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The International Day of Democracy is celebrated annually around the world on 15 September. It was established through a resolution passed by the UN General Assembly in 2007, encouraging governments to strengthen and consolidate democracy.
We encourage all our Members of Parliaments to mark the day with events and celebrations. Since the day was first observed in 2008, hundreds of parliamentary activities have been held worldwide. The events included photo competitions, workshops for children, live televised debates, radio phone-ins, and meetings with civil society organizations. In this article, we will discuss the International Day of Democracy 2025 – Theme, Activities, Quiz.
International Day of Democracy 2025 Date – September 15
In this article readers can get a glimpse on
- History and Objective of International Day of Democracy
- International Day of Democracy Theme 2025
- International Day of Democracy Quiz
History and Objective of International Day of Democracy
1: Who was the first woman President of India?
The International Day of Democracy was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2007. The resolution was supported by member states to strengthen and promote democratic principles across the world. The first observance took place on September 15, 2008, and since then, it has been celebrated annually. The date was chosen to emphasize the importance of democracy as a universal value that supports freedom, equality, and participation.
The main objective of this day is to promote and uphold the principles of democracy at all levels. It encourages governments to maintain transparency, accountability, and inclusivity in governance. The day also provides an opportunity for citizens to engage in discussions about their rights and responsibilities. It aims to raise awareness about challenges facing democracy, such as corruption, inequality, and limited participation. Ultimately, it serves as a reminder that democracy is not just about elections but about ensuring justice and representation for all.
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Start Learning!International Day of Democracy Theme 2025
The International Day of Democracy is observed on September 15 with the theme, “Achieving gender equality, action by action.” This theme, championed by the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), underscores that gender equality is not merely a social goal but a fundamental pillar of a functioning democracy. It calls for tangible steps to increase women’s representation in political bodies, reform institutions to be more inclusive, and actively combat gender-based violence that often serves as a barrier to women’s political participation. By focusing on concrete actions, the 2025 theme aims to move beyond rhetoric and foster real, lasting change in democratic governance worldwide.
The 2025 observance also marks a significant milestone: the 20th anniversary of the UN Democracy Fund (UNDEF). This anniversary highlights the UN’s two decades of dedicated support to civil society organizations globally that are working to strengthen democratic institutions and uphold human rights. The celebration provides an opportunity to reflect on the progress made and to reaffirm the international community’s commitment to democratic principles. It reinforces the idea that democracy is a process of continuous action and collaboration, and that by supporting grassroots efforts, we can transform the voices of citizens into impactful, democratic change.
International Day of Democracy Previous Themes
International Day of Democracy is observed annually on September 15. The day was established by a UN General Assembly resolution in 2007 to encourage governments to strengthen and consolidate democracy. Each year, a specific theme is chosen to focus on a particular aspect of democracy.
Here are the themes from recent years:
- 2015: “Space for Civil Society”
- 2016: “Democracy 2030”
- 2017: “Democracy and Conflict Prevention”
- 2018: “Democracy under Strain: Solutions for a Changing World”
- 2019: “Participation”
- 2020: “COVID-19: A Spotlight on Democracy”
- 2021: The focus was on “Building Resilience in Times of Crisis” and how the COVID-19 pandemic changed democratic processes.
- 2022: “Protecting Press Freedom for Democracy”
- 2023: “Empowering the next generation”
- 2024: “Ensuring effective governance of Artificial Intelligence at all levels.”
International Day of Democracy Activities
International Day of Democracy is observed on September 15 each year to promote and uphold the principles of democracy worldwide. The activities for this day are often centered around the annual theme and involve various stakeholders, including international organizations, governments, civil society, and individuals.
Here are some of the key activities and initiatives typically associated with International Day of Democracy:
Global and Official Events
- UN Headquarters Events: The United Nations hosts official events at its headquarters in New York and other locations. These events bring together policymakers, civil society leaders, and experts to discuss the state of democracy and explore ways to strengthen it. The theme for 2025 is “Achieving gender equality, action by action”, with a focus on promoting parity in politics and gender-sensitive institutions.
- Conferences and Forums: International organizations like the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) and International IDEA organize high-level conferences. For example, the International Democracy Day Brussels Conference in 2025 will focus on “Democracy and Inclusion in an Age of Insecurity.”
- Media and Awareness Campaigns: The UN and other bodies use media campaigns, including online and social media, to raise public awareness about the importance of democracy, human rights, and the rule of law.
Local and Individual Activities
- Public Debates and Discussions: Schools, universities, and community centers often host debates, seminars, and workshops to discuss democratic values, civic participation, and contemporary challenges to democracy.
- Educational Initiatives: Educational institutions use the day to teach students about the history of democracy, different forms of government, and their rights and responsibilities as citizens.
- Engagement with Political Processes: Individuals are encouraged to exercise their democratic rights by learning about political candidates and parties, registering to vote, and participating in local governance.
- Creative Expression: Events such as photo contests, art exhibitions, and performances are held to express the meaning of democracy and freedom.
- Advocacy and Grassroots Action: Civil society organizations and activists use the day to advocate for human rights, press freedom, and electoral reforms. They may organize rallies, peaceful protests, and other forms of public demonstration to highlight democratic deficits and demand change.
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Start Learning!International Day of Democracy Quiz 2025
1. In which year was the International Day of Democracy first observed?
A) 2005
B) 2007
C) 2008
2. Which city is regarded as the birthplace of democracy?
A) Rome
B) Athens
C) Alexandria
3. What does the term “democracy” literally mean in Greek?
A) Rule by kings
B) Rule by the people
C) Rule by law
4. Which is the largest democracy in the world by population?
A) United States
B) Brazil
C) India
5. How many out of the 7,097 living languages known do not have an established writing system?
6. Who famously said, “Democracy is the worst form of government except for all the others”?
A) Abraham Lincoln
B) Winston Churchill
C) Nelson Mandela
7. Which principle is considered the cornerstone of democracy?
A) Rule of law
B) Military power
C) Religious authority
8. Which country transitioned to democracy in 2008 after centuries of monarchy?
A) Bhutan
B) Nepal
C) Myanmar
9. Which United Nations body adopted the resolution establishing International Day of Democracy?
A) UN Security Council
B) UN General Assembly
C) UNESCO
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International Day of Democracy Quiz 2025 PDF
The International Day of Democracy reminds us that freedom, equality, and participation are the cornerstones of a just society. It provides an opportunity for individuals, communities, and nations to reflect on the progress and challenges of democracy. By promoting transparency, accountability, and inclusivity, the day emphasizes the need for stronger democratic institutions worldwide. It also underlines the role of citizens in protecting their rights and ensuring that governments remain responsive.
Democracy thrives when people are informed, engaged, and committed to fairness. Observing this day inspires everyone to play an active part in governance and decision-making. It strengthens the belief that collective voices can shape a better future. As challenges continue to arise, the day serves as a reminder that democracy is not static but must be nurtured. Together, people and governments can uphold its values and create more resilient societies.
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Start Learning!Frequently Asked Questions
What is the International Day of Democracy?
The International Day of Democracy is observed every year on September 15. It was established by the United Nations in 2007. The day promotes the principles of democracy worldwide. It provides an opportunity to reflect on the state of democracy in different nations. It also reminds governments to respect citizens’ rights and freedoms.
Why is the International Day of Democracy important?
The day highlights the role of democracy in ensuring justice and equality. It emphasizes the importance of free expression and participation. Democracy allows citizens to influence decisions affecting their lives. Observing the day raises awareness about democratic challenges globally. It also encourages collective action to strengthen democratic institutions.
Who declared the International Day of Democracy?
The United Nations General Assembly declared the day in 2007. It was supported by a resolution adopted by member states. The decision reflected the global recognition of democracy’s value. The UN wanted a dedicated day to promote democratic principles. The first observance took place in 2008.
How is the International Day of Democracy observed worldwide?
Countries mark the day with discussions, debates, and public forums. Parliaments often open their doors for citizens’ visits. Educational institutions host seminars on democratic rights. Civil society organizations organize campaigns to spread awareness. Media platforms highlight the importance of participation and accountability.
Which country is considered the largest democracy in the world?
India is recognized as the largest democracy by population. It has over 900 million eligible voters. The democratic process involves free and fair elections. Multiple political parties represent citizens’ diverse interests. This makes India a model of large-scale democratic practice.
What does the word ‘democracy’ mean?
The word comes from the Greek term “dēmokratía.” It combines “dēmos” meaning people and “kratos” meaning rule. Thus, democracy means “rule by the people.” It implies that power rests with citizens. Their participation ensures accountability and fairness in governance.
How does democracy protect human rights?
Democracy ensures freedom of speech and expression. It allows citizens to choose leaders freely. Independent courts protect individuals from abuse of power. Laws ensure equality and justice for all. These safeguards create a fair and free society.
Which principle is the foundation of democracy?
The rule of law forms the core of democracy. It ensures all individuals are treated equally. Leaders and citizens alike must follow the law. This principle prevents misuse of authority. It guarantees fairness and accountability in governance.
How can individuals support democracy?
Individuals can participate by voting regularly. They can stay informed about political issues. Engaging in peaceful debates helps strengthen understanding. Supporting transparency and fighting corruption protects democratic values. Active citizenship ensures democracy remains strong and inclusive.
