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Learning verb forms is one of the important steps in the process of gaining fluency in the English language. Knowing how to use verbs correctly can be a game-changer in many situations; let it be making a conversation, writing an essay or taking an exam. To achieve this expertise, you must memorise multiple forms of verbs. This is where confusion starts for new learners. In this blog, we will try to break down the five essential verb forms v1, v2, v3, v4, v5 etc. in such a way that it is easy to understand. Many examples will also be provided to further simplify the learning process. After reading this blog, I am sure that you will have a better understanding of how the verb forms work.
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Verb Forms v1 v2 v3 v4 v5: Introduction
Want to achieve expertise in English grammar? Then learning verb forms is a step that you cannot skip in the process. Understanding how to use different verb forms is important to express time, actions, and states accurately. In this blog, we will look at the five main verb forms v1 v2 v3 v4 v5. We will explain their usage along with practical examples for a better understanding of the learners. This internet guide will be your key to polishing your verb knowledge and improving your English fluency; whatever your level of knowledge in English is, let it be a student, teacher, or language enthusiast.
Explore all verb forms v1 v2 v3 v4 v5 in one place. This blog explains each form with definitions and examples.
Verb Forms v1 v2 v3 v4 v5: Meaning, Examples
1: Which of the sentences below is grammatically correct?
Now, let us dive deep into the subject and learn the important verb forms v1 v2 v3 v4 v5 etc.
What is Verb Form v1? Meaning and Example
V1 is the original form of the verb. It is also known as the base form of the verb or infinitive without “to”. Look at the table given below to understand the verb form v1 better.
| Aspect | Details |
| Definition |
|
| Common Usage |
|
| Examples |
|
What is Verb Form v2? Meaning and Example
When we say v2, we refer to the simple past tense form of a verb. They refer to completed actions that took place in the past. Look at the table below.
| Aspect | Details |
| Definition |
|
| Common Usage | To express completed actions or events in the past. |
| Examples |
|
What is Verb Form v3? Meaning and Example
The past participle form of a verb is called as v3. They are used in perfect tenses as well as passive voice. Read the info in the table below.
| Aspect | Details |
| Definition |
The third (past participle) form of the verb |
| Common Usage |
|
| Examples |
|
What is Verb Form v4? Meaning and Example
The present participle or gerund form is called v4. This form ends in -ing and is used to represent a continuing action. Look at the table below.
| Aspect | Details |
| Definition | The present participle or “-ing” form of a verb |
| Common Usage |
|
| Examples |
|
We will give you some tips to keep in mind for the case of v4. They are:
- If the -ing form is used with helping verbs (is, are, was, were, etc.), it’s a present participle (continuous tense).
- If it’s used as a subject or object, it’s a gerund.
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| Free PDFs for download | |
What is Verb Form v5? Meaning and Example
Verb form v5 is not discussed commonly. They are the past participle used as an adjective or sometimes the perfect participle (having + past participle).
| Aspect | Details |
| Definition | Describes a completed state or action |
| Common Usage |
|
| Examples |
|
A short tip to better differentiate the usages is given below:
- Adjective use = V5 describes a noun → a broken toy, a cooked meal
- Perfect participle = Having + V3, often at the beginning of a sentence, shows that one action happened before another
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Join Now!List of 50 Verb Forms v1 v2 v3 v4 v5
A list of words in their five main verb forms v1 v2 v3 v4 v5 are given below for reference.
| V1 (Base) | V2 (Past) | V3 (Past Participle) | V4 (-ing form) | V5 (Adjective/Perfect Participle) |
| be | was/were | been | being | been |
| become | became | become | becoming | become |
| begin | began | begun | beginning | begun |
| break | broke | broken | breaking | broken |
| bring | brought | brought | bringing | brought |
| build | built | built | building | built |
| buy | bought | bought | buying | bought |
| catch | caught | caught | catching | caught |
| choose | chose | chosen | choosing | chosen |
| come | came | come | coming | come |
| do | did | done | doing | done |
| drink | drank | drunk | drinking | drunk |
| drive | drove | driven | driving | driven |
| eat | ate | eaten | eating | eaten |
| fall | fell | fallen | falling | fallen |
| feel | felt | felt | feeling | felt |
| find | found | found | finding | found |
| fly | flew | flown | flying | flown |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | forgetting | forgotten |
| get | got | gotten/got | getting | gotten/got |
| give | gave | given | giving | given |
| go | went | gone | going | gone |
| have | had | had | having | had |
| hear | heard | heard | hearing | heard |
| keep | kept | kept | keeping | kept |
| know | knew | known | knowing | known |
| leave | left | left | leaving | left |
| lose | lost | lost | losing | lost |
| make | made | made | making | made |
| meet | met | met | meeting | met |
| pay | paid | paid | paying | paid |
| put | put | put | putting | put |
| read | read | read | reading | read |
| run | ran | run | running | run |
| say | said | said | saying | said |
| see | saw | seen | seeing | seen |
| sell | sold | sold | selling | sold |
| send | sent | sent | sending | sent |
| sing | sang | sung | singing | sung |
| sit | sat | sat | sitting | sat |
| sleep | slept | slept | sleeping | slept |
| speak | spoke | spoken | speaking | spoken |
| spend | spent | spent | spending | spent |
| stand | stood | stood | standing | stood |
| swim | swam | swum | swimming | swum |
| take | took | taken | taking | taken |
| teach | taught | taught | teaching | taught |
| tell | told | told | telling | told |
| think | thought | thought | thinking | thought |
| understand | understood | understood | understanding | understood |
| write | wrote | written | writing | written |
Verb Forms v1 v2 v3 v4 v5: Conclusion
Having a good understanding of the five main verb forms v1 v2 v3 v4 v5 is very important in the process of learning English grammar concepts. Each of these verb forms has its distinct purpose. But you don’t have perfect rules or ways to master it. The only choice is regular practice and memorisation of common verbs and their forms. Understanding the verb form certainly enhances your communication skills. Learn using this blog as a guide, you will soon notice a significant improvement in your speaking and writing skills.
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Join Now!Frequently Asked Questions
What is the use of verb form v5?
Verb form v5 is often used as an adjective to describe a noun or in perfect participle phrases to indicate a completed action.
Are all verbs regular in forming v2 and v3?
No, many verbs are irregular and do not follow the typical -ed ending for v2 and v3 forms.
What is the difference between v2 and v3 verb forms?
V2 is the simple past tense used for completed past actions. V3 is the past participle used for perfect tenses and passive voice.
Can verb form v4 be used as a noun?
Yes, the v4 form (gerund) acts as a noun. For example, “Swimming is fun.”
