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International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction is abbreviated as IDDRR. It is observed every year on the 13th of October. IDDRR focuses on appreciating the progress in protecting people from losing their lives because of some kind of disaster or the steps taken towards the reduction of disasters.
People around the world celebrate this day for being able to reduce their exposure to different kinds of catastrophes and being aware of how to deal with them. There are many international day for disaster risk reduction 2021 quotes that wish people to stay safe and encourage them to fight through the challenges faced.
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History of International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction
It was in the year 1989 that the International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction began. The United Nations General Assembly promoted a program of spreading awareness about the risks, disasters and how to control them.
So the international day for disaster risk reduction 2021 date is annually on the 13th and people try and spread awareness about the importance of safeguarding one’s self from any harm. At the third UN World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction which was held in Sendai, Japan, it was discussed how disasters harm the most at the local level causing people to suffer and leaving them in severe shock. It took place in the year 2015.
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The Theme of 2021 (Sendai Seven)
1: Who was the first woman President of India?
The campaign works based on the seven targets set as per the Sendai Framework. This framework is prepared to focus on people and is one that can be put to action. It includes disasters that are both man-made and those related to the environment, and biological hazards.
The international day for disaster risk reduction 2021 theme, focuses on enhancing international cooperation with developing countries. It is to be done through enough and stable support to those in need and implementing it by 2030.
Different Kinds of Disasters
There are many kinds of disasters but to classify them into broad categories, it is Natural Disasters and Human-Caused.
Natural Disasters
Natural disasters are caused by geological changes and are not under anyone’s control. Here are examples of some natural disasters:
- Tornado
- Floods
- Earthquake
- Wildfire
- Drought
For these kinds, there should be some preplanned ways of handling the situation, letting people know what not to do and such instructions are vital.
Human-Caused Disasters
for human-caused disasters, there are examples like industrial accidents, terrorist attacks, and incidents of mass violence. these have severe aftermath effects on the masses affected and those in close contact. it not only leads to the loss of human life but also is the reason for the loss of property.
Other Incidents relating to Mass Trauma
When there is an outbreak of infectious diseases, various reasons lead to people not being comfortable and other traumatic events can come to sunder this. For example, when Ebola broke out in West Africa, it led to people getting anxious and confused. This affected people’s daily routines.
Steps to be taken Globally for Preventing Disasters
Well, people around the world need to get serious about the problems that can lead to various disasters.
- Issues like climate changes and extreme weather conditions are to be considered.
- Countries should always be ready for any kind of pandemic, there should be equity when providing vaccines.
- Everyone should reach out to their helping hands to remove hunger, poverty in developing countries.
- It is very crucial for letting the developing countries know about the early warning system and a good amount needs to be invested.
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How to keep one’s self safe from Disasters?
- When you find yourself amid an earthquake, stay away from buildings and utility wires.
- You should always stand in the open till it all gets back to normal.
- Avoid the usage of elevators.
- When you are in a situation where there is a flood, do not walk or swim through.
- Stay alert about the weather conditions in and surrounding your location.
Takeaway
The United Nations have been taking steps towards human welfare around the globe. UN comes together every two years with experts, innovators, thinkers and other eminent people to check on the updates, the new trends, and how much they have been able to progress on the projects.
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