Top German B2 Grammar Topics (Updated 2025)

Introduction

Reaching the German B2 level marks a major milestone in your language learning journey. According to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), B2 is the fourth proficiency stage, where learners move from being basic speakers to confident, independent users of the language. At this level, you can communicate fluently with native speakers, discuss everyday and professional topics, and understand both concrete and abstract ideas.

However, what really sets B2 apart is the depth of grammar knowledge required. The grammar topics learned in A1 to B1 are strengthened, expanded, and applied in more complex real-life contexts. Mastering B2 grammar is not just about memorizing rules—it’s about gaining the ability to express nuanced ideas, engage in debates, and handle advanced writing tasks with accuracy.

In this article, we’ll explore the most important German B2 grammar topics, complete with explanations and examples, along with tips to help you tackle challenging structures and apply them with confidence.

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What is German B2?

Attaining German B2 level paves more opportunities for employment. You also get a deeper understanding of the German culture, which will help you connect with the natives in a much better way.

Once you complete German B2 level, you will be able to:

• Communicate fluently and spontaneously.
• Discuss and express your views and opinion on current issues
• Understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics
• Indulge in technical discussions in your field of specialization.

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German B2 Grammar Topics

In German B2 level, the grammar topics you learnt in B1 will be intensified. Let us have a look at the grammar topics in B2 level.

Perfect Tense

The perfect tense is used to express completed actions and events in the past. It is formed with the present tense of an auxiliary verb. The structure of the sentence in perfect tense is subject + auxiliary verb + other information + past participle. The auxiliary verb used is “haben” or “sein”.

Example:

Sie ist gestern nach Munich gefahren. (She went to Munich yesterday.)

Imperfect Tense

This is used to describe actions that took place repeatedly or over a longer period of time in the past. The imperfect tense is also known as the simple past tense. This is formed depending upon the verb.

For regular verbs, the endings “-te” or “-ten” are added to the stem of the infinitive.

Example:

Ich habe früher Tennis gespielt. (I used to play tennis.)

For irregular verbs, specific stem changes are made to form the imperfect tense.

Example:

Ich war gestern müde. (I was tired yesterday.)

Subordinate Clauses

Subordinate clauses, or dependent clauses, are parts of a sentence that cannot stand alone. They depend on another part of the sentence.

In German, a subordinate clause starts with a subordinating conjunction (dass, ob, weil, wenn ) and the conjugated verb is placed at the end of a subordinate clause. In the sentences, the subordinate clause will be separated by a comma. When a sentence starts with a subordinate clause, the first word after the comma must be the verb.

Example:

Ich weiß nicht, wann er heute ankommt. (I don’t know when he will arrive today.)

Demonstrative Pronouns

The demonstrative pronouns in German are:

• dieser, diese, dieses – this, that
• diese – (pl) these, those

They are used to describe things that have already been mentioned. These pronouns decline depending on the gender, case and number.

Example: 

Wer ist diese Frau?(Who is this woman?)

Passive Voice

In German, the passive voice is similar to that in English. The subject turns into object and the auxiliary verb “werden” is used. The auxiliary verb changes with the tense.

Example:

Du wirst beobachtet. (You are being observed)

Prepositions

In German, there are accusative, dative and two way prepositions, which mean they can be either accusative or dative. If we are referring to a movement or direction, we use the accusative preposition. To refer to location or position we use the dative.

Some of the accusative prepositions are: für – for, um – round, around, durch – through, gegen – against etc. The prepositions used for dative are: aus, bei, mit, nach, seit, von, zu, gegenüber.

Example:

• Sie geht den Flussentlang. (She is walking along the river.) (Accusative preposition)
• Ich gehe mit Freunden (I am going with friends) (Dative preposition)

Conditionals

In German, the conditional is made up of two parts: the “würde” form, the imperfect subjunctive of the verb “werden” (a future form of “to be”), and the infinitive of the main verb, which usually goes at the end of the sentence. The German word wenn is equivalent to “if” in English.

Example:

Wenn er im Lotto gewinnenwürde, würde er es dir sagen. (If he won the lottery, he would tell you.)

Indirect Speech

To frame indirect speech in German, certain changes have to be made. The first and second person pronouns are changed to the third person and the verb tense is also changed according to the tense in the direct speech.

Example:

Sie sagt, “Ich lerne Deutsch.” (She says, “I am learning German.”) (Direct speech)

Sie sagt, dass sie Deutsch lerne. (She says that she is learning German.) (Indirect speech)

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Tips to Master the Grammar topics

Mastering the grammar topics can be a bit of a hassle as these topics can get ugly- in terms of complexity and distinctions. However, with the right mindset and hard work, one can easily tackle it. Here are some tips that would be beneficial for mastering the German B2 grammar topics:

• Regular Practice

‘Consistency is the key’, and applying it to any scenario would certainly help to go a long way. Try to expose yourself to new and harder topics and aspects that would make you work hard. Seek out for textbooks and other materials and practice regularly with it. Additionally, you can even try to make a grammar workbook with examples that would make your brain cells go haywire!

• Contextual application

Understanding theory is comparatively easier than practical knowledge. Gain as much examples of grammar usage in various contexts and even try to use them by your own. Television, newspaper, conversing with the locals are effective in understanding the context. You can try to articulate difficult grammar structures in your own words and understand the difference or similarity.

• Break down complex aspects

B2 grammar can be a bit overwhelming and exhaustive especially when you come across aspects like subjunctive mood in multiple tenses. You can always try to break them down and understand them in a much easier way.

• Visual Aids

Visual aids such as flowcharts, grammar tables, etc. help you to see how the grammar aspects are connected. You can also group together certain aspects with same colours for easier identification.

• Take on the challenges

Identify the aspects which are difficult for you, and then devote more time to it by making use of various materials that contain such difficult aspects.

• Set Goals

Set specific goals, that can be achieved and thus leads to the mastering of the German B2 grammar. Make them timebound so that your goals are specific and achievable. To put it simple, break your long-term goals into smaller achievable ones.

Conclusion

The German B2 grammar is a rewarding module to learn, in your journey towards mastering German. The overwhelming aspects of the grammar can be tackled with consistency and hard work. If you are looking for a platform that would assist you in learning German, look no further! Learn the basics of German with the help of Entri app. The comprehensive German language course prepares you to read, write and converse in German.

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