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The Montessori educational system is deeply rooted in developmental psychology and is very child-centered. It has a long and well-documented history based on research and observation.
The first Montessori school started in the United States in 1911, and several other schools quickly appeared. Although the Montessori system is not new to us, there are still several misconceptions associated with it.
The Montessori system and educational framework can seem complicated to new parents or anyone outside the Montessori system. Someone trained in a traditional educational framework may find this unfamiliar system difficult to understand and would need some orientation to better understand and appreciate it.
There are several misconceptions associated with the Montessori classroom. We will try to debunk some common myths here.
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Misconceptions and Myths about Montessori Teaching
1: Lack of Structure as There is No Curriculum
In the Montessori classroom, children can move freely, but not aimlessly. The Montessori philosophy is very child-centered and focuses on the child’s needs and abilities.
The principal helps the learning process by observing the child and offers clues or leads the child in the direction he wishes to continue. Curriculum planning for each child is very careful.
Montessori classrooms have a schedule to follow that guides and focuses on different activities for the child throughout the day.
There is a plan for this day, but it is not imposed on the child. If the child wishes to work with a certain material for a longer period of time, he is allowed to do so freely. The child has freedom and can make decisions in the classroom.
2: Montessori Schools Are Not Affordable
There is a common misconception that Montessori education is for the rich and unaffordable for others, which is very untrue. Montessori is suitable for all children. It can even support children with learning disabilities and other disabilities.
Although there are certain private Montessori schools with different fee structures and variations, in general there are several Montessori schools that are affordable and do not compromise on the teaching component for lower fees.
Currently, there are a large number of public schools that follow the Montessori philosophy, and several options for lower-income families to continue their Montessori education through a variety of independent school settings.
All Montessori schools typically follow the same methodology and philosophy, and teachers go through a rigorous training program before becoming certified to teach.
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3: Montessori-Trained Children Cannot Adjust to Other Academic Setups at a Later Stage
Montessori children have knowledge of a wide range of subjects and do not learn for grades or tests. Instead, learning is driven by pure curiosity and interest in the subjects.
The principal supports this and offers them more information about their choice of interest. Children who attend Montessori schools are much more knowledgeable and become self-disciplined, self-motivated learners who do it for the love of learning and not for any reward or praise.
Working with mixed age groups, children learn to move around the classroom with respect. This helps them learn from each other through observation and occasional team work.
So they are more flexible and easily adapt to any change and academic system than children who go to regular schools.
4: Mixed-Age Groups Don’t Work as Children Need Same-Aged Peers for Age-appropriate Learning
This is a common misconception of several parents who worry that a mixed age group may be hard on their older children as these children may end up imitating the younger ones and unlearn several habits.
A mixed age group is one of the best features of a Montessori classroom. A mixed-age social community gives children the opportunity to experience the outside world in the classroom.
Older children lead and act as role models for the younger ones. All children are part of the community and feel responsibility and compassion for each other.
They help each other and learn the concepts of tolerance, respect and value for each member of the class.
Learning is higher in mixed-age classrooms because most children are observational learners and are much more open to learning from peers than from adults.
5: Children are Taught to Do Chores in the Name of Learning and Independence
The practical life aspect of the Montessori classroom is most of the time misunderstood. Some parents feel that children are forced to do homework and are given tasks that are beyond their ability to handle, which is very untrue.
Montessori emphasizes that children need to be independent and able to take care of their basic needs and needs around their home.
Every activity in the Montessori classroom has a developmental value and purpose. Sometimes the goals are direct and sometimes they are indirect, meaning they prepare the child for a particular skill that requires further action.
Activities of practical life, which appear as “work”, in addition to helping the child develop coordination of movement, concentration, also develop the skill of knowing a specific activity. Through these life skills, children develop a sense of personal responsibility in caring for the shared environment.
6: The Teacher in the Class Doesn’t Teach; Children Just Play with the Materials the Whole Day.
In a Montessori classroom, children have the freedom and independence to move and explore. The materials are first formally presented by the director. Once the material is presented, the child is free to explore the material and learns through self-correction.
Work is like play for children because the materials can be very engaging. Once the child is presented with an activity, he is left alone to explore and work with the material for as long as he wishes. The work children do is developmentally appropriate, meaningful and not just ‘busy work’.
To an outside observer, it looks like the child is just playing with the material, but in fact he is researching and deeply engaged in his work. The teacher is only a facilitator and observer who offers help when needed. Children are very independent and work on their own without needing too much intervention.
7: Montessori Stifles Creativity as Fantasy and Imagination are Not Encouraged
In the Montessori classroom, imagination is supported by experience with reality. Children are encouraged to think outside the box and use their imagination.
Montessori philosophy believes that creativity is the ability to think and try to work in different ways. Creativity is supported by art, music and movement. Children also explore the material in creative ways.
The Montessori philosophy believes that when children learn to experience reality in their environment, to work with realistic scenarios and real knowledge and facts, at the same time their creative abilities develop and imagination can flourish.
Exposure to rich reality is essential for the development of creativity and imagination. Montessori education uses and develops the creativity and imagination of each child.
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8: No Grades or Tests to Evaluate Progress or Learning
In the Montessori system, there is really no grading or tests, but the teacher monitors the students’ performance. Each child is encouraged to progress at their own level of readiness and there is no common yardstick to measure children’s ability or level of learning.
The teacher observes the progress the child has made and uses these observations to plan and present further activities for the child.
Parents are regularly informed about the child’s progress. Unlike traditional schools, a child’s progress is not dictated or guided by a fixed curriculum or textbook, but rather by their innate ability and drive to learn a skill. The Montessori system believes that children should not be motivated.
Montessori education Awareness Programs and Orientation Sessions
1: What is the primary focus of the first plane of development in the Montessori method?
Awareness programs and orientation sessions can dispel myths and misconceptions about Montessori education
Misconceptions happen when there is a lack of awareness about any subject, which is why most Montessori schools these days hold regular workshops for parents to help them understand what is going on in the classroom.
Almost every Montessori school organizes orientation programs for new or prospective parents to help them understand the philosophy of the Montessori education system.
These sessions are highly interactive, with many demonstrations of the various materials used, helping parents experience the education first-hand.
Currently, several schools also have a feature called “Parent Observation Day”, where parents are invited in turn to observe the children without distracting them or interfering with the children’s work cycles.
These observation sessions can be beneficial for parents to see how their child is working and help debunk a few myths.
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10 Benefits Of Montessori Education For Your Child
Montessori education is a unique and proven method of education that has been helping children reach their full potential for over 100 years. The Montessori approach to education emphasizes hands-on learning, independent inquiry, and a nurturing and supportive environment. If you are considering enrolling your child in a preschool that uses the Montessori method, you are making a wise choice.
Encourages independence and self-motivation
In the Montessori classroom, children are guided to work independently and at their own pace. This helps them develop a sense of pride in their achievements and promotes self-motivation.
Develops critical thinking skills
Montessori education emphasizes hands-on learning and encourages children to question and explore their environment. This helps children develop critical thinking skills that will serve them well throughout their lives.
Improves social skills
In a Montessori classroom, children work and play together in a supportive and nurturing environment. This helps them develop strong social skills and a sense of community.
Supports emotional development
Montessori education recognizes the importance of emotional development and provides a supportive and nurturing environment that helps children feel confident and secure.
Enhances creativity and imagination
Montessori education encourages children to use their imagination and be creative. This helps children develop a love of learning and encourages their natural curiosity.
Fosters a love of learning
Montessori education provides a hands-on learning environment that is both challenging and fun. This helps children develop a love of learning that will last them a lifetime.
Develops fine motor skills
The Montessori method emphasizes the development of fine motor skills through hands-on activities such as pouring, sorting and manipulating objects.
Encourages problem-solving
Montessori education encourages children to solve problems independently and develop a sense of independence. This helps children become confident and able to solve problems.
Supports language development
Montessori education provides a language-rich environment that helps children develop strong language skills. This includes both spoken and written language.
Prepares children for future success
A Montessori education prepares children for success by providing a supportive and nurturing environment that emphasizes hands-on learning and independent exploration. Children who have received a Montessori education are well prepared for future academic and life success.
In conclusion, Montessori education is a unique and effective method of education that provides numerous benefits to your child. By enrolling your child in an early childhood Montessori program, you are giving them the tools they need to succeed in school and in life.
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Frequently Asked Questions
1. Montessori looks like a bit of a free-for-all where children choose when and what to study. What about discipline?
One of the basic principles of a Montessori education is freedom within limits. Children learn best through self-directed learning, so Montessori children are given more freedom of choice than in traditional settings. Montessori schools also follow a curriculum, with specific materials and activities where teachers prepare the learning environment and provide the necessary structure, support and feedback.
2. How do children with learning challenges cope in such a loose environment?
Montessori initially worked with children who had learning difficulties in Rome in 1900 and led them to do as well academically as other students of the same age. She argued that development of the child can be fostered through engaging with self-directed activities in a prepared learning environment.
A great example where the impact of a quality Montessori education can be seen is in a local Montessori pre-school that caters for children where 60% have a form of fetal alcohol syndrome and are making tremendous progress on all fronts.
3. They never write exams so how do I know they are getting an education?
Formative assessment is actually part of the Montessori teacher’s daily routine, with each child’s progress being observed, assessed and recorded on an ongoing basis to determine whether lessons are understood and how well information is processed.
Summative assessments in the form of tests may occasionally be used (generally at the end of a 3-year cycle), but grades are not shared with learners and are mainly used by teachers as a diagnostic tool. High School learners are assessed both formatively and summatively in preparation for their Cambridge exams.
4. Montessori likes to mix ages; don’t the younger ones feel inadequate?
Multi-age classrooms, where children remain in the same environment for three years, is one of the features that makes a Montessori school unique. Children learn to collaborate with learners older and younger than themselves and to respect each other’s strengths, ideas and points of view. Older children grow in confidence by acting as mentors, and younger children are very receptive to learning from their older peers.
5. How will a Montessori education impact child’s way of thinking?
In the current knowledge economy, the focus of education needs to shift to processes (how to learn, critical evaluation of new data, application of concepts, solving problems and collaboration). Montessori classrooms are highly prepared, beautiful environments that encourage self-directed learning and discovery through specially designed learning materials. We don’t teach what to think; we teach how to think.