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Maharashtra is a state in the western and central peninsular region of India. It embarks the substantial portion of the Deccan Plateau. Maharashtra is known as the second-most populous state in India and the second-most populous country subdivision globally. The state was formed on 1 May 1960 by splitting the bilingual Bombay State, which was there since 1956, into majority Marathi-speaking Maharashtra and Gujarati-speaking Gujarat as a result of nationwide organization of states categorized of language. Maharashtra is divided into 6 divisions and 36 districts, with the state capital being Mumbai, the most populous urban area in India, and Nagpur serving as the winter capital. Marathi is the most widely spoken language and is the state’s only official language.
As a resident or a citizen it is always good to know one’s state. From exam point of view it is general knowledge is something that assists candidates to grow both on personal as well as academic level. It narrows the candidate’s sense of perceiving the world, understands, and analyzes the situations better as one would without proper knowledge. General knowledge helps the candidates to ace on the academic front when they are constantly aware of their surroundings and update themselves accordingly.
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Maharashtra – Basic Facts
Maharashtra is a state in the western and central peninsular region of India. It embarks the substantial portion of the Deccan Plateau. Maharashtra is known as the second-most populous state in India and the second-most populous country subdivision globally. The state was formed on 1 May 1960 by splitting the bilingual Bombay State, which was there since 1956, into majority Marathi-speaking Maharashtra and Gujarati-speaking Gujarat as a result of nationwide organization of states categorized of language. Maharashtra is divided into 6 divisions and 36 districts, with the state capital being Mumbai, the most populous urban area in India, and Nagpur serving as the winter capital. Marathi is the most widely spoken language and is the state’s only official language. As a resident or a citizen it is always good to know one’s state. From exam point of view it is general knowledge is something that assists candidates to grow both on personal as well as academic level. It narrows the candidate’s sense of perceiving the world, understands, and analyzes the situations better as one would without proper knowledge. General knowledge helps the candidates to ace on the academic front when they are constantly aware of their surroundings and update themselves accordingly.
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| SI No | Events | Description |
| 1 | Area | 307,713 sq. km. Maharashtra ranks 3rd position in area wise. |
| 2 | Establishment | 1st May 1960. |
| 3 | Population | 11.23 cr. (2011 census) |
| 4 | Principal official Language | The official language of the state is Marathi |
| 5 | Neighbouring States |
Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Goa, Dadra And Nagar Haveli, Chhattisgarh
|
| 6 | Capital | Mumbai |
| 7 | Members of Parliament | Lok Sabaha 48 (Rajya Sabha seats_19 ) |
| 8 | Legislature | Bicameral ( Assembly 289 and council 78 seats) |
| 9 | Airports | Mumbai, Nagpur, Pune, Manmad, Sholapur, and Akola |
| 10 | Major Cities | Mumbai,Amravati,Aurangabad, Konkan, Nagpur, Nashik, Pune |
| 11 | Festivals |
Diwali, Makar Sankrant, Nag Panchami, Gudhi Padwa, Pola, Narali Pournima, Gokul Ashtami,Ganesh Chaturthi,Dussehra, Holi/Vasant Panchami,The Banganga Festival, The Elephanta Festival
|
| 12 | Economy Size |
US$ 295.529 billion,
The economy of Maharashtra is driven by international trade. The State is pioneer in small scale industries. |
| 13 | Literacy | 82.91% |
| 14 | State Density | 370 person/ km2 |
| 15 | Districts | 36 |
| 16 | Sex Ratio (as per 2011 census) | 929/Thousand Male |
| 17 | Principal Dances |
Dhangari Gaja,Dindi and Kala are the religious folk,Koli Dance,Lavani Dance,Povadas Dance,Tamasha
|
| 18 | Principal Rivers | Tributaries of Tapti, Bhima, Godavari,and Krishna |
| 19 | Principal Minerals | Oil, Coal, Manganese ,Iron Bauxite and Cromite |
| 20 | Tourist & Historical Places |
Gateway of India (Mumbai),Ajanta Caves (Aurangabad),Shree Siddhivinayak (Mumbai), Bandra-Worli Sea Link (Mumbai), Ellora Caves (Aurangabad), Sri Sai Baba Samadhi Mandir (Shirdi), Marine Drive (Mumbai),ISKCON Temple- Mumbai (Mumbai),Nariman Point (Mumbai)
|
Maharashtra – History
1: Who was the first woman President of India?
Maharashtra is a state in the western and central peninsular region of India. It embarks the substantial portion of the Deccan Plateau. Maharashtra is known as the second-most populous state in India and the second-most populous country subdivision globally. The state was formed on 1 May 1960 by splitting the bilingual Bombay State, which was there since 1956, into majority Marathi-speaking Maharashtra and Gujarati-speaking Gujarat as a result of nationwide organization of states categorized of language. Maharashtra is divided into 6 divisions and 36 districts, with the state capital being Mumbai, the most populous urban area in India, and Nagpur serving as the winter capital. Marathi is the most widely spoken language and is the state’s only official language. As a resident or a citizen it is always good to know one’s state. From exam point of view it is general knowledge is something that assists candidates to grow both on personal as well as academic level. It narrows the candidate’s sense of perceiving the world, understands, and analyzes the situations better as one would without proper knowledge. General knowledge helps the candidates to ace on the academic front when they are constantly aware of their surroundings and update themselves accordingly.
- The name Maharashtra, stating the western upland of the Deccan plateau, first appeared in a 7th-century inscription and in the account of Xuanzang, a Chinese traveler at that time
- According to one interpretation, the name is taken from the word maharathi (great chariot driver), which refers to a skillful northern fighting force that migrated southward into the area
- The group’s language, intermingled with the speech of the earlier Naga settlers, became Maharastri, which by the 8th century had developed into Marathi
- It is stated that there was also a continuous influx of people from remote Greece and Central Asia
- During the 18th century almost all of western and central India, as well as large segments of the north and east, was brought under the suzerainty of the Maratha confederacy, an alliance formed after Shivaji’s kingdom had collapsed
- Europeans, had been present along the coast since the early 16th century
- The Britain gained control of Bombay Island in 1661, and from the early 19th century onward the Marathas gradually succumbed to British expansion on the mainland
- The British proceeded to establish an administrative province known as the Bombay Presidency. After India gained its independence in 1947, the province became Bombay state (1950). A number of former princely states (notably Baroda [now Vadodara]) subsequently were merged into the new state.
Takedown the list of Important Rivers in India and all Related Details.
Maharashtra – Quiz
Maharashtra is a state in the western and central peninsular region of India. It embarks the substantial portion of the Deccan Plateau. Maharashtra is known as the second-most populous state in India and the second-most populous country subdivision globally. The state was formed on 1 May 1960 by splitting the bilingual Bombay State, which was there since 1956, into majority Marathi-speaking Maharashtra and Gujarati-speaking Gujarat as a result of nationwide organization of states categorized of language. Maharashtra is divided into 6 divisions and 36 districts, with the state capital being Mumbai, the most populous urban area in India, and Nagpur serving as the winter capital. Marathi is the most widely spoken language and is the state’s only official language. As a resident or a citizen it is always good to know one’s state. From exam point of view it is general knowledge is something that assists candidates to grow both on personal as well as academic level. It narrows the candidate’s sense of perceiving the world, understands, and analyzes the situations better as one would without proper knowledge. General knowledge helps the candidates to ace on the academic front when they are constantly aware of their surroundings and update themselves accordingly.
2.Who among the below listed established the Satya Shodhak Samaj (1873) in Maharashtra?
3.The Centre, Maharashtra Government and the World Bank have signed how much of the below listed amount of project to help small and marginals farmers in the Marathwada and Vidarbha region of the state?
4.Which among the below listed city is set to host the Monsoon session of the Maharashtra Legislature after a gap of 47 years?
2.All India Forward Bloc in West Bengal and Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party in Goa
3.Jharkhand Mukti Morcha in Jharkhand and Shivsena in Maharashtra
Choose the correct option from the codes given below:
6.Consider the below listed statements:
2. Maharashtra has the largest area under the cotton cultivation
3. Cotton productivity has been highest in Karnataka
Which of the above statements is/are true?
7.The “Indirasagar Polavaram” on river Godavari has been conceived as a part of recommendations of Godavari Water Disputes Tribunal (GWDT). In this context, consider the below listed statements
- Maharashtra
- Andhra Pradesh
- Telangana
- Madhya Pradesh
Which of the above share basins of both Godawari and Krishna Rivers?
8.Consider the below listed pairs of tiger reserves with states where they are located:
- Melghat – Maharashtra
- Sanjay-Dubri – Uttarakhand
- Tadoba – Jharkhand
Which of the above is/are correct?
9.Consider the following pairs of Indian handicrafts with their associated states:
- Mangalagiri sari – Andhra Pradesh
- Habaspuri sari – Odisha
- Kovai Cora sari – Maharashtra
Which of the above is/are correctly matched?
- Dhank Caves – Maharashtra
- Patal Bhuvaneshwar – Odisha
- Kondana Caves – Andhra Pradesh
Which of the above is/are correctly matched?
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