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Every year on July 17, World Day for International Justice is observed all around the world. The aim of the day is to promote international criminal justice and as a way of supporting the work of the ICC. Here in this article let’s understand in detail the significance of observing this day as World Day of International Justice. Static GK is an important part of any competitive examination and this blog would help you learn in-depth about this day. Apart from the exam point of view, it is necessary that we gain adequate knowledge about happenings around as responsible citizens.
World Day of International Justice 2025 Date – July 17
In this article readers can get a glimpse on
- History and Significance of World Day of International Justice
- World Day of International Justice Theme 2025
- World Day of International Justice Quiz
What is the significance of World Day for International Justice?
1: Who was the first woman President of India?
World Day for International Justice aims to strengthen international criminal justice across the world. The adoption of the Rome Statute and establishment of the new system of international criminal justice and the establishment of ICC is viewed as a revolutionary advance for peace and the rule of law. The day also appreciates the 150 countries that have signed the Court’s treaty. Nearly 123 States, representative of every region of the world, have ratified the treaty. ICC has urged all the member states to immediately initiate the process of ratifying the Agreement on Privileges and Immunities.
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Start Learning!World Day for International Justice 2025
The World Day for International Justice is celebrated on July 17, 2025. World Day for International Justice is celebrated to raise awareness to the people aware and united to support justice. The main objective is to promote the rights of the victims. The day is observed to attract people around the world to pay attention to serious issues. The observation of the Day also protects people from several crimes and warn those people who affect peace and security.
How to Celebrate World Day for International Justice?
One can join ICC’s campaign for global justice to 100% of humanity protected by the rule of law. Justice, deterrence of crime, and peace. Member states must adopt national laws to prosecute individuals for grave crimes and to cooperate with the ICC.
About ICC
ICC was established upon the adoption of the Rome Statute on 17 July 1998. It came into effect on 1 July 2002. It is headquartered in The Hague, Netherlands. ICC is a global civil society network with over 2,500 member organizations in 150 countries. It aims for a more peaceful world through universal access to justice for victims of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide. ICC works in partnership with its member states to:
- build a global movement of justice advocates
- promote global civil society voices on international justice
- make justice visible
- advocate for all states to become party the Rome Statute of ICC
- strengthen national laws to victims of war crimes crimes against humanity and genocide to deliver justice
- strengthen state support for and cooperation with the ICC
- ensure that the Court is effective, fair and independent
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Start Learning!World Day for International Justice: History
17 July is celebrated as World Day for International Justice because this day is the anniversary of the adoption of the Rome Statute in 1998. With the help of this treaty, the International Criminal Court (ICC) was established. On 1 June 2010, the Review Conference of the Rome Statute which was held in Kampala (Uganda) and the Assembly of the State Parties decided to celebrate 17 July as the International Criminal Justice Day on 17 July. In 1998 since that day, 139 countries have signed the Court’s treaty and nearly 80 States, representative of every region of the world, have ratified it.
International Justice Day Quotes
“ Truth never damages a cause that is just “ – Mahatma Gandhi
“ Overcoming poverty is not a gesture of charity. It is an act of justice.“ – Nelson Mandela
“ There is no freedom without justice. “ – Simon Wiesenthal
“ Justice is doing for others what we would want to be done for ourselves. “ – Cary Haupen, International Justice Yicaion
“ Man’s capacity for justice makes democracy possible, but man’s inclination to injustice makes democracy necessary.“ – Reinhold Niebuhr
“In matters of truth and justice, there is no difference between large and small problems, for issues concerning the treatment of people are all the same.“ – Albert Einstein
“ The dead cannot cry out for justice. It is a duty of the living to do so for them. “ – Lois McMaster Bujold
“ Social justice cannot be attained by violence. Violence kills what it intends to create.“ – Pope John Paul II
“ Justice is the constant and perpetual will to allot to every man his due. “ – Domitus Ulpian
“ If we do not maintain justice, justice will not maintain us. “ -Francis Bacon
World Day for International Justice Quiz 2025
A) Africa
B) Europe
C) South America
3. What is the primary focus of the International Criminal Court?
A) Trade disputes
B) Civil cases
C) Genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity
A) Office of the Prosecutor
B) UN Security Council
C) Assembly of States Parties
5. Which of these countries signed but later withdrew from the Rome Statute?
A) Japan
B) Philippines
C) Kenya
A) 9
B) 12
C) 18
A) 5 years
B) 6 years
C) 9 years
A) Death penalty
B) Life imprisonment
C) House arrest only
A) Economic restrictions
B) Military alliances
C) Sovereignty concerns and potential political misuse
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World Day of International Justice serves as a powerful reminder of the global commitment to accountability, fairness, and human rights. By marking the anniversary of the Rome Statute, it highlights the importance of international cooperation in addressing crimes that threaten peace and humanity. The establishment of the International Criminal Court (ICC) represents a historic milestone in the fight against impunity. This day encourages dialogue, education, and collective action to uphold the rule of law. It reminds us that justice for victims of the gravest crimes is a universal responsibility.
As the world continues to face conflict and injustice, the need for a strong and independent international justice system remains vital. This day offers an opportunity to reflect on progress made and challenges ahead. It calls on individuals, communities, and nations to support institutions like the ICC. By promoting awareness and participation, we strengthen the foundations of peace, justice, and accountability. Every action toward justice today builds a more equitable world for tomorrow.
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Start Learning!Frequently Asked Questions
What is the World Day of International Justice?
World Day of International Justice is observed on July 17 each year. It marks the anniversary of the adoption of the Rome Statute in 1998. This statute established the International Criminal Court (ICC). The day honors efforts to bring justice to victims of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. It also promotes global awareness about international criminal justice.
What is the Rome Statute and why is it important?
The Rome Statute is a treaty that established the International Criminal Court (ICC). It was adopted on July 17, 1998, and entered into force in 2002. This treaty defines core international crimes like genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression. It gives the ICC legal authority to prosecute individuals for these crimes. It is a major step in global efforts to uphold justice and human rights.
What is the International Criminal Court (ICC)?
The International Criminal Court is a permanent global tribunal based in The Hague, Netherlands. It prosecutes individuals—not states—for serious international crimes. These include genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and aggression. It works independently of the United Nations but can collaborate with it. The ICC aims to end impunity and ensure justice for victims.
Why is July 17 chosen for World Day of International Justice?
July 17 commemorates the adoption of the Rome Statute in 1998. This date marks the founding moment of the International Criminal Court. The day symbolizes a global commitment to justice and accountability. It reminds the world of the need to fight impunity for serious crimes. It also promotes education about international criminal law.
How many countries are members of the International Criminal Court?
As of now, 124 countries are parties to the Rome Statute. These nations have agreed to uphold the ICC’s jurisdiction and cooperate in investigations. Some countries have signed but not ratified the statute. Others have withdrawn from it or refused to join due to political concerns. Despite this, the ICC continues its mission with global support.
What kinds of crimes does the ICC prosecute?
The ICC focuses on four main crimes: genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and the crime of aggression. Genocide involves intentional killing of groups based on ethnicity, religion, or nationality. War crimes include attacks on civilians and mistreatment of prisoners during conflict. Crimes against humanity include widespread violence like torture, enslavement, and forced displacement. The crime of aggression involves unlawful use of military force by one state against another.
What are some notable cases tried by the ICC?
One of the first major cases was against Thomas Lubanga from the Democratic Republic of Congo. He was convicted for using child soldiers in armed conflict. Another significant case involved former Ivorian leader Laurent Gbagbo, who was acquitted. The court has also investigated conflicts in Sudan, Uganda, Kenya, and Libya. These cases aim to set legal precedents and provide justice for victims.
Why do some countries refuse to join the ICC?
Some countries, including the United States, India, and China, have not joined the ICC. They fear the court could be misused for political purposes. Others worry about losing national sovereignty over criminal justice. Some countries object to the ICC’s jurisdiction over non-member states. Political and military concerns often influence their decisions.
How is the ICC different from the International Court of Justice (ICJ)?
The ICC prosecutes individuals for serious crimes under international law. The ICJ, however, settles legal disputes between countries. The ICC is independent and operates based on the Rome Statute. The ICJ is a principal organ of the United Nations. Both courts serve justice but have different roles and jurisdictions.
How can the public support international justice on this day?
People can observe the day by spreading awareness on social media and in schools. Watching documentaries or attending webinars on international justice also helps. Human rights groups often organize events to highlight victims’ stories. Citizens can also support NGOs working on global justice issues. Learning and advocating for justice strengthens international legal systems.
