English. Based on various contexts, the nature of Haben in German will undergo changes and fluctuations. In German “haben”, indicates possession, obligation, necessity etc. Haben is regarded as the key verb in German language which is popularly used by people across Germany. It is a very commonly used infinitive verb and its conjugation can be irregular.
Note down few examples:
- Ich habe ein Pferd
- Das Mädchen hat keine Idee.
- Ich bin eingeschlafen
- Ich habe dich gehört.
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Conjugation of “Haben” in Present Tense
1: How do you say "Good Morning" in German?
The current state or the possession in present tense is described by haben in German.
German Pronoun | Conjugation of haben |
wir | haben |
ihr | habt |
ich | habe |
du | hast |
er/sie/es | hat |
sie | haben |
Conjugation of “Haben” in the Past Tense
In written German mostly on formal occasions, the past tense of haben is used. Whenever you need to use the auxiliary verb in a formal speech to describe something formally, haben is used.
German Pronoun | Conjugated form of ‘haben’ |
wir | hatten |
ihr | hattet |
du | hattest |
sie | hatten |
ich | hatte |
er/sie/es | hatte |
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Conjugation of “Haben” in the Future Tense
Haben in future tense denotes future happenings or situations. The future tense of haben is formed by joining the auxiliary verb “werden” with “haben”..
Pronoun | Conjugation of haben |
ich | werde haben |
du | wirst haben |
ihr | werdet haben |
sie | werden haben |
er/sie/es | wird haben |
wir | werden haben |
Sie | werden haben |
Conjugation of “Haben” in the Perfect Tense
The perfect tense of haben is formed by connecting the auxiliary verb “haben” with”gehabt” which is the past participle form. Past events in German are usually described with the help of the perfect form of haben.
German Pronoun | Conjugation of haben |
du | hast gehabt |
ich | habe gehabt |
ihr | habt gehabt |
sie | haben gehabt |
er/sie/es | hat gehabt |
wir | haben gehabt |
Sie | haben gehabt |
Conjugation of “Haben” in the Subjunctive (Konjunktiv II)
The Konjunktiv II or the subjunctive mood in German is used to describe the situation that are surreal and unreal. If you wish to express heartfelt gratitude, wishes and politeness you have to use the conjugation of “haben” in the subjunctive.
German Pronoun | Conjugation of haben |
er/sie/es | hatte |
wir | hatten |
ich | hatte |
du | hattest |
ihr | hattet |
sie | hatten |
Common Mistakes to Avoid with “Haben”
Here are the common mistakes that you commit while using Haben without understanding the true nature of the haben.
- Make sure that the pronouns are in the correct agreement
- Never mix up tenses while you use the verb in a sentence
- Never use subjunctive in an overly manner
- Unless the situation demands, never use subjunctive
- While using the perfect tense never omit “gehabt”. If you do so, the true nature of the haben will be lost.
Haben is inevitable for German users. German learners will use it on a daily basis. The compound tenses can be expressed in haben. The possession in German can only be expressed with the help of haben in German. Both in written and spoken language, haben plays a quintessential part.
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