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It is important to understand verbs and conjugations if you want to handle the German language smoothly. “Kommen” is one of the most used verbs in the German language. So, it is essential to learn the German Kommen Conjugation forms to have smooth conversations and better essays. Let us look at a few forms of German Kommen Conjugation.
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German Kommen Conjugation: Introduction
“Kommen” conjugations mean “I come,” “I came,” “I will come,” and so on. One of the first German verbs you should learn is the infinitive verb “kommen,” which means “to come” in English. Speaking and writing in everyday German requires using the common verb “kommen” in various tenses and moods. It can be challenging to learn “kommen” because German verbs have more conjugation options than English verbs. Let us do it anyway. Here are the various forms in which German Kommen Conjugation happens.
Understanding “Kommen”
1: How do you say "Good Morning" in German?
The verb kommen (arrive, come) has an irregular conjugation. The basic forms are kam, ist gekommen, and kommt/kömmt. The stem vowels are o, a, and o. Sein is the auxiliary verb for kommen. It is used as Main and has the inflexion in Active. When it comes to conjugations of the word “Kommen” there are different ones according to moods and tenses. “Kommen” is used in the following circumstances.
- To talk about arriving or coming to a place
- To talk about the point of departure or destination of a journey
- To talk about someone else’s arrival
Some of the meanings of the word “Kommen” are provided below.
| Word | Meanings |
| Kommen | · Arrive
· Come · Come from · Reach · Go · Advance · Approach · Arise from · Be due to · Be on the way · Come (by) · Come off · Come on · Come up (to) · Get (to) · Get around (to) · Get off · Grow in · Hail from |
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The Indicative Forms of “Kommen”
The foundation for finishing a sentence is provided by verb conjugations. For example, “Du kommst morgen?” would be used to ask, “Are you coming tomorrow?” Here, the subject pronoun is you, and the present tense conjugate of kommen is kommst. Let us learn more about conjugations of the word “Kommen” used in different contexts. The indicative forms of “Kommen” are provided below according to the tenses.
Conjugation of “Kommen” in the Present Tense
Indicative forms of “Kommen” in present tense are provided here.
- ich komm(e)
- du kommst/kömmst
- er kommt/kömmt
- wir kommen
- ihr kommt
- sie kommen
Conjugation of “Kommen” in the Past Tense
Indicative forms of “Kommen” in past or imperfect tense are provided here.
- ich kam
- du kamst
- er kam
- wir kamen
- ihr kamt
- sie kamen
Conjugation of “Kommen” in the Perfect Tense
Indicative forms of “Kommen” in perfect tense are provided here.
- ich bin gekommen
- du bist gekommen
- er ist gekommen
- wir sind gekommen
- ihr seid gekommen
- sie sind gekommen
Conjugation of “Kommen” in the Pluperfect Tense
Indicative forms of “Kommen” in Pluperfect tense are provided here.
- ich war gekommen
- du warst gekommen
- er war gekommen
- wir waren gekommen
- ihr wart gekommen
- sie waren gekommen
Conjugation of “Kommen” in the Future Tense
Indicative forms of “Kommen” in future tense are provided here.
- ich werde kommen
- du wirst kommen
- er wird kommen
- wir werden kommen
- ihr werdet kommen
- sie werden kommen
Conjugation of “Kommen” in the Future Perfect Tense
Indicative forms of “Kommen” in future perfect tense are provided here.
- ich werde gekommen sein
- du wirst gekommen sein
- er wird gekommen sein
- wir werden gekommen sein
- ihr werdet gekommen sein
- sie werden gekommen sein
The Conditional and Subjunctive Forms of “Kommen”
Now let us read about the conditional and subjunctive forms of Kommen. First, we will learn the subjunctive forms.
Conjugation of “Kommen” in the Present Tense
Subjunctive forms of “Kommen” in present tense are given below.
- ich komme
- du kommest
- er komme
- wir kommen
- ihr kommet
- sie kommen
Conjugation of “Kommen” in the Past Tense
Subjunctive forms of “Kommen” in past or imperfect tense are given below.
- ich käme
- du kämest
- er käme
- wir kämen
- ihr kämet
- sie kämen
Conjugation of “Kommen” in the Perfect Tense
Subjunctive forms of “Kommen” in perfect tense are given below.
- ich sei gekommen
- du seiest gekommen
- er sei gekommen
- wir seien gekommen
- ihr seiet gekommen
- sie seien gekommen
Conjugation of “Kommen” in the Pluperfect Tense
Subjunctive forms of “Kommen” in pluperfect tense are given below.
- ich wäre gekommen
- du wärest gekommen
- er wäre gekommen
- wir wären gekommen
- ihr wäret gekommen
- sie wären gekommen
Conjugation of “Kommen” in the Future Tense
Subjunctive forms of “Kommen” in future tense are given below.
- ich werde kommen
- du werdest kommen
- er werde kommen
- wir werden kommen
- ihr werdet kommen
- sie werden kommen
Conjugation of “Kommen” in the Future Perfect Tense
Subjunctive forms of “Kommen” in future perfect tense are given below.
- ich werde gekommen sein
- du werdest gekommen sein
- er werde gekommen sein
- wir werden gekommen sein
- ihr werdet gekommen sein
- sie werden gekommen sein
Conditional Forms of Kommen
The conditional forms of “Kommen” are listed below.
Conjugation of “Kommen” in Perfect Tense
The conjugation of “kommen” in subjunctive form in perfect tense is as shown below.
- ich würde kommen
- du würdest kommen
- er würde kommen
- wir würden kommen
- ihr würdet kommen
- sie würden kommen
Conjugation of “Kommen” in Pluperfect Tense
The conjugation of “kommen” in subjunctive form in pluperfect tense is as shown below.
- ich würde gekommen sein
- du würdest gekommen sein
- er würde gekommen sein
- wir würden gekommen sein
- ihr würdet gekommen sein
- sie würden gekommen sein
Conjugation of “Kommen” in Imperative Form
The conjugation of word “kommen” in imperative form and present tenses in listed below.
- komm(e) (du)
- kommen wir
- kommt (ihr)
- kommen Sie
Conjugation of “Kommen” in Infinitive or Participle Form
The conjugation of word “kommen” in infinitive or participle form is tabulated below.
| Form | Conjugation |
| Infinitive I | · kommen
· zu kommen |
| Infinitive II | · gekommen sein
· gekommen zu sein |
| Participle I | · commend |
| Participle II | · gekommen |
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Using “Kommen” in Complex Sentences
Some examples of complex sentences using “Kommen” are given here.
| English Meaning | German Sentence |
| No need to come back. | Ihr braucht nicht zu kommen. |
| But I’ll come back. | Aber ich komme zurück. |
| When you come home. | Wenn du nach Hause kommst. |
| You’ve come to spoil it, haven’t you? | Du bist gekommen, um ihn zu zerstören. Habe ich recht? |
| Ah, here comes the master! | Ach, da kommt der Meister! |
| No, l came afterwards. | Nein, ich kam später. |
| Then out of nowhere you came up and invited me to eat with you guys. | Dann wie aus dem Nichts kamst du und hast mich eingeladen, mit euch zu essen. |
| But we found the whale again, and we came right on top of it. | Aber wir fanden ihn wieder und kamen direkt an ihn heran. |
| But you always came home. | Aber Ihr kamt immer heim. |
| He’ll be here in a few hours, coming in from Moscow. Moscow? | Er wird in ein paar Stunden, aus Moskau kommend, hier sein. |
Regional Variations and Colloquial Usage
Many words show many regional variations. Colloquial usages that are familiar to natives of a particular area also exist. But all of these should be learnt from a mentor with great knowledge or a native speaker. “Kommen” too might have some such variations and not popular usages. You can always clear such doubts if you have an experienced mentor to rely on and clear your doubts. And that is exactly what the Entri Elevate German Language course provides. There are many features of Entri Elevate German proficiency courses that will be suitable for you. Some of them are.
- Live classes
- Recorded sessions
- Local language-speaking tutor
- PDF notes
- Assessment
- To do assignments
You can use the live sessions with the mentor to clear your doubts or ask a particular topic to be taught. If German Kommen Conjugation forms are what you are having trouble with you can ask for a doubt-clearing session from your mentor.
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Common Phrases and Idioms with “Kommen”
Some idioms that contain forms of “Kommen” are given below.
| German Idiom | English Meaning |
| wenn der Berg nicht zum Propheten kommt, muss der Prophet wohl zum Berge kommen | If the mountain won’t come to the prophet, the prophet must go to the mountain |
| von nichts kommt nichts | you scratch my back and I’ll scratch yours |
| von nichts kommt nichts | no pain no gain |
Some common phrases existing in the German language using various forms of “kommen” are given below.
| German phrases | Meaning in English |
| wie komme ich | how do I get to |
| wenns hoch kommt | · at best
· at most · maximally · normally used to express that something is insufficient or inadequate |
| zur Sprache kommen | · to come to the speech
· to find words for something |
| Bis der Arzt kommt | Until the doctor comes (means something becoming excessive) |
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German Kommen Conjugation: Conclusion
All important information about German Kommen Conjugation forms is discussed in this blog. Refer to the tables given above and try to memorise the combinations of German Kommen Conjugation that occur in different moods and tenses. Understand the patterns of conjugation by comparing the tables for various words. Sometimes there are no hard and fast rules in grammar. The only way to navigate correctly through it is only familiarity. The German Kommen Conjugation is one such topic. So read lots and get familiar with various conjugations in different contexts for the same word.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the second subjunctive of the word "kommen''?
It is necessary to conjugate “kämen” for all persons since it is the base form of the Subjunctive 2 (Konjunktiv 2) of “kommen.”
What is meant by "auf kommen"?
The separable-prefix verb “aufkommen” (to arise, emerge) needs to be written as a single word.
Is "kommen" a singular or plural word?
Wie kommen (we come), Sie kommen (you [plural, formal] come), and sie kommen (they come) are the three plural persons of the infinitive noun “Kommen,” which means “to come.”
Every other person (mostly in the singular) uses a different form of “kommen,” known as “conjugations,” like “ich komme” (I come), “du kommst” (you come), “er” (he/she/it comes), and ” ihr” (ya’ll come).
What is meant by "zugute kommen"?
“jemandem zugute kommen” translates to “to benefit someone.” “Das wird dir zugute kommen” translates to “that will help/benefit you.”
What makes "komme" different from "kommen"?
It is necessary to conjugate the infinitive verb “kommen” for the various persons. The conjugation that goes with “ich” (I) is “komme”: ich komme (I’m coming).
Is the verb "kommen" strong or weak?
“Kommen” is a strong verb that transforms the simple past vowel into “a” (kamen) and the past participle vowel back into “o” (gekommen). However, “Kommen” does not accept a stem-vowel change for “du” and “er/sie/es” in the present tense.
What distinguishes "kommst du" from "kommen sie" in German?
“Kommen Sie?” (Are you coming?) instead of “Kommst du?” uses the formal address. With the informal address being “Are you coming?”
Is the verb "kommen" separable?
Although “kommen” is not a separable-prefix verb in and of itself, it can be combined with a wide variety of prepositions to form separate-prefix verbs like “mitkommen” (to come with), “vorkommen” (to occur), and “auskommen” (to get along).
What makes "kommt" different from "kommen"?
It is necessary to conjugate the infinitive verb “kommen” for the various persons. To produce “er kommt” (he’s coming) and “ihr kommt” (you’re coming), the conjugation “kommt” pairs with both “er / sie / es” (the third person singular) and “ihr” (the second person plural).
What preposition does "kommen" have?
There is no static preposition for “kommen.” However, the verb “kommen” is frequently used to form “separable-prefix verbs,” which are verbs that typically have prepositions attached to the front of them:
| English Meaning | Word | Prefix+Kommen |
| to come with | mitkommen | mit + kommen |
| to occur | vorkommen | vor + kommen |
| to get along | auskommen | aus + kommen |
