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Logical reasoning allows us to make rational decisions. It involves using a given set of facts or data to deduce other facts by reasoning logically. Logical reasoning encompasses several different types of reasoning: deductive, inductive, and abductive. It also increases our efficiency at finding resolutions to problems.
Logical reasoning is a way of understanding a circumstance or situation in order to reach a conclusion. This requires numerous sequence of steps based on numerical techniques and provided explanations.
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Importance of Logical Reasoning Skills
We use logical reasoning skills quite often than we imagine, hence it is important to keep our brain active with challenging tasks. It helps to increase our cognitive abilities, memory retention and overall I.Q. We consciously use logical reasoning skills while completing puzzles or playing games but rest of the time it is an unconscious process. One might also have to face logical reasoning tests during a recruitment process or as a form of assessment within the educational system .
Types of Logical Reasoning
There are three types of logical reasoning:
- Deductive
- Inductive
- Abductive
Deductive reasoning starts with the assertion of a general rule and proceeds from there to a guaranteed specific conclusion. Deductive reasoning moves from the general rule to the specific application.
Inductive reasoning begins with observations that are specific and limited in scope, and proceeds to a generalized conclusion that is likely, but not certain, in light of accumulated evidence. Inductive reasoning moves from the specific to the general.
Abductive reasoning typically begins with an incomplete set of observations and proceeds to the likeliest possible explanation for the set. Abductive reasoning yields the kind of daily decision-making that does its best with the information at hand, which often is incomplete.
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Techniques to Improve Logical Reasoning
Differentiate between Observation and Inferences:
Observation means using your senses such as hearing, seeing, smelling, touching to collect the required data or information. Inference is the conclusion we draw from that observation. To improve your logical Reasoning skills, it is important to differentiate between observations and inferences. Similarly, try to differentiate between established facts and conjectures. Once you have a clear understanding about facts, observations, inferences, your will be able to take better decisions.
Think in conditional statements
Try to find causes and consequences of small and even insignificant facts by thinking in conditional statements, for eg. If I drop my phone, it will break.
Try to recognize patterns
Pattern recognition helps in strengthening the mental, spatial abilities and IQ. For taking effective decisions and coming to accurate conclusions, recognizing patterns is crucial.
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Understand the different types of logical reasoning
It is essential to know the difference between deductive, inductive, and abductive logic. This will help to understand the processes involved in reaching a conclusion in each reasoning type.
Play card games and solve puzzles
It involves direct application of logical thinking and helps to improve memory, focus and analytical skills. It helps to hone your logical reasoning skills in an enjoyable way, and it has also been shown to aid the acquisition and retention of skills.
Gather all available information
To solve a problem at hand, gather all the information and data, whether in the form of words or diagrams. This helps to improve the ability to determine the factors that are influencing situations and will assist in identifying the information relevant to logical reasoning questions.
Learn a new skill
This will help sharpen your logic skills. Learning a new skill and practicing it everyday will help to approach problems in a thoughtful way which in turn helps your reasoning skill.
Take practice logical reasoning tests
Practicing online logical reasoning tests is the best way to improve logical reasoning skills.
Socialize with others
Socializing and getting to know others helps us to understand their point of view and approach problems in a new and different way. It is a great opportunity to build relationships as well as develop our logical thinking skills.
Practice questioning
This helps to discover new topics and options which may encourage you to explore further. It is one of the best ways to strengthen logical thinking skills.
Watch thriller movies and mystery novels
This creates inquisitiveness in the mind and you try to predict the subsequent events and co-relate with what the author has to say. This will help improve your analytical skills.
Train your mind
Logical Reasoning is a mental process and needs a sharp mind. Have a methodical approach towards such questions. Forcing yourself to create on a regular basis can improve reasoning skills.
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Practice mindfulness
Our brain is less likely to perform well when it is stressed and clouded. Hence meditation and mindfulness is essential for proper reasoning skills.
Take part in debates
Debates can sharpen your mind as they encourage you to search for causes and consequences, transform them into firm arguments and find some logic behind it all.
We use logical reasoning skills throughout daily life, making deductions and visualizing outcomes so the best course of action can be selected or the appropriate decision made. This maybe an unconscious process but the skill does govern our behavior.
The key point to clear an exam lies in methodical and planned preparation. If you are a candidate who wants to pursue your dream career and looking for a good start, Entri App has got it covered for you. Entri App provides a great online platform for all those aspiring to appear for various bank exams, government exams and other competitive exams. Our team of experts provide short and precise video classes which helps in learning the concepts. Users get access to flash cards and quizzes and can attempt unlimited mock exams with the same pattern as that of the real exams. We also provide PDFs of previous years’ question papers with solutions.
