German sein Conjugation

In German language “sein” is a frequently used irregular verb. The verb “sein” means “to be” in English. It is an inevitable part of the German language. It can act as a powerful auxiliary verb in the German language. The German word “sein” is used to describe a particular state of the verb.

While formulating sentences, it is really important to understand the function and objective of the verb “sein” in German.  The conjugation of the verb shows deviation tremendously. For a non-native German it is important to understand the patterns of the “sein”. The German learners should be familiar with the commonly used verbs. 

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The Basics of the German Verb “Sein”

The “to be” in English has a German equivalent which is “sein”. The “sein” is widely used for describing things, subjects or determining the presence of something, identifying things and in the formulation of compound tenses. The “sein” can also act as an auxiliary verb in German. German communication without “sein” is unimaginable as it forms the major part of the daily conversations in German.

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Conjugating “Sein” in Present Tense (Präsens)

The present tense conjugation of “sein” is highly irregular but always in use. The current situations can be defined especially the habitual actions can be expressed with the present tense of “sein”. While describing the universal truth, the present tense or “sein” is widely used.

Conjugating “Sein” in Past Tense

The past events can be described with the help of “sein” in German. The written narratives and the formal statements can be expressed with the help of “sein” in German. 

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The Present Perfect (Perfekt) Tense with “Sein”

In German, the perfect tense of “sein” acts both as the main and auxiliary verb. The past participle form of sein “gewsen” is conjoined with the auxiliary verb “sein”.

The Future Tense (Futur I) with “Sein”

By joining “sein” with yet another auxiliary verb “werden” the future tense of “sein” can be formed. The future actions can be described along with the predictions and intentions with the help of the “sein” in future.

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Irregularities in the Conjugation of “Sein”

In German, “sein” is regarded as an irregular verb with fluctuations and deviations. One of the most popular deviations is the stem changes. The stem changes in both past and present tense. Endings are unpredictable when you regard the patterns. The complexity of “sein” increases when changes to various tenses. 

Usage of “Sein” in Common German Expressions

Idiomatic expressions in German will always make use of “sein” for the heightened sense of language intricacies. “Sein” is used in day-to-day communication as an essential tool.

• Ich bin reich
• Wir sind Ärztinnen
• Ich bin Lehrer.
• Wir sind hier.
• wir werden gewesen sein
• Ich hatte gegessen  

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Common Mistakes When Conjugating “Sein”

Here are some basic common mistakes that should be avoided while using “sein” in German. 

• Never mix the forms, the past and present forms.
• Forms in German are pretty important and you should have a strong command over the tenses and forms.
• Never confuse between the present and past forms of “sein”
• Irregularities should be considered and never overlook
• Prevent yourself from misusing the forms
• Auxiliaries verbs should be properly understood

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The verb “sein” is an inevitable part of the German everyday conversation. If you are planning to migrate Germany, you need to consider learning the nuances of the language by understanding its form and tenses. Get a grip on the language and speak German with confidence.

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