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Learning the conjugations of words is an important part of the language-learning process. “Lernen” is one of the most used verbs in German. So, it is important to learn German Lernen Conjugation in various tenses and forms to handle the language smoothly. Especially if you are planning to work within an academic profession, let us go ahead and look at some of the various forms of German Lernen Conjugation.
German Lernen Conjugation: Introduction
The basic verb “lernen,” which means “to learn” in German, is essential to learning new things and gaining new abilities. Learning how to conjugate “lernen” in a variety of tenses and persons is crucial for communicating the learning process and participating in educational activities. The conjugation of “lernen” will be thoroughly examined in this extensive guide, along with sample sentences that demonstrate its use in various contexts.
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Understanding “Lernen” and Its Usage
1: How do you say "Good Morning" in German?
The verb lernen (learn, study) has a regular conjugation. Lernt, lernte, and hat gelernt are basic forms. Lernen’s auxiliary verb is haben. The use is Main, and the flection is in Active. The meaning of “Lernen” is various contexts.
- Learn
- Study
- Acquire knowledge
- Gain skills
- Learn about
- Learn from
- Master review
- Take courses
- Take lessons
- Teach
- Train under
- Acquire attitude
Conjugation of “Lernen” in the Indicative Forms
The most common conjugation tenses in German are the indicative tenses. They enable the evocation of a fact or action without departing from reality. The conjugation of “Lernen” in indicative forms is discussed below.
Conjugation of “Lernen” in the Present Tense
The indicative forms of “Lernen” in present tense are given below.
- ich lerne
- du lernst
- er/sie/es lernt
- wir lernen
- ihr lernt
- Sie lernen
Conjugation of “Lernen” in the Simple Past Tense (Präteritum)
The conjugations of “Lernen” in indicative form and simple past tense are listed below.
- ich lernte
- du lerntest
- er/sie/es lernte
- wir lernten
- ihr lerntet
- Sie lernten
Conjugation of “Lernen” in the Perfect Tense (Perfekt)
The conjugations of “Lernen” in indicative form and perfect tense are listed below.
- ich habe gelernt
- du hast gelernt
- er/sie/es hat gelernt
- wir haben gelernt
- ihr habt gelernt
- Sie haben gelernt
Conjugation of “Lernen” in the Pluperfect Tense
The conjugations of “Lernen” in indicative form and pluperfect tense are listed below.
- ich hatte gelernt
- du hattest gelernt
- er/sie/es hatte gelernt
- wir hatten gelernt
- ihr hattet gelernt
- Sie hatten gelernt
Conjugation of “Lernen” in the Future Tense
The conjugations of “Lernen” in indicative form and future tense are listed below.
- ich werde lernen
- du wirst lernen
- er/sie/es wird lernen
- wir werden lernen
- ihr werdet lernen
- Sie werden lernen
Conjugation of “Lernen” in the Future Perfect Tense
The conjugations of “Lernen” in indicative form and future perfect tense are listed below.
- ich werde gelernt haben
- du wirst gelernt haben
- er/sie/es wird gelernt haben
- wir werden gelernt haben
- ihr werdet gelernt haben
- Sie werden gelernt haben
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Conditional and Subjunctive Forms of “Lernen”
Now that we understand the indicative forms of “Lernen” let us look at the subjunctive and conditional forms.
Conjugation of “Lernen” in Subjunctive I Forms
The main use of subjective forms of verbs is in indirect speech. These may not be often used in the German language. But they still have importance. Let us learn the subjunctive I forms.
Conjugation of “Lernen” in the Present Tense
Conjugation of “Lernen” in subjunctive forms in the present tense is given below.
- ich lerne
- du lernest
- er lerne
- wir lernen
- ihr lernet
- sie lernen
Conjugation of “Lernen” in the Simple Past Tense (Präteritum)
Conjugation of “Lernen” in subjunctive forms in the simple past tense is given below.
- ich lernte
- du lerntest
- er lernte
- wir lernten
- ihr lerntet
- sie lernten
Conjugation of “Lernen” in the Perfect Tense (Perfekt)
Conjugation of “Lernen” in subjunctive forms in the perfect tense is given below.
- ich habe gelernt
- du habest gelernt
- er habe gelernt
- wir haben gelernt
- ihr habet gelernt
- sie haben gelernt
Conjugation of “Lernen” in the Pluperfect Tense
Conjugation of “Lernen” in subjunctive forms in the pluperfect tense is given below.
- ich hätte gelernt
- du hättest gelernt
- er hätte gelernt
- wir hätten gelernt
- ihr hättet gelernt
- sie hätten gelernt
Conjugation of “Lernen” in the Future Tense
Conjugation of “Lernen” in subjunctive forms in the future tense is given below.
- ich werde lernen
- du werdest lernen
- er werde lernen
- wir werden lernen
- ihr werdet lernen
- sie werden lernen
Conjugation of “Lernen” in the Future Perfect Tense
Conjugation of “Lernen” in subjunctive forms in the future perfect tense is given below.
- ich werde gelernt haben
- du werdest gelernt haben
- er werde gelernt haben
- wir werden gelernt haben
- ihr werdet gelernt haben
- sie werden gelernt haben
Conjugation of “Lernen” in Conditional Forms
Conjugation of “lernen” in Condictional forms are given below.
| Tense | Conjugation of Lernen |
| Imperfect | · ich würde lernen
· du würdest lernen · er würde lernen · wir würden lernen · ihr würdet lernen · sie würden lernen |
| Pluperfect | · ich würde gelernt haben
· du würdest gelernt haben · er würde gelernt haben · wir würden gelernt haben · ihr würdet gelernt haben · sie würden gelernt haben |
Conjugation of “Lernen” in Other Forms
Conjugation of “Lernen” in other forms like imperative and infinitive are listed below.
| Tenses | Forms |
| Imperative | · lern(e) (du)
· lernen wir · lernt (ihr) · lernen Sie |
| Infinitive I | · lernen
· zu lernen |
| Infinitive II | · gelernt haben
· gelernt zu haben |
| Participle I | lernend |
| Participle II | gelernt |
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“Lernen” in Complex Sentences
Some complex sentences using various forms of Lernen are listed below.
| English Meaning | German Sentence |
| As a child, I used to enjoy learning new words. | Als Kind lernte ich gerne neue Wörter. |
| Will you take a language course to learn Italian? | Wirst du einen Sprachkurs belegen, um Italienisch zu lernen? |
| We will further educate ourselves for the new project and learn new skills. | Wir werden uns für das neue Projekt weiterbilden und neue Fähigkeiten lernen. |
| If I had more time, I would learn a new language. | Wenn ich mehr Zeit hätte, würde ich eine neue Sprache lernen. |
| He would like to attend a painting class to learn his artistic skills. | Er würde gerne einen Malkurs besuchen, um seine künstlerischen Fähigkeiten zu lernen. |
| If you study diligently, you will achieve good results. | Wenn du konzentriert lernest, wirst du gute Ergebnisse erzielen. |
| If you all support each other, you will learn successfully. | Wenn ihr euch gegenseitig unterstützet, werdet ihr erfolgreich lernen. |
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Common Expressions and Idiomatic Phrases with “Lernen”
Common expressions and idiomatic phrases are something you should learn along with vocabulary and grammar in any language if you want to understand conversations in real life. But this is best possible to learn if you have a more reliable source. For example, a mentor with years of experience in handling as well as teaching the said language. The same case applies to German too. Things like usage are best learnt from a reliable source like an experienced teacher rather than just a blog.
But where can we find reliable mentors to learn German. have you heard of the German language proficiency classes offered by the Entri Elevate platform? They have many features that are beneficial to regular students as well as working professionals. Some features are:
- Demo classes
- Live and recorded sessions
- Local language-speaking mentor
- To do assignments
- Mock tests
- Live interactive sessions
- Assessment
- PDF notes
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German Lernen Conjugation: Conclusion
Acquiring knowledge and understanding of the verb “lernen” conjugation is necessary for participating in educational activities and communicating the learning process in German. Gaining knowledge of conjugation forms and studying sample sentences will help you build a solid foundation for clear communication. To improve your fluency in German and internalize these conjugations, don’t forget to practice frequently.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Do You Conjugate Lernen in German?
Finding the sentence’s subject and then using the appropriate verb form are essential steps in correctly conjugating lernen. The following steps provide learners with a clear path by outlining the conjugation of lernen in the present tense:
- Determine the subject (you, I, we, you all, he/she/it).
- Find the stem (lern-) by removing the infinitive ending (-en).
- Insert the suitable ending according to the subject.
| Person | Plural | Singular |
| 1st | wir lernen | ich lerne |
| 2nd Informal | ihr lernt | du lernst |
| 3rd | sie lernen | er/sie/es lernt |
| 2nd Formal | Sie lernen | Sie lernen |
What changes in the subjunctive mood occur in the conjugation of "lernen"?
“lernen” primarily changes in the second person singular, first person plural, and third person plural forms in the subjunctive mood (Konjunktiv). “Ich lerne, du lernest, er/sie/es lerne, wir lernen, ihr lernt, sie lernen” is what Konjunktiv I means. It changes to “ich lernte, du lerntest, er/sie/es lernte, wir lernten, ihr lerntet, sie lernten” in Konjunktiv II, which is frequently used for hypotheticals and indirect speech.
How are the "lernen" participles formed for the perfect and pluperfect tenses?
In German, “gelernt” is used to form the participles of “lernen” for the perfect and pluperfect tenses. It is ‘hat gelernt’ for the perfect tense and ‘hatte gelernt’ for the pluperfect.
How is the verb "lernen" conjugated in the present tense?
The present tense conjugation of “lernen” is: 1) Determine which infinitive form “lernen” is used. 2) The stem “lern-” is obtained by removing the infinitive ending “-en.” 3) To the stem for “ich lerne, du lernst, er/sie/es lernt, wir lernen, ihr lernt, sie/Sie lernen,” add the present tense endings “-e, -st, -t, -en, -t, -en.”
Which form of "lernen" is required for both formal and informal contexts?
The imperative form of “lernen” is “lern(e)” in informal usage (singular), “lernt” in informal usage (plural), and “lernen Sie” in formal usage.
How is "lernen" conjugated in the past tense?
The conjugation of “lernen” in the past tense is “gelernt” as the past participle (I have learned – ich habe gelernt) and “lernte” for the simple past (I learned – ich lernte).
