What are antonyms? Is it useful for your day-to-day communication? How is it connected to a word and its meaning? Umpteen number of questions might be popping up in your brain right now. An antonym is the opposite of a particular word. Or in other words, opposite words are called antonyms. Adjectives, Verbs, Nouns, Prepositions, or Adverbs can act as antonyms. Learning antonyms can aid you to grab an insight into the apt use of words. It can also help you to clear your competitive exams. Competitive exams nowadays are focussing on antonyms. Finding the correct Antonym is part of a frequently asked question. Knowing the antonyms can enrich your speaking skills. Rather than beating around the bush, you can substitute the exact words to convey the message.
You can’t skip the Antonym part if you are preparing for competitive exams. Government exams are shifting their emphasis from “identifying the error” to “finding the antonyms” kind of questions. If your vocabulary is not up to the mark, there are chances to fail the exam.
Day-to-day communication is meaningless if you are unable to use antonyms in your conversations. Enriching the vocabulary is a part of mastering the English language. Aparana Mulberry’s sessions can enlighten your future with more interesting English lessons.
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What are Antonyms?
Opposite words are antonyms. Words with contradictory meanings can enrich your vocabulary. The antonym of “right” is “wrong” and “light” is “dark”. You need to learn all the basic antonyms to talk like a native speaker. Antonyms are directly related to synonyms. Synonyms are words with similar meanings.
Antonyms can make your vocabulary more appreciable. It can also help you to enhance your writing and speaking skills. Knowing the suitable words to fit in a particular situation can save you from making unnecessary mistakes. You can use antonyms for comparison, antithesis and description.
Antonyms can be easily formed by adding a prefix to a given word, by changing a suffix, or by replacing the word with a completely different new word.
Words |
Antonyms |
1. Deep | Shallow |
2. Absence | Presence |
3. Ebb | Flow |
4. Encourage | Discourage |
5. Despair | Hope |
6. Bitter | Sweet |
7. Courteous | Discourteous |
8. Cunning | Simple |
9. Beautiful | Ugly |
10. Borrow | Lend |
11. Bravery | Cowardice |
12. Alive | Dead |
13. Asleep | Awake |
14. Ally | Enemy |
15. Horizontal | Vertical |
16. Intentional | Accidental |
17. Justice | Injustice |
18. Knowledge | Ignorance |
19. Hinder | Aid |
20. Lofty | Lowly |
21. Honest | Dishonest |
22. Agree | Disagree |
23. Ancient | Modern |
24. Capable | Incapable |
25. Captivity | Freedom |
26. Cheap | Dear |
27. Answer | Question |
28. Entrance | Exit |
29. Fortunate | Unfortunate |
30. Hasten | Dawdle |
31. Approval | Disapproval |
32. Frank | Secretive |
33. Alive | Dead |
34. Ancient | Modern |
35. Prudent | Imprudent |
36. Scatter | Collect |
37. Serious | Trivial |
38. Sorrow | Joy |
39. Strong | Weak |
40. Advance | Retreat |
41. Borrow | Lend |
42. Careful | Rush |
43. Artificial | Natural |
44. Ascend | Descend |
45. Captivity | Freedom |
46. Cheap | Dear |
47. Sour | Sweet |
48. Rapid | Slow |
49. Rigid | Pliable |
50. Dainty | Clumsy |
51. Advanced | Elementary |
52. Guilty | Innocent |
53. Adult | Child |
54. Zenith | Nadir |
55. Ancestor | Descendant |
56. Limited | Boundless |
57. Angel | Devil |
58. Calm | Excited |
59. Exterior | Interior |
60. Forbid | Allow |
61. Captivity | Freedom |
62. Flippant | Somber |
63. Bravery | Cowardice |
64. Flat | Hilly |
65. Humble | Proud |
66. Scatter | Collect |
67. Interesting | Uninteresting |
68. Ascend | Descend |
69. Ally | Enemy |
70. Attack | Defense |
71. Intentional | Accidental |
72. Approached | Receded |
73. Justice | Injustice |
74. Artificial | Natural |
75. Hunger | Thirst |
76. Immense | Tiny |
77. Generous | Mean |
78. Imprison | Free |
79. Gentle | Rough |
80. Drunk | Sober |
81. East | West |
82. Easy | Difficult |
83. Gloomy | Cheerful |
84. Immense | Tiny |
85. Down | Up |
86. Giant | Dwarf |
87. Cool | Warm |
88. Crazy | Sane |
89. Happy | Sad |
90. Thin | Wide |
91. Tidy | Messy |
92. Timid | Bold |
93. Together | Apart |
94. Complex | Simple |
95. Compliment | Insult |
96. Crooked | Straight |
97. Cruel | Kind |
98. Transparent | Opaque |
99. Wax | Wane |
100. Urge | Deter
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Examples
By adding prefixes- un,-dis,-extra-,non, anti-, in, im
- Load- unload
- Fit-unfit
- modest- immodest
- relevant-irrelevant
- climax- anticlimax
- like-dislike
By changing suffix
- cheerful- cheerless
- hopeful- hopeless
- examiner- examinee
- interviewer- interviewee
By a completely new word
- odd- even
- thick- thin
- uniform- variable
- wise- foolish
- genuine- spurious
- fair- foul
- excess- shortage
- bold- timid
100 Commonly used Antonyms in English – Download Free PDF
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Let’s Practice
Replace the underlined words with suitable antonym
- Work is the secret of Work is to be regarded as an act of worship.
- Those who live a lazy life bring misery to themselves.
- He was a young mischievous boy
- Ashoka was the greatest king of India
- Ancient manuscripts are worth reading
- Kyle completed his homework
- It rained for three days, so the streets are completely flooded
- Gracie gathered the pictures, so we could arrange them in the special album for her family
- Her pencil was broken, so I borrowed one from Lucy.
- The exponential change in development over the past few decades are appreciable
- It is the need of the hour to have a politically enlightened community.
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