Future Scope of Software Testing: Career, Jobs, and Skills

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What is software Testing?

Definition

Software testing is the process of identifying errors in a software application or program. It ensures that it functions according to the end user’s requirements. It involves verifying a system to detect any errors, gaps, or missing requirements with respect to the actual requirements.

Types of Software Testing

Software testing can be broadly categorized into two types:

• Functional Testing
• Non-functional Testing

Initiating Test Activities

Testing should commence as early as possible in the software development process to minimize costs and rework time. Testing can start from the Requirements Gathering phase and continue throughout the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC), depending on the development model being used. For instance:

• In the Waterfall model, testing begins in a later phase.
• In the V-model, testing is conducted concurrently with the development phase.

Determining Test Completion

While achieving 100% bug-free software is unattainable, several factors help determine when to halt testing activities:

• Testing deadlines
• Completion of test case execution cycle
• Fulfillment of functional testing and code coverage requirements
• Absence of high-priority bugs and a decline in bug discovery rate
• Management decision

Software Test Process

1. A software test process involves the following activities:
2. Planning and control
3. Analysis and design
4. Implementation and execution
5. Meeting exit criteria
6. Test closure activities

Is software testing is good career option? 

In recent years, software testing has emerged as a thriving career option with diverse opportunities. Let’s delve into some of the career paths available in this field:

Junior Software Tester / QA Engineer

• Responsibilities: Ensure software passes quality checks before release, oversee design, development, testing, and delivery phases.
• Average Salary: INR 5.2 Lakhs per annum

Senior Software Tester / Senior QA Engineer

• Responsibilities: Manage quality assurance staff, supervise test document production and procedure creation.
• Average Salary:INR 11 Lakhs per annum

Test Architect

• Responsibilities: Specialize in testing automation and technology, possess deep technical expertise.
• Average Salary:INR 19 Lakhs per annum

QA Lead / Test Lead

Responsibilities: Establish QA processes and procedures, manage product or service testing.

Average Salary: INR 12 Lakhs per annum

Quality Lead

Responsibilities: Oversee all aspects of quality assurance, require both technical and managerial abilities.

Average Salary: INR 12.6 Lakhs per annum

Salary Background:

• Average salary ranges from Rs 247,315 to Rs 449,111.
• Additional benefits include health insurance, bonuses, and other perks.

Steps to a Successful Career in Software Testing

Learn the Basics:

• Start by understanding the fundamentals of software testing through formal education or training courses.

Get Certified:

• Boost your credentials with certifications to stand out in the job market.

Develop Skills:

• Master different testing methods, tools, and technologies to stay up-to-date with industry trends.

Gain Experience:

• Seek internships or entry-level positions to apply your knowledge in real-world projects.

Connect with Professionals:

• Network with others in the field to learn, share insights, and build valuable connections.

Apply for Jobs:

• Look for opportunities in reputable companies like American Express, HCL, Tata Consultancy Services Ltd, Capgemini, IBM services, Samsung Labs etc.

Keep Learning:

• Stay curious and continue learning about new technologies and best practices to advance your career in software testing.

Future Scope of Software Testing

Technical Field Overview

• Growing Industry:Technical sector is booming.
• IT Importance:IT is lucrative for tech-savvy individuals.

 Significance of Software Testing

• Essential Role:Ensures smooth functioning of IT products.
• Expanding Scope: Constantly evolving field with ample opportunities.
• Job Creation:Significant contributor to job market.

 Demand for Software Testers

• Highly Sought After: Trained testers in high demand.
• Varied Options:Opportunities in independent firms and leading companies.
• Promising Growth:Potential for career progression.

 Compensation and Job Outlook

• Attractive Salaries: Competitive pay based on experience.
• Equal Pay: Testers often paid equally or more than developers.
• Career Prospects: Understanding job opportunities is essential.

 Future Scope

• Industry Growth: Predicted significant growth by 202
• Career Opportunities: Exploring future prospects is vital.

Take Action

• Explore Training:Consider software testing courses for expert guidance.

Prerequisites of Becoming a Software Test Engineer

Educational Requirement:

• To become a software testing professional, you usually need a degree like B.Tech/B.E., MCA, BCA, or B.Sc. Computers.
• If you don’t have these degrees, you can take software testing certifications like ISTQB and CSTE to learn about testing.

Skills Needed:

1. Understanding Databases:

• Knowing about databases and SQL (Structured Query Language) is important.
• It helps in testing apps that use databases.

2. Using Defect Tracking Tools:

• Being able to use tools that track and fix software issues is vital for testers.

3. Basic Linux Knowledge:

• Knowing basic Linux commands is useful because many testing tools run on Linux.

4. Automation Tools Know-How:

• Learning to use automation tools helps in automating repetitive tasks, making testing faster and more accurate.

5. Test Management Tool Skills:

• Understanding test management tools is important for organizing and planning testing tasks effectively.

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Roles and Responsibilities of Software Testers

Understanding Software Needs:

• They look at what the software should do and make plans on how to test it.

Testing Software:

• They try out the software to see if it’s easy to use.

Checking for Problems:

• They look for any issues or mistakes in the software, especially in how it works with databases.

Making Reports:

• They write reports about everything they find while testing and share them with the design team.

Collaborating with Others:

• They work closely with software developers and other teams involved in the project.

Various Testing Tasks:

• They do different kinds of tests like stress testing, performance testing, and checking how well the software works with different numbers of users.

Keeping an Eye on Software:

• They keep watching the software to make sure it’s working well even after it’s been launched.

Conclusion

The future scope of software testing jobs were discussed. These jobs are in high demand since the beginning of software industry and will continue to increase in future.