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National Unity Day or Rashtriya Ekta Diwas is celebrated on October 31 every year to mark the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. This year will mark the 146th anniversary of the Iron Man of India. The objective of this celebration is to maintain the nation’s unity and aims to spread awareness about Patel’s contribution to Indian history.
Rashtriya Ekta Diwas or unity day 2025 india is celebrated annually on October 31 as a way to pay tribute to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, an Indian freedom fighter and independent India’s first deputy prime minister and home minister. He was instrumental in making a united India from the 565 semi-autonomous princely states and British-era colonial provinces.
For his efforts towards a united India, Sardar Patel’s birth anniversary is now celebrated as National Unity Day in the country. People mark the day with activities such as runs for unity. On this day, locals are encouraged to remember the inherent strength and resilience of the nation.
To know more about when is national unity day celebrated in India, keep reading!
National Unity Day 2025 Date – October 31
In this article readers can get a glimpse on
- History and Significance of National Unity Day
- National Unity Day Theme 2025
- National Unity Day Quiz
History and Significance of National Unity Day
1: Who was the first woman President of India?
In memory of the First Deputy Prime Minister of independent India, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Rashtriya Ekta Diwas was introduced in 2014. Patel played a crucial role in India’s freedom movement and in the integration of India from 560 princely states.
In addition to this, the Government of India has constructed a huge statue of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel near the Narmada River in Gujarat in memory of the Iron Man of India. The Iron Man of India, also known as the Loh Purush, Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel was born on October 31, 1875.
He is also popularly known as Sardar Patel and was one of the most known Indian politicians after Independence when the British withdrew from the deeply divided country. Under Jawarharlal Nehru’s term as Prime Minister, Sardar Patel served as the First Deputy Prime Minister of India.
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Start Learning!National Unity Day 2025 Theme
The specific official theme for National Unity Day (Rashtriya Ekta Diwas) 2025 to be celebrated on October 31st has not been formally announced. The theme is typically declared by a relevant government ministry shortly before the observance date.
However, the 2025 celebration holds immense national importance as it marks the 150th birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the “Iron Man of India.” As a result, the spirit and focus of the 2025 observance are intrinsically tied to two larger, ongoing national campaigns:
- Commemorating the 150th Birth Anniversary: The primary focus is a two-year-long commemoration (2024–2026) to honor Sardar Patel’s monumental contributions in integrating over 500 princely states into the Union of India. Events emphasize his vision, political resolve, and legacy of national consolidation.
- Aligning with National Development Goals: The celebration is part of the national momentum towards achieving a developed India. The underlying principles that guide the events and pledges are those of national integration, patriotism, and social cohesion, often framed by the themes of “Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat” (One India, Great India) and a commitment to building a “Viksit Bharat” (Developed India).
Until the government officially declares the annual theme, the spirit of National Unity Day 2025 remains centered on reaffirming the nation’s strength in unity, resilience, and integrity, inspired by Sardar Patel’s life and work.
Why do we love National Unity Day?
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It’s a reminder of true vision
A true visionary, Sardar Patel is credited for the unification of India post-independence. India is more unified today because of its vision, despite the colonial rulers’ wish that it is to be disintegrated into smaller states after Independence. We can all take inspiration from a leader with a sincere and dedicated vision for his country.
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We are inspired by the importance of unity
Rashtriya Ekta Diwas is all about unifying the people of India. But, we can all get inspired by Sardar Patel’s drive to remove distinctions between us as human beings. In fact, one of Sardar Patel’s most popular quotes mentions this. He said, “We have to shed mutual bickering, shed the difference of being high or low and develop the sense of equality and banish untouchability.”
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The way of non-violent disobedience
Like many great leaders who believed in non-violence as a way to stand up against the oppressors, Sardar Patel also maintained this notion during the Independence struggle and beyond. He believed that ‘non-violence has to be observed in thought, word and deed’ and the ‘measure of non-violence is the measure of success.’ That’s a leader which any person can be inspired by.
National Unity Day Activities
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Run for unity
Since 2019, thousands of people ran for unity in honour of Sardar Patel and his vision for a unified India. If you can’t make it to a run in the city, gather friends and family to go for a jog near your street. Even if you’re Indian living overseas, it’s the perfect time to not only get some exercise but to gather people of all different religions and cultural beliefs and run in unity. The essence of the run is the message.
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Read up on the history of India
India has a rich and interesting history which is important to have at least some knowledge about. India’s Independence in 1947 was a vital point in the world’s history, as the British officially left. Not only this, when the British withdrew, India was partitioned into two independent countries – India and Pakistan. The time was both a proud and also challenging time for Indians, which caused deep divides between people and families. Make sure to brush up on some important historical facts.
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Celebrate unity
If you’re Indian, invite friends or family over and celebrate all there is to love about India. If you’re not Indian and have Indian friends, perhaps today is a great time to wish them well on the day and spread a message about the meaning of unity and patriotism.
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Start Learning!National Unity Day Quiz 2025
A) Gujarat
B) Maharashtra
C) Madhya Pradesh
3. What is the total height of the Statue of Unity including its base?
A) 182 meters
B) 200 meters
C) 240 meters
A) Around 350
B) Around 400
C) Over 500
5. What is the main objective of celebrating National Unity Day?
A) Promote cultural heritage
B) Strengthen national integration
C) Encourage sports activities
A) Run for Unity
B) March for Freedom
C) Walk for Peace
A) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
B) Dr. Manmohan Singh
C) Narendra Modi
B) Narmada
C) Godavari
A) Iron Man of India
B) Father of the Nation
C) Architect of Modern India
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National Unity Day Quiz 2025 PDF
National Unity Day stands as a tribute to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s extraordinary role in uniting India. It reminds every citizen of the importance of standing together as one nation. The observance encourages respect for diversity while fostering a shared national identity. It celebrates India’s unity in diversity through events, education, and public participation. The day continues to inspire generations to preserve the unity that Patel envisioned for the country.
In essence, National Unity Day is not just a remembrance but a renewal of national commitment. It calls upon all Indians to uphold solidarity and harmony in every sphere of life. The celebration honors both history and the nation’s ongoing journey toward unity and strength. Through collective participation, citizens reaffirm their duty toward nation-building. Patel’s vision of a united India continues to guide and strengthen the nation’s spirit.
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Start Learning!Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of National Unity Day in India?
National Unity Day honors the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the Iron Man of India. It celebrates his efforts in unifying more than 500 princely states after independence. The day reminds citizens of the importance of national integrity and harmony. It encourages people to work together for the nation’s unity and strength. The observance promotes the message of “Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat.”
Who was Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, and why is he celebrated?
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was India’s first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister. He played a vital role in the political integration of India post-independence. His leadership and vision helped bring diverse princely states under one nation. He is known for his firmness, patriotism, and administrative skills. Patel’s dedication earned him the title “Iron Man of India.”
When is National Unity Day celebrated every year?
National Unity Day is celebrated annually on October 31. This date marks the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. The government declared this day in 2014 to honor his legacy. It aims to strengthen unity among India’s citizens. The celebration involves various events promoting national integration and solidarity.
How is National Unity Day observed across the country?
The day is observed with activities like the “Run for Unity” and pledge ceremonies. Schools, colleges, and offices organize events highlighting Patel’s contributions. Government officials and citizens participate in rallies and unity runs. The Statue of Unity in Gujarat becomes the focal point of celebrations. Overall, the day promotes the idea of togetherness and collective progress.
What is the ‘Run for Unity,’ and why is it important?
‘Run for Unity’ is a nationwide event held to mark National Unity Day. It symbolizes harmony, teamwork, and national integration. People from all walks of life join the run to show solidarity. The event is organized by the Ministry of Home Affairs. It serves as a reminder of Patel’s dream of a united India.
Where is the Statue of Unity located, and what makes it special?
The Statue of Unity is located in Kevadia, Gujarat, near the Narmada River. It was inaugurated in 2018 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Standing at 182 meters, it is the tallest statue in the world. The statue represents Sardar Patel’s strength, vision, and leadership. It has also become a major tourist attraction and symbol of national pride.
What message does National Unity Day convey to citizens?
National Unity Day emphasizes the importance of unity in diversity. It reminds citizens of Patel’s mission to build a united India. The day encourages cooperation among people of different cultures and regions. It promotes respect for national values and constitutional integrity. Ultimately, it inspires citizens to contribute to India’s progress as one nation.
How did Sardar Patel contribute to India’s political integration?
After independence, India consisted of more than 500 princely states. Patel used diplomacy, vision, and determination to unite them into one nation. His negotiations and strategic leadership prevented fragmentation and conflict. He worked tirelessly with V. P. Menon to achieve peaceful integration. His success laid the foundation for India’s territorial and political unity.
Why is Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel called the ‘Iron Man of India’?
He is called the Iron Man for his firm and determined leadership. Patel’s strength of character helped unify the nation despite many challenges. He handled complex negotiations with great courage and practicality. His vision ensured India’s stability during the early years of independence. The title symbolizes his unwavering spirit and dedication to national unity.
What role do students and youth play in celebrating National Unity Day?
Students and youth actively participate in unity runs, essay competitions, and cultural programs. They learn about Patel’s contributions and the value of national harmony. Schools organize debates and quizzes to promote unity among students. The youth are encouraged to uphold Patel’s ideals of integrity and service. Their involvement helps spread awareness about India’s collective strength and unity.
