Table of Contents
Introduction: The Rise of Retail Investment
India’s stock market has witnessed remarkable transformation with increase in retail participation. Millions of non investors are joining every year. This is largely caused by the discount brokerage which opened up accessibility and affordability making it user-friendly. Two of the prominent names that pop up among them are Groww and Upstox.
Both Groww and Upstox are innovative platforms which offer unique and different services to Indian investors. Picking the right broker for you can have a significant impact on your investment journey. Depending on your investor profile – beginner or experienced – they can suit your requirements very well. Here is a detailed guide to help you figure out which one among them aligns with your investment preferences.
Company Overview
1: What is a stock?
Groww: The Mobile-First Simplicity
Started initially as a direct mutual funds platform, Groww was founded by ex-Flipkart employees Lalit Keshre, Harsh Jain, Neeraj Singh and Ishan Bansal. It quickly expanded into stocks, F&O (futures and options), derivatives and more. It emerged as India’s mobile-first investment platform with millennials and Gen Z as target investors.
By 2024, Groww acquired about 25% market share. It thus became India’s biggest broker with over 12 million active clients. It has the funding backed by marquee investors like Tiger Global, Sequoia Capital India, and Ribbit Capital. The company prioritizes user experience and chooses simplicity and minimalism. The clean user interface as well as the educational resources have made investing easily approachable for new investors, especially younger demographics.
Upstox: The Tech-Driven Trading Powerhouse
Upstox was founded in 2009 as RKSV Securities, much earlier than Groww, by Raghu Kumar, Ravi Kumar and Shrinivas Viswanath. It is based in Mumbai and is one among the many discount brokers in India. What makes it stand out is that it bridged the gap between institutional and retail trading. The platform provides trading across BSE, NSE and MCX exchanges.
This technology-focused broker has acquired about 5.25% market share serving over 2 million active clients. Upstox has its funding backed by industry giants like Tata and Tiger Global. Its advanced trading features primarily include its revolutionary Tick-by-Tick Engine (TBT). This provides institutional-grade market data to retail traders. Its robust trading tools and pricing suits both casual investor requirements and seasoned traders. As a whole, its cutting-edge technology serves market access across multiple segments.
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Know moreDetailed Comparison
1. Brokerage Charges
Cost efficiency is certainly the prior concern for every investor. It is crucial for maximizing returns primarily among frequently active traders. Here is a breakdown of how it works for Groww and Upstox.
Segment | Groww | Upstox |
Equity Delivery | ₹20 or 0.1% per order (whichever is lower), minimum ₹5 | ₹20 per executed order |
Equity Intraday | ₹20 or 0.1% per order (whichever is lower), minimum ₹5 | ₹20 or 0.1% per order (whichever is lower) |
Equity Features | ₹20 per executed order | ₹20 or 0.05% per order (whichever is lower) |
Equity Options | ₹20 per executed order | Flat ₹20 per executed order |
AMC (Demat) | ₹0 | ₹300 AMC (first year free) |
Account Opening | ₹0 | ₹0 |
Other Charges | 18% GST, standard transaction charges, SEBI fees | 18% GST, standard transaction charges |
Best Option: Groww’s zero AMC saves ₹300 annually, making it cost-effective for casual investors. Upstox offers marginally better rates for F&O trading with its 0.05% structure but charges AMC after the first year.
2. Account Opening and Maintenance
Groww:
- Opening: Free, completed within minutes using Aadhaar e-KYC.
- Process: Fast, beginner-friendly onboarding with visual guidance.
- AMC : No maintenance charge needed for trading or demat accounts.
Upstox:
- Opening: Free, typically takes 1-2 days with detailed verification.
- Process: Comprehensive KYC ensuring regulatory compliance.
- AMC (Account Maintenance Charge): ₹300 per year for demat account (free for first year).
Best Option: Groww suits beginners and cost-conscious investors as it has instant onboarding and zero AMC structure. Upstox’s thorough verification is favourable for traders seeking comprehensive compliance.
3. Investment Options
Groww:
- Available Options: Equity, F&O, Currency, IPOs, Mutual Funds, Digital Gold, Fixed Deposits.
- Unique Features: Direct mutual fund investments at zero commission; digital gold with SIP facility, integrated fixed deposits.
- Limitations: No commodity trading, limited NRI support.
Upstox:
- Available Options: Equity, F&O, Currency, Commodities, IPOs, Bonds, Mutual Funds.
- Unique Features: Commodity trading on MCX, advanced algorithm trading capabilities, derivative access.
- Advanced Tools: 3-in-1 account facility, margin trading funding, extensive leverage options.
Best Option: Upstox offers broader market access including commodities and advanced trading features. Groww excels in mutual funds and simplified investment products for beginners.
4. Trading Platforms
Groww:
- Platform: Single unified app and web interface.
- Features: Clean, intuitive design with basic charting tools.
- User Experience: Jargon-free interface designed for beginners.
- Limitations: Limited advanced order types, basic analytical tools.
Upstox:
- Platforms: Upstox Pro Web, Upstox Pro Mobile, multiple desktop applications.
- Advanced Features: TBT Engine with real-time tick-by-tick data, 100+ indicators, TradingView integration.
- Professional Tools: Order Flow Insights, 30-level market depth, demand-supply zone analysis.
- API Access: Free trading APIs for algorithmic trading.
Best Option: Upstox wins with professional-grade tools and the revolutionary TBT Engine. Groww is for those who prioritize simplicity and ease-of-use for everyday investors.
5. Advanced Technology Features
Groww – Simplicity with Minimalism
Groww’s priority to user-friendly set up is its biggest strength. Its commitment to the investors keeps clients stick with it. Here are some important perks.
- Streamlined portfolio tracking
- Integrated investment dashboard
- Educational content within the app
- Simplified SIP management
Upstox – Tech Revolution
Upstox’s industry-first TBT Engine provides retail traders with institutional grade market data. Here are the important features to note.
- Order Flow Insights: Real-time visibility of order queue positions.
- Market Depth 30: Access to 30 levels of market depth as well as standard 5 levels.
- Demand and Supply Zones: Advanced market analysis tools.
- Enhanced GTT Engine: More reliable trigger execution using continuous data streams.
- Trade Price Checker: Complete transparency in trade execution.
Best Option: Upstox comes first with its technological innovation, which offers professional-grade tools that were only available for industry experts before.
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6. Customer Service
Groww:
- Limitations: Has limited educational resources compared to specialized platforms. Also it does not offer phone support.
Upstox:
- Features: Offers 24/7 digital support. Another strength is its seamless multilingual assistance.
CRITERIA | GROWW | UPSTOX |
Channels | Email, in-app chat, digital-first support | Email, phone, live chat, multi-language support |
Strengths | Quick digital responses, comprehensive FAQ section | Dedicated relationship management, comprehensive support across multiple channels |
Best Option: Upstox takes over with phone support and faster resolution for technical queries.
7. User Base and Market Position
Here is a concise summary of both brokers’ market status.
FEATURE | GROWW | UPSTOX |
Active Clients | 12.9 million (as of 2024) | 2.47 million |
Market Share | 25.1% (largest in India) | 5.25% |
Target Segment | Millennials, first-time investors, mutual fund enthusiasts | Active traders, technology enthusiasts, experienced investors |
Best Option: Groww goes first in market share and user aquisition. Upstox maintains a focused approach serving active traders and tech-savvy investors.
8. Mutual Fund Investment
Groww:
Groww’s mutual fund presents itself with competitive performance. It has comprehensive SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) management. In addition to this, it works in portfolio tracking and goal-based investing.
- Commission: 0% commission on direct mutual fund investments.
- Access: 5000+ direct mutual funds.
Upstox:
- Availability: Basic mutual fund access.
- Focus: Limited mutual fund features compared to equity trading capabilities.
Best Option: Groww outperforms in mutual fund investments with zero commission, and has superior management tools.
9. Digital Gold and Alternative Investments
Groww:
Offers systematic gold accumulation and easy redemption options.
- Digital Gold: Available with SIP facility starting from ₹1.
- Fixed Deposits: Integrated FD booking platform.
Upstox:
- Focus: Primarily on equity and derivatives trading.
- Limited: Minimal alternative investment options.
Best Option: Groww offers better diversification with digital gold and fixed deposits. Upstox focuses primarily on traditional trading instruments.
10. Education and Resources
Groww:
Groww’s educational approach centres on democratizing financial knowledge through accessible and jargon-free content designed specifically for beginners as well as casual investors.
- Comprehensive Personal Finance Learning Hub covering mutual funds, stocks, saving schemes, tax planning, and investment basics.
- Interactive calculators for SIP, brokerage, margin, and various investment planning tools.
- News and Market Updates with daily IPO tracking, subscription status, and market developments.
- Mobile-Optimized Learning: Educational content integrated seamlessly within the mobile app experience.
- Visual Learning Tools: Infographics, charts, and visual explanations to simplify complex concepts.
Upstox:
Professional-grade learning which developed UpLearn, a comprehensive educational ecosystem. It is designed for serious traders and investors seeking advanced market knowledge. UpLearn features industry veterans like Milan Bavishi and Archit Mittal providing professional-grade mentorship. It offers over 50+ structured courses across multiple difficulty levels.
It organizes Bootcamp Programmes and Live Learning Experiences:
- Algo Trading Bootcamp: Month-long intensive programme covering Python programming, and automated trading systems.
- Technical Analysis Bootcamp: Comprehensive training on chart patterns, indicators, and market analysis.
- Daily Market Sessions: Real-time trading guidance during market hours.
- Expert-Led Webinars: Courses on stock trading, intraday strategies, and risk management.
Best Option: Upstox’s UpLearn platform offers advanced educational resources making it the superior choice for investors.
Latest Updates and Market Trends
Groww: Recent Developments
- Increased minimum brokerage from ₹2 to ₹5 effective from June 2025.
- Revised DP charges to ₹20 per sale transaction.
- Maintained market leadership with continued user growth.
Upstox: Innovative Focus
- Launched groundbreaking TBT Engine in 2024.
- Introduced Order Flow Insights and 30-level market depth.
- Enhanced GTT reliability with continuous data streams.
Pros and Cons Analysis
Groww:
Pros:
- A simple platform for beginners.
- Fast onboarding.
- Free mutual fund investment.
- Zero AMC.
- Supports digital gold and US stock investments.
Cons:
- Lacks advanced tools and features.
- No commodity or currency trading.
- Chat-only support.
- Limited charting and order types.
Upstox:
Pros:
- Advanced trading tools.
- Supports multiple segments (equities, commodities, currency and derivatives).
- Flat brokerage charges.
- Multichannel customer support including phone service.
- Offers algorithm trading options.
Cons:
- Annual maintenance charge after the first year.
- The complex interface is not beginner-friendly.
- Basic mutual fund features.
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Know moreGroww vs Upstox: Quick Overview
FEATURE | GROWW | UPSTOX |
Founded | 2016 (Bengalore) | 2009 (Mumbai) |
Active Clients | 12.9 million | 2.47 million |
Market Share | 25.1% | 5.25% |
Equity Delivery | ₹20 or 0.1% (min ₹5) | ₹20 per order |
Equity Intraday | ₹20 or 0.1% (min ₹5) | ₹20 or 0.1% (lower) |
F&O Trading | ₹20 per order | ₹20 or 0.05% (lower) |
Mutual Funds | Free (0% commission) | Basic access |
Demat AMC | Free | ₹300/year (1st year free) |
Account Opening | Free, instant | Free, 1-2 days |
Investment Options | Equity, F&O, Currency, MF, Digital Gold, FDs | Equity, F&O, Currency, Commodities, IPOs |
Unique Features | Zero MF commission, Digital Gold SIP, Mobile-first | TBT Engine, Commodity trading, Advanced tools |
Trading Platforms | Groww App & Web | Upstox Pro Web/Mobile, Multiple platforms |
Advanced Features | Basic charting, Simple interface | 100+ indicators, TBT data, 30-level depth |
Customer Support | Email, chat | Email, phone, chat, multilingual |
The Right Choice for You
Choose Groww If:
- You’re a beginner investor or prefer simple, intuitive interfaces.
- Mutual fund investment is your primary focus with zero commission preference.
- You want zero maintenance costs and minimal fees.
- Mobile-first experience is important to you.
- You’re interested in diversified investments including digital gold and FDs.
- You prefer quick account opening and minimal documentation.
- Cost-effectiveness is your top priority.
Choose Upstox if:
- You’re an active trader requiring advanced tools and analytics.
- Professional trading features like TBT data and deep market analysis are crucial.
- You trade in derivatives, commodities, and multiple segments.
- Technical analysis and sophisticated charting tools are essential.
- You need comprehensive customer support including phone assistance.
- API access for algorithmic trading interests you.
- You don’t mind paying AMC for premium features.
Conclusion: The Final Decision
Ultimately, the choice between Groww and Upstox depends on your investing style and specific requirements. Both platforms are SEBI-registered and they offer competitive brokerage rates. Your level of experience – whether a beginner or a seasoned trade enthusiast – also counts as a factor influencing your choice.
From this blog you can deduce that if your priority rests on simplicity and cost-effectiveness, you should consider Groww. It is ideal for beginners and long-term investors. The mobile-first experience with zero maintenance charges is another highlight of this platform. With mutual fund investing in mind, you can go for it..
If you are an active trader with advanced tool preferences, you can choose Upstox. With professional-grade features and comprehensive access to market, it becomes the perfect choice for experienced traders. The TBT Engine and sophisticated analytics can be a perk if you are ready to pay for premium features.
You should make an informed decision that align with your trading frequency and investment goals. Set it against your preference for simplicity versus advanced functionality.
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Know moreFrequently Asked Questions
What is Upstox's TBT Engine?
Upstox’s TBT Engine provides real-time tick-by-tick market data. It offers Order Flow Insights, 30-level market depth, and institutional-grade analytics. It helps traders make informed decisions with previously unavailable retail market data.
Which broker offers better customer service - Groww or Upstox?
Upstox provides multichannel support including phone and multilingual assistance. Groww focuses on digital-first support through email and in-app chat. But it lacks phone support.
Which platform is ideal for active trading?
Upstox excels for active trading with advanced charting tools, TBT Engine, professional-grade platforms, and comprehensive market access. Groww’s basic tools suit casual investors but may limit active trading strategies.
Which broker is more secure for investments?
Both are SEBI-registered with CDSL depository services ensuring equal security standards. Groww uses 256-bit encryption, while Upstox offers multi-factor authentication including biometric access for enhanced security.
Can NRI investors use these platforms?
Upstox supports NRI trading accounts with comprehensive international features. Groww has limited NRI support. This makes Upstox more suitable for non-resident Indian investors seeking full market access.
Which broker is better for building wealth on a long-term basis?
Groww is the one for long-term wealth building with zero-commission mutual funds and SIP automation. It has diversified options including digital gold and FDs. Upstox focuses more on active trading than long-term investment strategies.
Can I use both brokers at the same time?
Absolutely. Many investors do that. You might use one for low-cost holding and mutual funds, and the other for active trading. But accounting or tracking your investments across platforms adds complexity.
If I invest small amounts mostly in mutual funds or SIPs, which one is optimal?
Groww likely is more optimal with minimal fees, simple process and good UI with low maintenance. Upstox may offer good value only if you supplement with other features or trade frequently.
Which is better for trading derivatives (F&O)?
Upstox likely provides more tools, exposure and features suited for F&O trading. If F&O is a big part of your strategy, Upstox may edge out Groww.
Which has a better mobile/web platform for beginners?
Groww has simpler UI, less clutter, and easier onboarding. Upstox has more features but those features can overwhelm beginners.