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International days are marked to educate the public on issues of concern, address global problems, and celebrate and reinforce the achievements of humanity. Each international day provides the community an opportunity to organize activities related to the theme and to create public awareness on the same. Organizations, governments, public and private sectors, schools, universities, and citizens make the international day a springboard for awareness-raising actions. In this article let us check on International Day of Girl child 2022 – Quiz, History, Theme, Activities and Quotes.
International Day of Girl Child 2022 Date – Monday, 11 October
In this article, readers can get a glimpse on
- History of International Day of Girl Child 2022
- International Day of Girl Child theme 2022
- Government Schemes and Policies for Girl Child Empowerment
- Activities that can be observed on International Day of Girl Child
- International Day of Girl Child quotes
- International Day of Girl Child 2022 Quiz
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History of International Day of Girl Child
1: Who was the first woman President of India?
The Beijing Declaration is the first to specifically call out girls’ rights. In 1995 at the World Conference on Women in Beijing, countries adopted the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action that is the most progressive blueprint ever for advancing the rights of not only women but girls.
On December 19, 2011, United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution 66/170 to declare October 11 as the International Day of the Girl Child, to recognize girls’ rights and the unique challenges girls face around the world. It is also called the Day of Girls and the International Day of the Girl. October 11, 2012, was the First Day of the Girl Child. The observation supports more opportunities for girls and increases awareness of gender inequality faced by girls worldwide based upon their gender. This inequality includes areas such as access to education, nutrition, legal rights, medical care, and protection from discrimination, violence against women, and forced child marriage.
International Day of Girl Child 2022 Theme
International day of girl child 2022 theme is “Digital Generation, Our Generation”.
In 2021, the Generation Equality Forum launched five-year commitments for bolder solutions to gender inequality – just as the world entered the second year of the COVID-19 pandemic.
While the pandemic has accelerated digital platforms for learning, earning, and connecting, some 2.2 billion people below the age of 25 still do not have internet access at home.
Girls are more likely to be cut off. The gender gap for global internet users grew from 11 percent in 2013 to 17 percent in 2019. In the world’s least developed countries, it hovers around 43 percent.
But the gender digital divide is about more than connectivity. Girls are also less likely than boys to use and own devices and gain access to tech-related skills and jobs. Only by addressing the inequity and exclusion that span geographies and generations can we usher in a digital revolution for all, with all.
The following are the themes that evolved around the observation of the International day of girl child over years.
The theme in 2012: was “ending child marriage”
The theme in 2013: was “innovating for girls’ education”
The theme in 2014, was “Empowering Adolescent Girls: Ending the Cycle of Violence,”
The theme in 2015, was “The Power of Adolescent Girl: Vision for 2030.”
The theme in 2016 was “Girls’ Progress = Goals’ Progress: What Counts for Girls,”
The theme in 2017 was “EmPOWER Girls: Before, during and after crises,”
The theme in 2018 was “With Her: A Skilled Girl Force.”
The theme in 2019 was “GirlForce: Unscripted and Unstoppable”.
The theme in 2020 was”My Voice Our equal Future”.
Government Schemes and Policies for Girl Child Empowerment
Below mentioned is the list of top Central Government policies and schemes that are targeted at improving the lives of girls’ children in India.
Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao
Launched with initial funding of ₹100 crores the scheme aims to address the issue of the declining child sex ratio image (CSR) and is a national initiative run jointly by the Ministry of Women and Child Development, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, and the Ministry of Human Resource Development.
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojna
As part of the ‘Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao’ campaign, this Government of India-backed saving scheme is targeted at the parents of girl children. The program encourages them to build a fund for future education and marriage expenses for their female child. Parents can start saving early as the minimum amount of investment required is small, and the account is active for 14 years from the date of opening the account.
Balika Samridhi Yojna
This scheme was launched by the Government of India on 15th August 1997 and covered all girls born on or after 15 August 1997 who are below the poverty line. Aimed at offering financial aid to girl children born on or after 15 August 1997, the scheme’s key objectives include improving the enrolment and retention of the girl child in schools and helping raise daughters until their legal age of marriage. If successful, young girls will get an education that will help them with jobs to generate a steady income.
CBSE Scholarship Scheme/Policy for Girl Education
This central government scheme is available at Government CBSE schools only. It is applicable for one girl child per family across India and aims to supplement the school tuition fee.
Ways to celebrate International day of girl child
- Be an active volunteer to support the education of girl children. Conduct surveys and check the number of girl children in your locality who is denied the right to education. with help of some organizations, you can visit their guardians and educate them on the importance of educating the girl child. NGOs can be contacted and different methods can be tried on to educate the girl child in your locality
- Share stories of inspiring adolescent girls or girl-led organizations who are developing innovative solutions or leading efforts towards positive social change, including gender equality, in their communities and nations. Let’s amplify their leadership, actions, and impact to inspire others.
- Participate in a youth-led digital activation launching on International Day of the Girl. Young people across the world are developing a digital activism campaign, aiming to raise the diversity of girls’ voices and their vision for a reimagined future.
- Fund-raise and donate for the cause of girl child education. volunteer yourself to help raise funds for the education of girls in your locality
- Conduct awareness campaigns and educate the elders on the importance of waiting for the right age to get the girl children married. they can be educated on the effects of child marriage and its damage to their child.
- Share motivational videos and talks about the girls who are changing the world. help the girls in your institutions, schools, and locality realize that it’s possible for them to change the world too. help them know their rights, help them stand for their rights and help them voice it out and finally help them be what they want to be.
- Social media is the best way to learn about what’s going on in the world, and using your favorite sites to stay informed about global issues and events is a great way to make you a more worldly person. Check on the various online activities that are carried out this year officially by united nations and other organizations and do your best to be a part of it.
- Host an event exclusively for the girl students. let them know they are heard. Give them the opportunity to voice out their feelings. Give them a platform to vent out their feelings.
- Check for child abuse in your locality. Educate the girl child on how they have to react if they are physically abused right from the lower grades of school. Children should be made aware of what is a good touch and what is bad touch and they should be able to handle it appropriately irrespective of gender.
- Even if the girl child crosses the age of 18 on marriage they should be checked on the education with respect to maternal health. Elders or ladies around can conduct free online sessions or volunteer themselves to write few articles and pass them over to the young girls who are married and have no reach to maternity and health aspects. being educated on pregnancy and its aspects are equally important as it contributes to major death cause.
- Adolescent girls have the right to a safe, educated, and healthy life, not only during these critical formative years but also as they mature into women. If effectively supported during the adolescent years, girls have the potential to change the world – both as the empowered girls of today and as of tomorrow’s workers, mothers, entrepreneurs, mentors, household heads, and political leaders. hence try to address this group of girls and try to help them with the problems that they are facing. This is the most vulnerable face in a girl child’s life hence be there for her during this period.
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International Day of Girl Child Quotes 2022
1. “In the future, there will be no female leaders. There will just be leaders.” – Sheryl Sandberg
2. “I want every girl to know that her voice can change the world,” – Malala Yousefzai
3. “The spark in my eyes are my goals. Let me achieve them. I AM THE FUTURE.” – Habiba Manzo
4. “If you want to break the cycle of poverty, educate a girl.” – Graça Machel
5. “There is no more valuable investment than in a girl’s education.” — Ban Ki-moon, Secretary-General of the United Nations
6. No one can make you feel inferior without your consent.” –Eleanor Roosevelt
Why International Day Of The Girl Child Is Important
It empowers girls!
Amid the noise of Father’s Day, Mother’s Day, and even Women’s Day, calling out for the rights of little girls who are silently oppressed around the world is an outstanding step. It is on this day we get to appreciate the lassies who lighten up our world.
It works to eliminate deep-rooted gender-based issues
Deeply entrenched issues and problematic mindsets that have been passed on for generations have made gender-based discrimination and oppression threateningly common in every household, particularly in developing countries. International Day of the Girl Child seeks to eliminate the tragic predicaments of little girls around the world.
Empowered girls grow up to be empowered women
Adolescence is a critical point in every person’s life. It determines the trajectory of girls’ lives, which is why caring for girls in their youth benefits all. If they are empowered at a vulnerable age, they can mature into liberated, wise women of the future. As a society, we all win.
5 Facts About The Life Of Girls That You Didn’t Know
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Little girls become brides at a young age
Around 33,000 girls are married off every day around the world.
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HIV is prevalent among girls
An estimated 340,000 girls and young women are infected with the virus every year and currently, more than 3 million girls and young women are living with HIV all over the world.
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Girls think husbands are entitled to beat wives
Around 44% of the girls between 15 to 19 years of age think it’s okay for a husband to beat his wife.
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They do more unpaid child labor than boys
Girls between five to 14 spend more than 28 hours doing labor, which is twice the time spent by boys.
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Girls are shamelessly trafficked for sexual exploitation
96% of human trafficked individuals for sexual exploitation are girls and women.
International Day of Girl Child 2022 Quiz
1. Globally, ___% of young women alive today were married in childhood.
B)
C)
Ans: C)
More than 700 million women alive today were married before their 18th birthday. Child brides are often unable to negotiate safer sex, leaving them vulnerable to sexually transmitted infections, including HIV, along with early pregnancy. Child brides are also less likely to receive proper medical care while pregnant.
2. Every day, approximately how many women and girls die from preventable causes related to pregnancy and childbirth?
A) Over 800
B) less than 500
C) 1000
D) Over 250
Ans: A)
Every day, approximately 830 women die from preventable causes related to pregnancy and childbirth. 99% of all maternal deaths occur in developing countries. Maternal mortality is higher in women living in rural areas and among poorer communities. Access to skilled care before, during and after childbirth can save the lives of women and newborn babies.
A) true
B) false
Ans: A)
4. Who said: “We cannot succeed when half of us are held back.”
A) Emma Watson, British actress and UN Women Goodwill Ambassador
B) Malala Yousafzai, Pakistani education activist
C) Leymah Roberta Gbowee, Liberian peace activist
Ans: B)
5. Every additional year of secondary school boosts girls’ eventual wages by 10%.
A) True
B) False
Ans: B)
Every additional year of secondary school boosts girls’ eventual wages by 15–25%. Girls and women with access to education are not only able to improve their own lives, but also positively impact the lives of their families and communities they live in. Quality education is one of the most effective means to alleviating poverty and empowering girls to achieve their fullest potential.
6. Every year, approximately how many 15-19-year-old girls undergo unsafe abortions?
A) less than 1 million
B) 7 million
C) 5 million
D) Over 3 million
Ans: D)
7. Access to contraceptive information and services
Ans: E)
8. Young women in conflict zones are __ percent more likely to be out of secondary school than their counterparts in conflict-free countries
A) 30 percent
B) 60 percent
C) 90 percent
Ans: C)
9. What is the leading cause of death among 15-19-year-old girls?
A) self harm
B) Pregnancy and childbirth complications
C) Road injury
D) Tuberculosis
Ans: B)
10. What is obstetric fistula?
A) A hole in the birth canal caused by obstructed labour
B) A hole in the birth canal caused by ovarian cancer
C) A growth in the birth canal
D) A growth in the fallopian tube
Ans: A)
Each year between 50,000 to 100,000 women worldwide are affected by obstetric fistula, an abnormal opening between a woman’s genital tract and her urinary tract or rectum. The development of obstetric fistula is directly linked to one of the major causes of maternal mortality: obstructed labour. Women who experience obstetric fistula suffer constant incontinence, shame, social segregation and health problems. It is estimated that more than 2 million young women live with untreated obstetric fistula in Asia and sub-Saharan Africa.
Obstetric fistula is preventable; it can largely be avoided by:
- Delaying the age of first pregnancy;
- The cessation of harmful traditional practices such as female genital mutilation or ‘cutting’; and
- Timely access to obstetric care.
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