In general notion, any computer system can be broadly divided into two categories: Hardware and Software. Hardware represents the physical and visible components of the system such as a monitor, CPU, keyboard, and mouse. Hardware is physical in nature and hence one can touch and see hardware. Software, on the other hand, represents a set of instructions that enable the hardware to perform a specific set of tasks. The software cannot be physically touched but still can be used and seen. The software must be present in the hardware to function efficiently and similarly, the hardware must be present for the tasks to be executed. Both are interdependent, yet they are also different from each other.
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What is the Difference between Hardware and Software
Hardware represents the physical and visible components of the system such as a monitor, CPU, keyboard, and mouse. Hardware is further divided into four main categories: Input Devices, Output Devices, Secondary Storage Devices Internal Components. Software, on the other hand, represents a set of instructions that enable the hardware to perform a specific set of tasks. Software is further divided into two main categories:
Application Software, System Software. The software must be present in the hardware to function efficiently and similarly, the hardware must be present for the tasks to be executed. Both are interdependent, yet they are also different from each other.
SI No | Hardware | Software |
1 | Hardware is further divided into four main categories: Input Devices Output Devices Secondary Storage Devices Internal Components |
Software is further divided into two main categories:
Application Software System Software |
2 | Developed using electronic and other materials |
Developed writing using instructions using a programming language
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3 | When damaged, it can be replaced with a new component |
When damaged it can be installed once more using a backup copy
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4 | Hardware is physical in nature and hence one can touch and see hardware |
The software cannot be physically touched but still can be used and seen
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5 | Hardware cannot be infected by Viruses |
The software can be infected by Viruses
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6 | Hardware will physically wear out over time |
Software does not wear out but it can be affected by bugs and glitches
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7 | An example of Hardware is hard drives, monitors, CPU, scanners, printers etc. |
An example of software is Windows 10, Adobe Photoshop, Google Chrome etc.
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