Table of Contents
International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression 2023 : Theme, History and Date: International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression date is June 4. It was established and came into being on August 19, 1982, as there was a rapid increase in child abuse and violence all over the world. Moreover, specific attention was given to the Lebanon war and the huge impact it had on the children. The victims of the 1982, Lebanon War, especially children who became the victim of harsh mental, physical and emotional torture and abuse is the highlight of this international day of observation. It is not considered as a holiday of celebration, rather considered as a day of reminiscence of the victim children. It also emphasizes the strong need to protect the human rights and bring forward the safety of children all over the world.
International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression 2023: Theme History and Date
The UN decided the day as the International Day of Innocent Victims of Aggression 2023 after the special assembly of the United Nations, where the member states understood and pointed out the importance and relevance of innocent children and their protection of rights. The armed conflicts and wars were having its terrific and drastic impact upon innocent children.
The assembly adopted the 51/177 Resolution to bring a shield towards the children’s right in such conflicts and violence. The real inspiration for such a discussion was the direct and drastic impact of the Lebanon War. Thus, the International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression has a lot to do with the Lebanon War. Read further to know about the International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression 2021 : Theme, History and Date.
International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression Theme 2023
1: Who was the first woman President of India?
International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression date is June 4. The theme and goal of the day is to recognize the grief experienced by children everywhere in the world who are the victims of physical, mental and emotional abuse. This day affirms the UN’s responsibility to guard the rights of children. Its work is escorted by the Convention on the Rights of the Child.
Lebanon War: History
| Date | Events |
| June 4 | International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression |
| 1516-1918 | Lebanon became part of the Ottoman Empire |
| 1920 September | The mandate for Lebanon and Syria to France, which forms the State of Greater Lebanon away from the provinces of Mount Lebanon, North Lebanon, south Lebanon and the Bekaa. |
| 1926 May | Lebanese Representative Council encourages a constitution and the allied Lebanese Republic supporting the French command is revealed. |
| 1943 March | The justifications of the state are set out in an unwritten traditional National Covenant which uses the 1932 census to distribute seats in parliament on a ratio of six to five in approval of Christians. The leader is to be a Maronite Christian, the prime minister a Sunni Muslim and the Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies a Shia Muslim. |
| 1944 | France allows to shift power to the Lebanese government on January 1. |
| 1958 | Increasing resistance which grows into a civil war, President Camille Chamoune proposes the US send troops to defend Lebanon’s independence. The US exports marines. |
| 1967 June | Lebanon performs no vital role in the Arab-Israeli war but is to be struck by its consequence when Palestinians use Lebanon as a foundation for attacks on Israel. |
| 1975 April | A bus in the Ayn-al-Rummanah district of Beirut, killing 27 of its mainly Palestinian travellers. The Phalangists insist that guerrillas had previously tackled a church in the same district. These conflicts cause the civil war. |
| 1976 June | Syrian delegations enter Lebanon to replace peace but also to control the Palestinians, thousands of whom are annihilated in a siege of the Tel al-Zaatar camp by Syrian-allied Christian militias in Beirut. Arab states accept the Syrian presence as an Arab Deterrent Force in October. |
| 1978 | In retaliation for a Palestinian initiative, Israel begins a major intrusion of southern Lebanon. It retreats from all but a narrow border strip, which it hands over not to the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) but its deputy South Lebanon Army mainly Christian militia. |
| 1981 | Lobbing of Katyusha Rockets at Israel |
| 1982, June 3 | Terrorist shot Slomo Argov |
| 1982, June 6 | IDF Operation for Peace for the Galilee |
| June 6, 1982 to August 23, 1982 | Phase One of the War |
| 1982. June 5 to 1985 31 May | Phase Two of the War |
| 1982 June | After the attempted killing of the Israeli ambassador to Britain by a Palestinian fragment group, Israel starts a full-scale intrusion of Lebanon. |
| 1982 September | Pro-Israeli president-elect Bachir Gemayel is killed. Israel occupies West Beirut, where the Phalangist militia executes thousands of Palestinians in the Sabra and Shatila campgrounds. |
| 1983 | Suicide attack on US embassy kills 63 people in April, and another in October on the headquarters of the peacekeeper’s ruins 241 US and 58 French troops. |
| 1984 | US troops withdraw |
| 1985 | Most Israeli troops depart apart of the SLA security zone in the south. |
The Lebanon War has its initial issue from 1981 after the lobbing of Katyusha Rockets at Israeli settlements by the Southern Lebanon terror organizations. In July 1981, a ceasefire declared was being broken. And the continuous violence by the terrorists against Israeli targets and northern settlements caused a massive disturbance and became unbearable to a great extent. Later on, on 3 June 1982, the terrorists shot Slomo Argov, Israel’s Ambassador to Britain. After three days, on 6 June 1982, the IDF operation for Peace for the Galilee was put forward.
Visit here to attempt a GK Quiz and unlock the study materials
Phases of the War
- Phase One- Conventional War
- Phase One – Extended Three years
The initial war was the conventional war pattern which extended from June 6, 1982, to August 23, 1982, as the terrorists were excluded from Beirut. The second phase is the which that made a drastic impact and lasted for three years with its terrific fear upon the state. The initial phase saw the IDF advanced through the shore and crossed the river to move to the target area Beirut. Later, they moved to the Shouf Mountains in the Beka’a Valley.
The destruction of the Syrian SAM array in the Lebanese Beka’a Valley is considered as one of the greatest destruction in the initial war sequence, which was done within hours. The destruction was done with the help of a huge air battle, 25 Syrian Planes were shot down, making a large impact upon the Syrian air defence. Later, after the massive destruction and violence, a peace treaty was signed but not ratified. The exiting Christian government of Lebanon which was fragmented and unstable was too weak for such an initiation.
The Israeli forces and military had to witness massive violence resulting in 1,216 soldier’s death during the period of 1982, June 5 to 1985 31 May. The Prime Minister of the time, Menahem Begin brought a phrase of justification for this as “A War of Choice.” The collapse of Operation Peace of Galilee prevailed the new national alliance government, which took a position in 1984, to eliminate from Lebanon. A token force was given back, to help the inhabitants of south Lebanon to watch the Security Zone.
Innocent Children as the Victims
As a result of these wars and conflicts, innocent children were suffering and being victims of abuse and violence. The rate of 250 million children affected by the vulnerable acts and violence was taken into account. Later, this provoked the UN to recognize the need for the protection of the rights of the children. The children were indeed suffering more without knowing the actual reason for it. There were cases of death, injuries and being orphaned. Such children wanted a consideration globally. The reported sexual violence, denial of humanitarian access, attacks and bombing in schools and hospitals resulting in death and handicaps are in consideration.
Thus, they considered these and put forward a day to remind the relevance of protecting the rights of children, globally. This to create awareness, reminiscence of the past death cases of children, to bring light upon to the harsh realities the children were suffering. Child torture, physical, sexual and emotional abuses too are considered here. Thus, this day serves as a day to create a change and not to repeat the past. The laws and orders were already implemented for the rights of children. But securing their rights were hard in situations of war and violence. Thus, UN advice to promoted peace treatise and bills that focuses on the absence of violence.
Check here for the updates General Knowledge Quiz
Stop Violence on children!
The need to stop such violence against children is high. As the children are in the initial stage of their life, it creates a strong impact upon them. This will affect their future life too. Some children who are affected by the terror of violence does not recover to life. The trauma haunts them throughout and makes life miserable for them. The use of children in war, the impact of sexual violence, abduction and the sudden attacks in schools have to be stopped.
Relevance
International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression is observed to acknowledge the pain of child victims who were in the harsh realities of war and violence in the past as well as in the present. This has great relevance, as this reminds the whole world about the terrific past and asks the support of the world for the still prevailing violence against the children. This isn’t just about the war and Collison, but also any type of violence against children where they are unable to speak up counts. This day allows the reflection of the need to protect the children’s rights. Also, allows questioning the community if a violation of such right happens. This article will give further insight to the International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression 2021 : Theme History and Date.
What Can You do?
The International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression 2021 can be practiced in different ways. Throughout these years, there were campaigns and other community organizations that initiated certain activities and seminars for the awareness of child rights.
- You can use social media platforms to a great extend to connect to other people and ask them for donation to the affected children and victims. Also, you can spread awareness about the rights and question the tremendous impact of wars through social media platforms and live interactions. You can a prominent figure of a renounced personality to conduct a seminar or an awareness activities.
- You can build posters and videos supporting innocent children and raise your voice against the violence towards them. Bring forward some illustrations as per your talent in it. It can be poetry, a story, a painting or anything that reflects the idea and touched the heart of the audience.
- Try to donate and bring about some changes in the life of the affected people.
- You can also volunteer non-profit organizations to help the needy and affected sectors.
- Due to these wars and violence, many children lost their parents and family. If they are left out without anyone, you can think of being a foster parent to make the life of a single child better.
- Organize campaigns, marches, activities promoting the idea of child rights protection
- Help the victim of such violence to come out of the trauma by giving them mental support and physical security
- Ask some of the recovered victims to share their story to inspire other victims and allow the audience to know the real effect of violence.
- Help the sexually abused category to recover with the accurate psychological consultation
Read more GK materials in Entri App
Books to explore History, War and Child Abuse
| Books | Author |
| A House of Many Mansions | Kamal Salibi |
| Teta, Mother and Me | Jean Said Makdisi |
| The Mehlis Report by Rabee Jaber | Translated by Kareem James Abu-Zeid |
| Lebanon: A Country in Fragments | Andrew Arsan |
| Beirut by Samir Kassir | Translated by MB DeBevoise |
| House of Stone | Anthony Shadid |
| June Rain | Jabbour Douaihy, translated by Paula Haydar |
| A World I Loved | Wadad Makdisi Cortas |
| Writing Beirut | Samira Aghacy |
| Heart of Beirut: Reclaiming the Bourj | Samir Khalaf |
If you are a fan of reading books or interested to know more about the Lebanon Wars and the crisis the people had to suffer, you can go further to read about it from first-hand experience too. The innocent child victim’s stories and the harsh realities they had to face are written with the shaking phase of terror in certain books. Go deeper into such historical conflicts to know the land and history well. You can refer to the given books of variant authors who explained the terror of child abuses and violence of wars.
Why International days?
The Internal days are observed to create recognition and awareness about certain events and categories. The UN observes certain days, weeks or months as per a relevant theme, topic, key events from history or event of prominence. By bringing forward such announcements, the recognition or reminiscence of something is happening globally. The underprivileged and minority often gets an upheaval there. As well as the victims and initiations which requires applause too are referred. All dates are announced after the consideration of the UN General Assembly and the procedure of acceptance. But some are designed by UN specialized agencies. In such announced dates and months, the state sects, governments of different countries and other established sectors along with the obliged citizens are to perform certain activities as a reverence to it.
Hope this article on International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression 2021 : Theme, History and Date gave you sufficient knowledge on International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression 2021. Keep your voices high against the child abuse and save the future generation from war and its aftermath. Be a responsible citizen and start the first step to change! Save the future!
